4-(4′-二甲胺基苯乙烯基)-二苯酮/二苯基碘鎓盐——一种新的电子转移光敏化聚合引发体系

一种新的光敏剂,4-(4′-二甲胺基苯乙烯基)-二苯酮(MABP),已经合成并作了光谱特性表征,MABP和二苯基碘鎓盐(DPIO)组成的体系在近紫外和可见光区具有良好的光响应性,MABP和DPIO体系的光解反应通过电子转移过程快速发生,同时产生MABP的光褪色反应和DPIO的裂解反应,生成具有引发作用的苯自由基,MABP的光褪色速度常数测定为30.7(mol^-1·L·s^-1),甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的光聚合反应在氮气净化的乙腈溶液中进行,得到的动力学数据表明,聚合速度和MABP,DPIO和MMA的浓度成正比,浓度指数值分别为0.46,0.32和1.0,添加巯基化合物显著地加速聚合反应,光引发机理也作了讨论。     

N,N,N′,N′-对四甲基苯二胺光致电子转移变色体系的研究

研究了由N,N,N′,N′-对四甲基苯二胺(TMPD)/电子受体组成的光致电子转移变色体系,及其在溶液中和高分子膜中的光反应和热稳定性。实验结果表明这类光致变色体系具有较高速度的光响应能力。在不同芳胺/碘鎓盐(DPIOC)组成的体系中,可观察到电子转移速度随芳胺的氧化还原电位下降而增加:TMPD>N,N-二甲基苯胺>三苯胺>二苯胺。光反应速度和反应物浓度具有一定指数关系,分别为0.66(TMPD)和0.16(二苯基碘铕盐)。在TMPD/卤代烃(RX)组成的体系中,发现卤代烃的C—X键较弱时,体系的光致生色反应速度较快。显然,这是由于反应中间产物(RX^-)的分解有利于减少电子逆转移反应的缘故。在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯高分子膜中的光致生色反应效率显著地高于溶液中的反应效率,并能获得较高的光密度。热稳定性结果表明,温度对色稳定性有显著影响,每经过一次生色/褪色循环,体系的发色能力下降一半左右。     

Sharp Growth Theorems and Coefficient Bounds for Starlike Mappings in Several Complex Variables

Let B be the unit ball in a complex Banach space. Let S^＊k＋1（B） be the family of normalized starlike mappings f on B such that z = 0 is a zero of order k ＋ 1 of f（z） - z. The authors obtain sharp growth and covering theorems, as well as sharp coefficient bounds for various subsets of S^＊k＋1（B）.     

ChemInform Abstract: All-Electron Molecular Dirac-Hartree-Fock Calculations: The Group IV Tetrahydrides CH4, SiH4, GeH4, SnH4, and PbH4

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.     

ChemInform Abstract: Collision-Induced Dissociation of Vanadium-Carbon Cluster Cations.

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.     

ChemInform Abstract: Ab initio Studies on Disubstituted closo-Icosahedral Heteroboranes,X2B10H10 (X: CH,SiH, N,P, and Sb).

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.     

ChemInform Abstract: ESR Investigation of the HBBH(X3σ) Radical in Neon and Argon Matrices at 4 K. Comparison with ab Initio SCF and CI Calculations.

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.