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71.
H. Yildirim M. Tomak 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,50(4):559-564
The effects of asymmetry and the electric field on the
electronic subbands and the nonlinear intersubband optical
absorption of GaAs quantum wells represented by a P?schl-Teller
confining potential are studied. The potential itself can be made
asymmetric through a correct choice of its parameter set and this
adjustable asymmetry is important for optimizing the absorption. In
that way optimal cases can be created. We calculate the modified
wave functions and electronic subbands variationally. The linear and
the nonlinear optical intersubband absorption coefficients are
calculated. Numerical results for a typical GaAs quantum well are
presented. The nonlinear part of the absorption coefficient is
strongly modified by the asymmetry parameters while the electric
field affects it at smaller values of the parameters.
- 78.67.De Quantum wells 相似文献
72.
Cengiz Durucu Muzaffer Kanlikama Semih Mumbuc Yildirim Bayazit Kemal Bakir Erkan Karatas 《Journal of voice》2007,21(5):632-639
Vocal cord paralysis is a disease that can cause voice disability and aspiration problems. Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE; Gore-Tex) has been widely used in cardiovascular and plastic surgery; however, its biocompatibility and safety have not been established precisely in the larynx. In this study, the biocompatibility and safety of ePTFE used in vocal cord medialization in the rabbit larynx were assessed. Type 1 thyroplasty with Gore-Tex was performed on one side of the larynx in eight rabbits. A sham procedure was applied on the contralateral side of their larynx. The rabbits were sacrificed after 6 months, and macroscopic and microscopic evaluations and comparisons were performed. No significant inflammatory response to Gore-Tex or displacement of the implant was seen. There was only a tiny fibrotic capsule surrounding the material in each specimen. Intense eosinophilic cell infiltration was seen surrounding one rabbit specimen. Gore-Tex seems to be a biocompatible, stable, and reversible material that can be safely used in laryngeal framework surgery. 相似文献
73.
We study convex conic optimization problems in which the right-hand side and the cost vectors vary linearly as functions of a scalar parameter. We present a unifying geometric framework that subsumes the concept of the optimal partition in linear programming (LP) and semidefinite programming (SDP) and extends it to conic optimization. Similar to the optimal partition approach to sensitivity analysis in LP and SDP, the range of perturbations for which the optimal partition remains constant can be computed by solving two conic optimization problems. Under a weaker notion of nondegeneracy, this range is simply given by a minimum ratio test. We discuss briefly the properties of the optimal value function under such perturbations. 相似文献
74.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce ideal minimal spaces and to investigate the relationships between minimal spaces
and ideal minimal spaces. We define some closed sets in these spaces to establish their relationships. Basic properties and
characterizations related to these sets are given. 相似文献
75.
Lawes G Kenzelmann M Rogado N Kim KH Jorge GA Cava RJ Aharony A Entin-Wohlman O Harris AB Yildirim T Huang QZ Park S Broholm C Ramirez AP 《Physical review letters》2004,93(24):247201
We present thermodynamic and neutron data on Ni3V2O8, a spin-1 system on a kagomé staircase. The extreme degeneracy of the kagomé antiferromagnet is lifted to produce two incommensurate phases at finite T--one amplitude modulated, the other helical--plus a commensurate canted antiferromagnet for T-->0. The H-T phase diagram is described by a model of competing first and second neighbor interactions with smaller anisotropic terms. Ni3V2O8 thus provides an elegant example of order from subleading interactions in a highly frustrated system. 相似文献
76.
Asli Yildirim Prof. Dr. Fethiye Aylin Sungur Konuklar Dr. Saron Catak Prof. Dr. Veronique Van Speybroeck Prof. Dr. Michel Waroquier Prof. Dr. Ilknur Dogan Prof. Dr. Viktorya Aviyente 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(40):12725-12732
The mechanism of ring–chain–ring tautomerization and the prominent effect of the solvent environment have been computationally investigated in an effort to explain the enantiomeric interconversion observed in 2‐oxazolidinone derivatives, heterocyclic analogues of biphenyl atropisomers, which were isolated as single stable enantiomers and have the potential to be used as axially chiral catalysts. This study has shed light on the identity of the intermediate species involved in the ring–chain–ring tautomerization process as well as the catalytic effect of polar protic solvents. These mechanistic details will prove very useful in predicting and understanding ring–chain tautomeric equilibria in similar heterocyclic systems and will further enable experimentalists to devise appropriate experimental conditions in which axially chiral catalysts remain stable as single enantiomers. 相似文献
77.
Sinan Yildirim Sumeetpal S. Singh Arnaud Doucet 《Journal of computational and graphical statistics》2013,22(4):906-926
Changepoint models are widely used to model the heterogeneity of sequential data. We present a novel sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) online expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm for estimating the static parameters of such models. The SMC online EM algorithm has a cost per time which is linear in the number of particles and could be particularly important when the data is representable as a long sequence of observations, since it drastically reduces the computational requirements for implementation. We present an asymptotic analysis for the stability of the SMC estimates used in the online EM algorithm and demonstrate the performance of this scheme by using both simulated and real data originating from DNA analysis. The supplementary materials for the article are available online. 相似文献
78.
Nonlinear dynamics of an elastic rod with frictional impact 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A model is presented for the impact with friction of a flexible body in translation and rotation. This model consists of a system of nonlinear differential equations which considers the multiple collisions as well as frictional effects at the contacting end, and allows one to predict the rigid and elastic body motion after the impact. The kinetic energy is derived by utilizing a generalized velocity field theory for elastic solids. The model uses a dry coefficient of friction and a nonlinear contact force. We introduce a finite number of vibrational modes to take into account the vibrational behavior of the body during impact. The vibrations, the multiple collisions, and the angle of incidence angle, are found to be important factors for the kinematics of frictional impact. Analytical and experimental results were compared to establish the accuracy of the model. 相似文献
79.
80.
An analytical expression is proposed to the Kirkwood-Fr?hlich dipole orientation correlation parameter g. This parameter,
which has been considered as a relevant guide to understanding the structuredness of supercritical fluids, had been always
determined numerically. The advantage of the used protocol: the BPES, is to yield continuous and integrable expressions which
can be easily incorporated in analytical models. The results have been compared to several precedent studies. 相似文献