中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料Sm2-xCexCuO4的制备与性能研究

采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法合成了新型中温固体氧化物燃料电池(ITSOFC)阴极材料Sm_2-xCe_xCuO₄(SCC，x=0.0～0.25)。利用XRD和SEM对材料的结构、化学稳定性和微观形貌进行分析表明，该阴极材料与电解质Ce_0.9Gd_0.1O_1.9(CGO)在1 000 ℃烧结时不发生反应;且烧结2 h后，二者之间形成良好的接触界面。利     

中温固体氧化物燃料电池复合阴极La1.6Sr0.4NiO4-Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.9的制备及性能研究

Composite cathodes consisting of -La_1.6Sr_0.4NiO₄(LSN) and -Ce_0.9Gd_0.1O_1.9(CGO) has been prepared for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). The chemical stability, microstructures and electrochemical performance of the cathode have been investigated using XRD, SEM and AC impedance spectroscopy. Results showed that strong bonding was formed between the composite electrodes and CGO electrolytes after the electrodes were fired at 1 050 ℃ for 4 hours. The polarization resistance changed with oxygen partial pressure, suggesting that charge transfer process was the rate limiting step for electrochemical oxygen reduction at the composite cathodes. Area specific resistance (ASR) for a LSN-40CGO composite cathode was 0.76 Ω·cm² at 700 ℃, which was four times lower than that of a pure LSN cathode. 1.7％ decrease of the cathode current density was observed in the stability test of the composite cathode.     

一维链状4-羧基苯氧乙酸桥联钴配位聚合物[Co(p-CPOA)(2,2'-bipy)(H_2O)]_n的合成与晶体结构

由配位共价键和氢键等弱相互作用建构的配位聚合物已成为近年来超分子化学、晶体工程学和分子材料化学中的热点研究领域之一[1]。芳香多羧酸由于具有丰富的配位方式,使其被认为是与金属离子构筑超分子配位聚合物的较佳有机桥联配体[2]。羧基取代的苯氧乙酸是一类兼有刚性和柔性     

一维链状锰配位聚合物[Mn(4-CPOA)(2，2-bipy)(H2O)]n的合成与晶体结构(英)

A novel 1D coordination polymer of [Mn(4-CPOA)(2,2-bipy)(H₂O)]_n (4-CPOA^2-=4-carboxylphenoxyacetate) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal crystallizes in monoclinic system, the space group is C2/c, with the crystal cell parameters a=1.437 9(2) nm, b=1.323 4(2) nm, c=1.970 5(3) nm, β=104.00(3)° and V=3.638 3(10) nm³, M_r=423.28, R=0.065 9, wR=0.130 3. The Mn(Ⅱ) ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination configuration, defined by three carboxyl O atoms from different 4-CPOA^2- groups, two N atoms from the 2,2-bipyridine ligand and one water molecule. Adjacent Mn(Ⅱ) ions are linked by carboxylate groups into a chain structure with the Mn…Mn separation of 0.977 1(3) nm. The two-dimensional supramolecular network is constructed through intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. CCDC: 224464.     

Ceric Ammonium Nitrate-mediated Oxidative Cycloaddition of 1,3-Dicarbonyls to β-Aryl-α,β-unsaturated Ketones

Regio and stereoselective synthesis of substituted dihydrofurans were accomplished by ceric ammonium nitrate mediated oxidative cycloaddition of 1,3-dicarbonyls to β-aryl-α,β-unsaturated ketones in moderate yields.     

咪唑-4，5-二羧酸锰的2D配位聚合物[Mn(HIDC)(H2O)]n的合成与晶体结构

由含氮杂环的有机羧酸分子建筑块与金属离子构筑的配位聚合物不仅具有多样的拓扑结构类型,而且在光学、磁学、吸附分离、催化等领域中显示出潜在的应用价值[1,2]。咪唑-4,5-二羧酸(H3IDC)具有N/O两种配位原子和广泛的生物学特性,且随着酸度的变化以不同的酸根离子存在(H2IDC-,HIDC2-,IDC3-),从而形成多样的配位模式,可以作为一种较好的有机羧酸桥配体与金属离子构筑配位聚合物。迄今为止,已有咪唑-4,5-二羧酸与钴、钠构筑的四方型配合物[3],与镉的单核和一维配合物[4,5],与锰形成的单核[6,7]、双核[8,9]、一维链状[10]配合物结构的报…     

一维链状配位聚合物[Ni(p-CPOA)(2,2''''-bipy)(H_2O)]_n的合成与晶体结构

合成了一个新的配位聚合物[Ni(p-CPOA)([(2,2)0(')]-bipy)(H2O)]n(p-CPOA= 4-羧基苯氧乙酸根[(, )(2,2)0(')( )]-bipy= [(2,2)0(')( )]-联吡啶), 并对其进行了元素分析、红外和单晶 X-射线的表征。结果表明:配合物的化学式为C19H16N2O6[(Ni)(, /c, 晶胞参数[(a)( )]= 14.254(3), b = 13.085(3), c = 19.372(4) ? ?= 104.89(3),V = 3491.8(12) 3, Z = 8, Mr = 427.05, Dc = 1.625 g/cm3, μ = 1.153mm-1, F(000) = 1760, 最终R = 0.0345, wR = 0.0565。Ni原子为扭曲的六配位八面体构型, 每个p-CPOA2-配体桥联2个Ni原子形成一维折叠链状结构[(, )22.7(Ni)]…Ni原子之间的距离为[(9.67)(5)], 且通过分子间氢键将一维链连接成双链结构。     

聚芳醚醚酮和磺化聚芳醚醚酮的热分解动力学

 用热重法(TG)研究了聚芳醚醚酮(PEEK)和磺化改性的聚芳醚醚酮(S-PEEK)的热分解动力学,计算了热分解动力学参数,结果表明PEEK及S-PEEK的热分解符合无规引发裂解模型。进一步考察了磺化对PEEK热分解的影响,结合温度程序裂解色谱-质谱结果,探讨了S-PEEK的TG曲线上呈现二个失重台阶的意义。     

The Existence of Coupled Solutions for a Kind of Nonlinear Operator Equations in Partial Ordered Linear Topology Space

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the existence of coupled solutions and coupled minimal-maximal solutions for a kind of nonlinear operator equations in partial ordered linear topology space...     

A Novel 3R Regeneration and Its Application on PMD Mitigation

A novel 40 Gbit/s reamplified-reshaping-retiming （3R） regenerator is proposed and demonstrated based on a two-ring injection mode-locked fibre laser as the clock recovery and the electro-absorption modulator of the reshaping optical decision. A numerical model describing the cross-absorption modulation effect in a bulk electroabsorption modulator is presented. By this model, the shape and the extinction ratio of the optical decision gate is improved by optimizing the parameters. The polarization mode dispersion mitigation by the 3R regenerator is experimentally demonstrated at 40 Gbit/s with improved bit-error-rate （BER） performance when the differential-time-delay value is set up to 40% of bit interval.