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101.
Mamoru Furuta Takahiro Hiramatsu Tokiyoshi Matsuda Chaoyang Li Hiroshi Furuta Takashi Hirao 《Journal of Non》2008,354(17):1926-1931
Zinc oxide (ZnO) film was deposited on a glass substrate by rf magnetron sputtering with O2/Ar as working gases. Structural properties of the films were characterized by XRD. Average crystallite size in the films was strongly dependent on both the gas flow ratio of O2/Ar and rf-power at a constant deposition pressure. During the deposition, energetic species in the plasma were in situ monitored using optical emission spectroscopy. An inverse correlation was observed between the average crystallite size and the emission intensity ratio of IO∗/IAr. Bombardment of atomic oxygen to the growing surface played an important role in determining the average crystallite size in the films. The average crystallite size could be controlled by the emission intensity ratio of IO∗/IAr. 相似文献
102.
Chiral cyclic [n]spirobifluorenylenes consisting of helically arranged quaterphenyl rods, illustrating partial units of woven patterns, were designed and synthesized as a new family of carbon nanorings. The synthesis was accomplished by the Ni(0)-mediated Yamamoto-coupling of chiral spirobifluorene building blocks. The structures of the cyclic 3-, 4-, and 5-mers were determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. These carbon nanorings exhibited a strong violet colored emission with high quantum yields in solution (95%, 93%, and 94% for 3-, 4-, and 5-mer, respectively). Other spectroscopic properties, including their chiroptical properties, were also investigated. The g-values for circularly polarized luminescence were found to be in the order of 10−3. Characteristic spiroconjugation induced by multiple (≧3) bifluorenyl units, for example the even-odd effect of the number of units in the matching of the signs of the orbitals, was also indicated by DFT calculations.Chiral cyclic [n]spirobifluorenylenes consisting of helically arranged quaterphenyl rods, illustrating partial units of woven patterns, were designed and synthesized as a new family of carbon nanorings. 相似文献
103.
Prof. Isao Fujii Dr. Makoto Hashimoto Kaori Konishi Akiko Unezawa Haruka Sakuraba Kenta Suzuki Harue Tsushima Miho Iwasaki Satsuki Yoshida Akane Kudo Rina Fujita Aika Hichiwa Koharu Saito Dr. Takashi Asano Dr. Jun Ishikawa Dr. Daigo Wakana Dr. Yukihiro Goda Ayumi Watanabe Mamoru Watanabe Yui Masumoto Dr. Junichiro Kanazawa Dr. Hajime Sato Prof. Masanobu Uchiyama 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(22):8542-8548
Shimalactones A and B are neuritogenic polyketides possessing characteristic oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and bicyclo[4.2.0]octadiene ring systems that are produced by the marine fungus Emericella variecolor GF10. We identified a candidate biosynthetic gene cluster and conducted heterologous expression analysis. Expression of ShmA polyketide synthase in Aspergillus oryzae resulted in the production of preshimalactone. Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformants expressing ShmA and ShmB produced shimalactones A and B, thus suggesting that the double bicyclo-ring formation reactions proceed non-enzymatically from preshimalactone epoxide. DFT calculations strongly support the idea that oxabicyclo-ring formation and 8π-6π electrocyclization proceed spontaneously after opening of the preshimalactone epoxide ring through protonation. We confirmed the formation of preshimalactone epoxide in vitro, followed by its non-enzymatic conversion to shimalactones in the dark. 相似文献
104.
Masataka Hakamada Motohiro Yuasa Takashi Yoshida Fumi Hirashima Mamoru Mabuchi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,114(4):1061-1066
ZnO deposited on nanoporous Au showed photocatalytic decomposition toward methyl orange under visible light, unlike ZnO sputtered on flat Au without a nanoporous structure. First-principles calculations suggested that the surface lattice disorder in nanoporous Au induced a band gap narrowing and a large built-in electric field in the adjacent ZnO, resulting in the visible-light photocatalytic response. 相似文献
105.
