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71.
Biogenic non-methane hydrocarbons such as isoprene, alpha-pinene, and beta-pinene, are emitted by forests in very large quantities. To evaluate the role of alpha- and beta-pinene and their contribution to the global production of trace gases and especially aerosol precursors, a study of the oxidation mechanism of alpha- and beta-pinene with hydroxyl radicals must be conducted.The degradation products of both monoterpenes with hydroxyl radicals were identified and quantified in a fast-flow reactor. The products were collected on a liquid-nitrogen trap coated with a 2,4-DNPH solution to which two internal standards (benzaldehyde-2,4-DNPH and tolualdehyde-2,4-DNPH) had been added. The collection method was based on the in situ conversion of aldehyde and/or ketone compounds to their 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivatives. The derivatives were analyzed by HPLC-MS using APCI(-). TIC chromatograms and mass spectral data for the various oxidation products are presented.For alpha-pinene, pinonaldehyde is the most important degradation product, with smaller amounts of acetone, formaldehyde, campholenealdehyde, and acetaldehyde. For beta-pinene, nopinone and formaldehyde are the most abundant products, of almost equal importance, whereas acetone and acetaldehyde are minor compounds.  相似文献   
72.
Starting from either trans-2-phenylcyclohexylamine or the cis isomer, two epimers of 4b,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11-Octahydro-15bH-tribenzo[a,c,h]quinolizine have been synthesized. The four possible diastereoisomers of this compound were obtained by reduction of the enamine 5,6,7,8,10,11-hexahydro-15bH-tribenzo[a,c,h]quinolizine. Configuration and conformation are discussed by use of ir, 67.88 MHz cmr and 270 MHz pmr spectroscopy.  相似文献   
73.
The kinetics of the reaction NH2 + NO → N2 + H2O were studied, using a conventional flash photolysis system. A value of k1 = (1.1 ± 0.2) × 1010 & mole?1 s?1 was obtained at room temperature and in the pressure range 2–700 torr in the presence of nitrogen. A slight negative temperature coefficient was observed between 300 and 500 K, equivalent to a negative activation energy of 1.05 ± 0.2 kcal mole?1.  相似文献   
74.
Abstract —The photosensitization of native DNA is observed as an induction of free radicals in the DNA moiety of proflavine-DNA complexes. The intensity of the electron paramagnetic resonance spectra (at 77 K) is a measure of the number of free radicals present in frozen solutions of DNA-proflavine complexes after irradiation with visible light (Λ > 320 nm). In the absence of O2, the photosensitization is significant but very low; it increases slightly with increasing NaCl ionic strength; it appears to be due to intercalated dye molecules and the qualitative analysis of the spectra obtained shows that mainly thymidine is involved. The reaction measured after saturation with O2 is the same as the reaction in air but is quantitatively higher; the free radicals observed are peroxides. This induction of free radicals appears to be due to the intercalated dye molecules, each molecule acting independently. The important observation is a very sharp and large (around a hundred-fold) increase in the photosensitizing efficiency of the bound dye molecules occurring in NaCl between μ, # 0–25 and μ= 0–5 and in MgCl2 between μ# 0–01 and μ=0–1.  相似文献   
75.
The NQR spectra for the nuclei 35Cl, 75As, 121Sb/123Sb and 209Bi at 300°K in the series of compounds (4-XC6H4)3M and (3-XC6H4)3M (M = P, As, Sb, Bi; X = H, F, Cl) are measured. Hammet sigma constants are calculated. The bonding in these molecules is discussed.  相似文献   
76.
Besides a brief review of the INEEL, examples of chemical separation activities in environmental management are presented in this paper. Under development at the INEEL are separation technologies for the treatment of radioactive wastes, including highly radioactive liquid wastes, solid calcined wastes and mixed wastes, as well as contaminated groundwater and soils. An overview of these technologies, specific applications of the technologies, and the benefits from their use are discussed.  相似文献   
77.
The reaction of diarylzinc compounds with copper(I) salts is an excellent way of preparing stable arylcopper compounds in quantitative yields. These compounds have been characterized by IR, and by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Cryoscopic molecular weight determinations show phenylcopper to be polymeric and 2-methylphenylcopper and 2,6-dimethylphenylcopper to be tetrameric in benzene. The compounds are believed to contain aryl groups bridging two copper atoms. Evidence is presented for rotation of these aryl groups around the C(1)—C(4) axis.  相似文献   
78.
Institute of Chemistry, Moldavian SSR Academy of Sciences, Kishinev. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 759–760, September–October, 1988.  相似文献   
79.
The population kinetics and the rotational diffusion of the rhodamine B monomer and dimer were measured by using picosecond pulses from a mode-locked Nd : YAG laser to induce and time resolve the concentration-dependent transient absorption saturation of various aqueous solutions of this organic dye.  相似文献   
80.
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of the antitumor drug mitomycin C in blood plasma samples of cancer patients is described. The drug is extracted from the plasma with chloroform–2-propanol (1+1, ww) and chromatographed on a reversed-phase column with u.v. detection at 365 nm. The detection limit of the determination is 1 ng ml-1 for 0.2–1.0 ml plasma samples. Preliminary results of a pharmacokinetic study show that the sensitivity and selectivity of the assay are adequate for drug monitoring in clinical practice. The results obtained from multiwavelength detection suggest the existence of metabolites.  相似文献   
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