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991.
Fisher KA 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2008,124(1):32-35
In this letter, a low frequency ultrasonic resonance technique that operates in the 20-80-kHz regime is presented that demonstrates detection of thickness changes on the order of +/-10 mum. This measurement capability is a result of the direct correlation between the electrical impedance of an electro-acoustic transducer and the mechanical loading it experiences when placed in contact with a layered elastic structure. The relative frequency shifts of the resonances peaks can be estimated through a simple one-dimensional transmission model. Separate experimental measurements confirm this technique to be sensitive to subtle changes in the underlying layered elastic structure. 相似文献
992.
Bradley DI Fisher SN Guénault AM Haley RP O'Sullivan S Pickett GR Tsepelin V 《Physical review letters》2008,101(6):065302
We describe the first measurements of line-density fluctuations and spatial correlations of quantum turbulence in superfluid 3He-B. All of the measurements are performed in the low-temperature regime, where the normal-fluid density is negligible. The quantum turbulence is generated by a vibrating grid. The vortex-line density is found to have large length-scale correlations, indicating large-scale collective motion of vortices. Furthermore, we find that the power spectrum of fluctuations versus frequency obeys a -5/3 power law which verifies recent speculations that this behavior is a generic feature of fully developed quantum turbulence, reminiscent of the Kolmogorov spectrum for velocity fluctuations in classical turbulence. 相似文献
993.
G B Williams B J Fisher C L Huang T A Carpenter L D Hall 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1999,17(5):739-754
A method is described for design of gradient coils of unconventional geometry for MRI that is based on the superpositions of magnetic fields arising from individual current elements calculated by the Biot-Savart Law. Use of an optimization method based on a genetic algorithm enables a wide diversity in the shapes of coil that can be modeled. To exemplify this a two axis, biplanar gradient set is presented; this geometry offers good access for rectangular objects whilst holding the coils closer to the region of interest than is possible for cylindrical configurations. The inner dimensions of the gradient set were 40.0 x 24.4 x 40.0 cm and the gradient efficiencies were 0.3 and 0.4 mT m(-1) A(-1) in the z- and y- directions respectively over a 15 cm diameter region. Correction of signals arising from regions for which gradient linearity was not optimized was successful for the monotonic region within the set; the largest cuboid from which the MR signal could be processed to produce an undistorted image is of dimensions 36.3 x 17.2 x 24.4 cm. 相似文献
994.
A. L. Rakhmanov L. M. Fisher A. A. Levchenko V. A. Yampol’skii M. Baziljevich T. H. Johansen 《JETP Letters》2002,76(5):291-294
The instability of a magnetic flux flow in a system of vortices and antivortices in superconductors with a power (exponent m) anisotropic current-voltage characteristic was studied theoretically. It was shown that instability arose even at a comparatively weak anisotropy of the current-carrying properties of a superconductor if m?1. The dispersion equation determining the dependence of the increment of instability growth on the wave number was derived and analyzed. 相似文献
995.
Beevers AP Fettes KJ O'Neil IA Roberts SM Arnold JR Cosstick R Fisher J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(14):1458-1459
The effects of a single 3'-S-phosphorothiolate link in the DNA strand of a DNA:RNA dodecamer duplex is described; the sulfur induces a conformational shift in the (attached) sugar pucker, as shown by 1H NMR studies, and increases the thermal stability of the duplex compared to the non-modified system. 相似文献
996.
L.M. Fisher V.S. Stolyarov M.L. Nesterov E.H. Brandt 《Solid State Communications》2006,138(3):157-159
A contact-free method to obtain the current-voltage characteristics (CVC) of hard superconductors by measuring the relaxation of the magnetization in a perpendicular magnetic field is developed. The relaxation curves obtained for melt-textured YBCO samples are well fitted by curves calculated within the electrodynamic model using a power-law CVC. This procedure uses only two fitting parameters, namely, the critical sheet current Jc and the exponent m of the power-law CVC. 相似文献
997.
998.
在真空介质中,由两种磁绝缘离子二极管产生的中性化离子束在横向磁场中B(?)400Gs传输了2m以上的距离 反磁信号以及极化电场测量证实:不论在低β0.01<β<1或在高β情况(1<β<300)下。束传输的机制都是由于的漂移结果。其中β=4πnm_1r_n~2·B~2。是束能量密度与横向磁场能量密度之比。在高β下,我们观察到磁场B向束中的快速扩散。本文对此进行了理论探讨 相似文献
999.
1000.
We use properties of the dependence polynomial to prove several new bounds on the largest root of the matching polynomial. These bounds are compared with earlier bounds. 相似文献