Tani K Ito C Hanawa Y Uchida M Otaguro K Horiuchi H Hiratsuka H 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2008,112(3):836-844
By use of electrostatic interactions of dye molecules and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA), the spin-coating technique has been successfully applied to the preparation of stable J-aggregate thin films of thiacarbocyanine dyes on a polycarbonate or quartz plate. The J-aggregate thin films were prepared by the spin-coating of PDDA aqueous solution on dye thin films prepared on a substrate by the spin-coating of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol solution of dyes. Photophysical properties of the dye thin films and J-aggregate thin films were studied by measuring the fluorescence spectra, quantum yields, and lifetimes. Coherent size of the J-aggregates was estimated to be 3-12 by means of the absorption bandwidth (full width at half maximum) or radiative lifetime. Photostability of the J-aggregate thin films was also studied in terms of photodegradation efficiency under argon and oxygen in comparison with the dye thin films, and J-aggregate thin films were found to be more stable than the corresponding dye thin films. 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
Cho DW Fujitsuka M Yoon UC Majima T 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2008,10(30):4393-4399
The intermolecular photoinduced electron transfer (PET) processes of 1,8-naphthalimide (NI) derivatives including NI-linker-phenothiazine dyads were investigated in a protic H(2)O/CH(3)CN (v/v=1:1) solvent using ns-laser flash photolysis with 355 nm-laser excitation. NI derivatives are surrounded by H(2)O in the ground state in H(2)O/CH(3)CN. The T(1)-T(n) absorption band of (3)NI* was observed at around 470 nm. The transient absorption band at around 410 nm increased concomitantly with the decay of (3)NI* in H(2)O/CH(3)CN. This implies that hydrated NI anion radical (NI*(-)) is primarily generated via the quenching of (3)NI* by NI at the diffusion control rate. This intermolecular PET did not occur in aprotic CH(3)CN. The formation and decay times of NI*(-) showed strong dependence on the concentration of NI. Then, we suggest that NI*(-) could undergo proton abstraction to give ketyl radical species of NI [NI(H)*] in H(2)O/CH(3)CN. 相似文献
109.
Sakai K Umezawa S Tamura M Takamatsu Y Tsuchiya K Torigoe K Ohkubo T Yoshimura T Esumi K Sakai H Abe M 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2008,318(2):440-448
The adsorption and micellization behavior of novel sugar-based gemini surfactants (N,N(')-dialkyl-N,N(')-digluconamide ethylenediamine, Glu(n)-2-Glu(n), where n is the hydrocarbon chain length of 8, 10 and 12) has been studied on the basis of static/dynamic surface tension, fluorescence, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and cryogenic transmission electron microscope (cryo-TEM) data. The static surface tension of the aqueous Glu(n)-2-Glu(n) solutions measured at the critical micelle concentration (cmc) is observed to be significantly lower than that of the corresponding monomeric surfactants. This suggests that the gemini surfactants, newly synthesized in the current study, are able to form a closely packed monolayer film at the air/aqueous solution interface. The greater ability in the molecular association is supported by the remarkably (approximately 100-200 times) lower cmc of the gemini surfactants compared with the corresponding monomeric ones. With a combination of the fluorescence and DLS data, a structural transformation of the Glu(n)-2-Glu(n) micelles is suggested to occur with an increase in the concentration. The cryo-TEM measurements clearly confirm the formation of worm-like micelles of Glu(12)-2-Glu(12) at the concentration well above the cmc. 相似文献
110.
Yamaji M Cai X Sakamoto M Fujitsuka M Majima T 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2008,112(45):11306-11311
Photochemical properties of p-phenylphenacyl derivatives (PP-X) having C-halide, C-S, and C-O bonds in the lowest (T 1) and higher (T n ) triplet excited states were investigated in solution by using single-color and stepwise two-color two-laser flash photolysis techniques. PP-Xs (X = Br, SH, and SPh) undergo beta-bond dissociation in the lowest singlet excited states (S 1) while the C-X bonds of other PP-Xs are stable upon 266-nm laser photolysis. The T 1(pi,pi*) states of PP-X were efficiently produced during 355-nm laser photolysis of benzophenone as a triplet sensitizer. Triplet PP-Xs deactivate to the ground state without photochemical reactions. Upon 430-nm laser photolysis of the T 1 states of PP-X (X = Br, Cl, SH, SPh, OH, OMe, and OPh), decomposition of PP-X in the T n states was found. On the basis of the changes in the transient absorption, quantum yields (Phi dec) of the decomposition of PP-X in the T n states were determined, while bond dissociation energies (BDE) of the C-X bonds were calculated by computations. According to the relationship between the Phi dec and BDE values, it was shown that the decomposition of PP-X in the T n state is due to beta-cleavage of the corresponding C-X bond, and that the state energy of the reactive T n for the C-O bond cleavage differs from that for the C-halide and C-S bond cleavage. The reaction profiles of the C-X bond cleavage of PP-X in the T n states were discussed. 相似文献