全文获取类型
收费全文 | 922篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 833篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 20篇 |
数学 | 59篇 |
物理学 | 77篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 64篇 |
2019年 | 55篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 71篇 |
2013年 | 125篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 73篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有993条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
111.
112.
We present a model for describing the growth of students’ understandings when reading a proof. The model is composed of two main paths. One is focused on becoming aware of the deductive structure of the proof, in other words, understanding the proof at a semantic level. Generalization, abstraction, and formalization are the most important transitions in this path. The other path focuses on the surface-level form of the proof, and the use of symbolic representations. At the end of this path, students understand how and why symbolic computations formally establish a claim, at a syntactic level. We make distinctions between states in the model and illustrate them with examples from early secondary students’ mathematical activity. We then apply the model to one student’s developing understanding in order to show how the model works in practice. We close with some suggestions for further research. 相似文献
113.
Majid M. Heravi Fatemeh Derikvand Masoumeh Haghighi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2008,139(1):31-33
Summary. An efficient and improved procedure for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles by FeCl3 · 6H2O catalyzed four-component one-pot synthesis in refluxing ethanol is described. 相似文献
114.
Fatemeh Mohandes Masoud Salavati-Niasari 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(7):872-309
Benzenedicarboxylate complexes, especially phthalate ones, can be significant precursors for the preparation of nano-sized metal and metal oxides. The injection of organic surfactants such as oleic acid (OA) and triphenylphosphine into molecular precursors has yielded samples with size control, narrow size distributions and crystallinity of individual nanocrystals. Fourier transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the OA molecules were adsorbed on the ferromagnetic nanoparticles by chemisorption. The temperature-dependent magnetization curve in zero-field-cooled and field-cooled exhibit weak ferromagnetism of the Co3O4 nanoparticles. At 300 K the remanent magnetization is 0.02 emu/g, the coercive field is 441 Oe and the magnetization at saturation is 1.05 emu/g. 相似文献
115.
In this paper, a single optical ring resonator connected to a Sagnac loop is used to demonstrate theoretically a novel narrow band optical filter response that is based on Sagnac phase-shift Δφ. The given filter structure permits the Sagnac rotation to control the filter response. It is shown that by changing the Sagnac rotation rate, we can tune the filter response for desired bandwidths. To increase the wavelength selectivity of the filter, the Sagnac phase-shift should be as small as possible that is limited by the loop length. For Δφ=0.1 rad, the obtained FWHM is 2.63 MHz for tuning loop length of 2 m. The simulation response agrees fairly with the recently reported experimental result. 相似文献
116.
Brendan Goldsmith Fatemeh Karimi Ahad Mehdizadeh Aghdam 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2013,63(3):819-831
In this paper we investigate two new classes of torsion-free Abelian groups which arise in a natural way from the notion of a torsion-free Crawley group. A group G is said to be an Erd?s group if for any pair of isomorphic pure subgroups H,K with G/H ? G/K, there is an automorphism of G mapping H onto K; it is said to be a weak Crawley group if for any pair H,K of isomorphic dense maximal pure subgroups, there is an automorphism mapping H onto K. We show that these classes are extensive and pay attention to the relationship of the Baer-Specker group to these classes. In particular, we show that the class of Crawley groups is strictly contained in the class of weak Crawley groups and that the class of Erd?s groups is strictly contained in the class of weak Crawley groups. 相似文献
117.
Fatemeh Mohammadi 《代数通讯》2013,41(10):3753-3764
In this article, Cohen–Macaulay chordal graphs and generalized star graphs are studied to show that all powers of the vertex cover ideal of such graphs have linear quotients. Moreover, it is shown that the Alexander dual of the clique complex of any chordal graph is vertex decomposable. 相似文献
118.
Fatemeh Fattahi 《佛山科学技术学院》2013,5(3):327-333
At the present paper, the new concepts of fuzzy quasi norm, fuzzy Banach space, fuzzy quasi continuity and fuzzy quasi boundedness is introduced. Furthermore, we define the fuzzy quasi operator norm and also it is shown that the set all of fuzzy quasi bounded operator from X to Y is fuzzy quasi Banach space. Finally, we have introduced and investigated some notions and some results on *-algebra theory. 相似文献
119.
120.
Mina Neghabi Abbas Behjat Bi Bi Fatemeh Mirjalili Leila Zamani 《Current Applied Physics》2013,13(1):302-306
One of the porphyrin derivatives, meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP), has been synthesized and examined as an emitter material (EM) for efficient fluorescent red organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). By inserting a tungsten oxide (WO3) layer into the interface of anode (ITO) and hole transport layer N,N′-Di-[(1-napthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl]-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (NPB) and by using fullerene (C60) in contact with a LiF/Al cathode, the performance of devices was markedly improved. The current density–voltage–luminance (J–V–L) characterizations of the samples show that red OLEDs with both WO3 and C60 as buffer layers have a lower driving voltage and higher luminance compared with the devices without buffer layers. The red OLED with the configuration ITO/WO3 (3 nm)/NPB (50 nm)/TPP (60 nm)/BPhen (30 nm)/C60 (5 nm)/LiF (0.8 nm)/Al (100 nm) achieved the high luminance of 6359 cd/m2 at the low driving voltage of 8 V. At a current density of 20 mA/cm2, a pure red emission with CIE coordinates of (0.65; 0.35) is observed for this device. Moreover, a power efficiency of 2.07 lm/W and a current efficiency of 5.17 cd/A at 20 mA/cm2 were obtained for the fabricated devices. The study of the energy level diagram of the devices revealed that the improvement in performance of the devices with buffer layers could be attributed to lowering of carrier-injecting barrier and more balanced charge injection and transport properties. 相似文献