全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2613篇 |
免费 | 90篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1587篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 74篇 |
数学 | 567篇 |
物理学 | 475篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 57篇 |
2019年 | 69篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 108篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 92篇 |
2013年 | 152篇 |
2012年 | 208篇 |
2011年 | 188篇 |
2010年 | 101篇 |
2009年 | 115篇 |
2008年 | 150篇 |
2007年 | 162篇 |
2006年 | 146篇 |
2005年 | 121篇 |
2004年 | 130篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2709条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
6-Trifluoromethyl-12-acylindolo[1,2-c]quinazolines are prepared in high yield through the palladium-catalyzed reaction of bis(o-trifluoroacetamidophenyl)acetylene with aryl or vinyl halides and triflates. The reaction, which tolerates a variety of important functional groups, probably involves the formation of a 3-acyl-2-(o-trifluoroacetamidophenyl)indole intermediate, followed by its cyclization to the indoloquinazoline product. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
82.
Andrs Zelcer Zulema D. Chaia Fabio D. Cukiernik Oscar E. Piro Eduardo E. Castellano 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(3):m144-m146
The title compound, catena‐poly[[tetrakis(μ‐decanoato‐κ2O:O′)diruthenium(II,III)(Ru—Ru)]‐μ‐octanesulfonato‐κ2O:O′], [Ru2(C10H19O2)4(C8H17O3S)], is an octanesulfonate derivative of the mixed‐valence complex diruthenium tetradecanoate. The equatorial carboxylate ligands are bidentate, bridging two Ru atoms to form a dinuclear structure. Each of the two independent dinuclear metal complexes in the asymmetric unit is located at an inversion centre. The octanesulfonate anion bridges the two dinuclear units through axial coordination. The alkyl chains of the carboxylate and sulfonate ligands are arranged in a parallel manner. The global structure can be seen as infinite chains of polar moieties separated by a double layer of non‐polar alkyl groups, without interdigitation of the alkyl chains. 相似文献
83.
Gadolinium‐Decorated Silica Microspheres as Redox‐Responsive MRI Probes for Applications in Cell Therapy Follow‐Up 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Monica Muñoz Úbeda Dr. Fabio Carniato Dr. Valeria Catanzaro Sergio Padovan Dr. Cristina Grange Dr. Stefano Porta Dr. Carla Carrera Prof. Lorenzo Tei Dr. Giuseppe Digilio 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(23):7716-7720
The redox microenvironment within a cell graft can be considered as an indicator to assess whether the graft is metabolically active or hypoxic. We present a redox‐responsive MRI probe based on porous silica microparticles whose surface has been decorated with a Gd‐chelate through a disulphide bridge. Such microparticles are designed to be interspersed with therapeutic cells within a biocompatible hydrogel. The onset of reducing conditions within the hydrogel is paralleled by an increased clearance of Gd, that can be detected by MRI. 相似文献
84.
The reaction of esterification of benzoic acid with benzyl chloride was chosen as a model reaction to study the esterification by SN2 promoted by tertiary amine as deprotonating agent. The use of ionic liquid (IL) 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methanesulfonate [MMIm][OMs] as reaction medium has proven to give quantitative yield of the ester, but interestingly the reaction does occur even in solvent-free conditions, where the acid + the amine form a liquid system (a protic IL) in situ. This last methodology was extended to several carboxylic acids in conditions of atom economy (i.e., without excess of any reagent), giving moderately good yields of esters (54–78%) recovered by weight in pure form. 相似文献
85.
The four stereomer 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy)-phenyl-1,2,3-propanetriols were obtained in about 30% yields starting from ferulic acid by a synthesis based on osmium catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation. 相似文献
86.
Maria Ana Castro Adrian E. Roitberg Fabio D. Cukiernik 《Journal of computational chemistry》2013,34(15):1283-1290
A classical molecular mechanics force field, able to simulate coordination polymers (CP) based on ruthenium carboxylates (Ru2(O2CReq)4Lax) (eq = equatorial group containing aliphatic chains, Lax= axial ligand), has been developed. New parameters extracted from experimental data and quantum calculations on short aliphatic chains model systems were included in the generalized AMBER force field. The proposed parametrization was evaluated using model systems with known structure, containing either short or long aliphatic chains; experimental results were reproduced satisfactorily. This modified force field, although in a preliminary stage, could then be applied to long chain liquid crystalline compounds. The resulting atomistic simulations allowed assessing the relative influence of the factors determining the CP conformation, determinant for the physical properties of these materials. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
87.
Dr. Peter Wick Dr. Anna E. Louw‐Gaume Dr. Melanie Kucki Prof. Harald F. Krug Prof. Kostas Kostarelos Prof. Bengt Fadeel Prof. Kenneth A. Dawson Dr. Anna Salvati Prof. Ester Vázquez Dr. Laura Ballerini Dr. Mauro Tretiach Dr. Fabio Benfenati Dr. Emmanuel Flahaut Dr. Laury Gauthier Prof. Maurizio Prato Dr. Alberto Bianco 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(30):7714-7718
88.
Andrea Temperini Lucio Minuti Tommaso Morini Ornelio Rosati Francesca Piazzolla 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(43):4051-4053
Functionalized primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols are efficiently acetylated by isopropenyl acetate and catalytic p-TsOH. 相似文献
89.
Paula A. Delgado Piotr Matloka Fabio Zuluaga Kenneth B. Wagener 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(3):431-440
Acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization has been used in the synthesis of telechelic materials using alkoxy‐functionalized carbosiloxane or oligo(oxyethylene)‐based polymers, varying from internal to terminal cured materials or the combination of them. Previous investigations demonstrated that introduction of chain‐end crosslinking improves the stress–strain behavior of such materials. A series of saturated and unsaturated carbosiloxane and oligo(oxyethylene)‐based polymers were synthesized by ADMET polymerization using silacyclobutane as chain‐end, thermally induced crosslinker. The carbosiloxane derivatives presented pure amorphous behavior, whereas the oligo(oxyethylene) polymers were semicrystalline. The thermal curing process was monitored by differential scanning calorimetry via the exotherm between 160 and 210 °C. Mechanical properties on thermoset polymers were measured, where cured polymers showed moduli from 0.6 to 9.3 MPa, tensile strengths from 0.3 to 1.0 MPa, and elongations from 12 to 76%. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
90.