全文获取类型
收费全文 | 625篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 382篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 72篇 |
数学 | 69篇 |
物理学 | 142篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 83篇 |
2012年 | 60篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1953年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有668条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Alberto Plaza Ciro Balestrieri Giuseppe Bifulco Arafa Hamed Sonia Piacente 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(31):7470-7480
Eight new 14,15-secopregnane glycosides, namely argelosides C-J, possessing two ketal functions involved in three five-membered rings, have been isolated from the hairy seeds of Solenostemma argel. Their structures have been established by MS and NMR experiments, combined with quantum mechanical calculations of the 13C chemical shifts for the interpretation of the experimental data. On the basis of the obtained results, the structures of argelosides A and B have been revised. Additionally, the effect of these compounds on the VEGF-induced in Kaposi's sarcoma cell proliferation was evaluated. Results indicated that all the compounds reduced the cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. 相似文献
12.
Chlorocarbenium salts
-
of the Vilsmeier-Arnold type react with the silylated isocyanuric acid
to give 1-oxa-3-azabutatrienium salts
under mild conditions. From reactions of diarylchloromethenium salts
-
with
and ketones or tertiary carboxamides high yields of 2-azaallenium salts
were obtained. A few chloro substituted 2-azaallenium salts
were prepared from
and carbonyl compounds. The mechanisms of the new reactions are discussed. 相似文献
13.
14.
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) has been achieved using oak fruit bark extract as a reducing, capping and stabilizing agent. The biosynthesized Ag NPs were characterized using various techniques. UV–visible spectrum of prepared silver colloidal solution showed absorption maximum at 433 nm. X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that Ag NPs have a face‐centred cubic structure being spherical in shape with an average particle size of 20–25 nm. The toxicity of the Ag NPs was tested on bacterial species such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli by comparison based on diameter of inhibition zone in disc diffusion tests and minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of NPs dispersed in liquid cultures. The antimicrobial activity of Ag NPs was greater towards Gram‐positive bacteria (S. aureus and B. subtilis) compared to Gram‐negative bacteria as determined using standard Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion assay and serial dilution. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
16.
Green and one‐pot surface coating of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles with natural amino acids and biocompatibility investigation 下载免费PDF全文
Hamed Nosrati Marziyeh Salehiabar Elahe Attari Soodabeh Davaran Hossein Danafar Hamidreza Kheiri Manjili 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(2)
We report the synthesis of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (IONPs) coated with various natural amino acids (AAs) using a one‐pot reaction in an aqueous medium. Several AAs, which contained hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups, were selected to study their effects on size, morphology and toxicity of IONPs. Functionalized IONPs were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning and transmission electron microscopies. Furthermore, vibrating sample magnetometry analysis shows these nanoparticles have excellent magnetic properties. Cellular toxicity of IONPs was also investigated on HFF2 cell lines. The AA‐coated IONPs are non‐toxic and biocompatible. Natural AA‐coated IONPs show a potential for their development in in vitro and in vivo biomedical fields due to their non‐toxicity, good ζ‐potential and related small size and narrow size distribution. 相似文献
17.
18.
Hamed Tirandaz 《Pramana》2017,89(6):85
In this paper, the synchronization problem of a chaotic supply chain management system is studied. A novel adaptive modified projective synchronization method is introduced to control the behaviour of the leader supply chain system by a follower chaotic system and to adjust the leader system parameters until the measurable errors of the system parameters converge to zero. The stability evaluation and convergence analysis are carried out by the Lyapanov stability theorem. The proposed synchronization and antisynchronization techniques are studied for identical supply chain chaotic systems. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical discussions. 相似文献
19.
One of the most important concerns for managing public health is the prevention of infectious diseases. Although vaccines provide the most effective means for preventing infectious diseases, there are two main reasons why it is often difficult to reach a socially optimal level of vaccine coverage: (i) the emergence of operational issues (such as yield uncertainty) on the supply side, and (ii) the existence of negative network effects on the consumption side. In particular, uncertainties about production yield and vaccine imperfections often make manufacturing some vaccines a risky process and may lead the manufacturer to produce below the socially optimal level. At the same time, negative network effects provide incentives to potential consumers to free ride off the immunity of the vaccinated population. In this research, we consider how a central policy-maker can induce a socially optimal vaccine coverage through the use of incentives to both consumers and the vaccine manufacturer. We consider a monopoly market for an imperfect vaccine; we show that a fixed two-part subsidy is unable to coordinate the market, but derive a two-part menu of subsidies that leads to a socially efficient level of coverage. 相似文献
20.
In this study, Bi2S3@BSA–Bio–MTX nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized for the first time by bovine serum albumin (BSA)-mediated biomineralization (Bi2S3@BSA NPs) followed by covalent bonding of biotin (Bio) and methotrexate (MTX) on the surface of the Bi2S3@BSA NPs via carbodiimide chemistry. The synthesized NPs were globular and exhibited uniform morphology with a hydrodynamic diameter of 107.6 ± 6.81 nm (mean ± standard deviation) and zeta potential of −20.9 ± 2.18 mV. Drug release from Bi2S3@BSA–Bio–MTX NPs indicated an enzyme-dependent release pattern. The in vitro biocompatibility of NPs was confirmed by investigating their cytotoxicity against the HEK-293 cell line and hemolysis assay test, whereas the in vivo biocompatibility of the NPs was evaluated and confirmed by the lethal dose 50 (LD50) test. To evaluate the in vitro anticancer activity of the functionalized NPs and MTX, their cytotoxic effects was assessed against 4T1 cancer cells by 5-dimethylthiazol-z-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay with and without X-ray radiation. Results showed that Bi2S3@BSA–Bio–MTX NPs have excellent anticancer activity, especially following X-ray radiation. 相似文献