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11.
12.
Two symmetrical trehalose glycosyl ‘acceptors’ 4 and 6 were prepared and three of the unsymmetrical type, 8 , 10 , and 11 . Glucosylation of symmetrical ‘acceptor’ 4 gave a higher yield of trisaccharide (44%) than protect ve-group manipulation, namely via selective debenzylidenation 2 → 9 or monoacetylation 2 → 5 which proceeded in moderate yields (33–34%). A comparison of catalysts in the cis-glucosylation of trehalose ‘acceptor’ 10 with tetra-O-benzyl-β-D -glucopyranosyl fluoride 13 profiled triflic anhydride ((Tf)2O) as a new reactive promoter yielding 92% of trisaccharide 14 , deblocking gave the target saccharide α-D -glucopyranosyI-( 1 → 4 )-α,α-D -trehalose. 1H-NMR spectra of most compounds were analyzed extensively. The use of the ID TOCSY technique is advocated for its time efficiency, if needed supplemented by ROESY experiments. 相似文献
13.
A. Büling C. Carl P. Englert U. Herpers W. Herr R. Michel P. Ney H. Weigel 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1977,38(1-2):379-390
In a large number of alpine rocks and respective mineral separates the beryllium distribution was studied via “non-destructive”
photon activation. The detection limit of the assembly was ∼20 ppb. The existence of Be-rich areas was revealed. A selection
of individual rocks was analysed by instrumental as well as by radiochemical neutron activation analysis for main and trace
elements as: Na, K, Sc, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Rb, Cs, La, Eu, Yb, Ta, W, Au, and U. The latter was determined by counting the235U-fission tracks. The data supply an insight into the complex processes leading to the formation of metamorphic rocks. The
hardware and the computer evaluation of the γ-spectra is described in some detail. A further application is the determination
of traces of53Mn (in the order of 10−12 g/g) produced by the interaction of cosmic rays with stony meteorites. From a comparison of the26Al- and53Mn-values it is concluded that the depth dependent production of these two radionuclides differs slightly. 相似文献
14.
Both single crystals of VCl3(THF)3 as well as isotypic cocrystals of the composition MCl3(THF)3, M=Ti/V 1/3, undergo a topotactic reversible phase transition to a hitherto unknown low-temperature modification. The close relationship between this new structure and the room-temperature phase determined by Cottonet al. is discussed from the molecular and the intermolecular point of view: Both modifications are built up by conformationally very similar molecules which change their arrangement during the phase transition. Lattice energy calculations confirm that these two alternative arrangements correspond to minima of almost the same packing energy.Dedicated to Professor Dr. G. E. Herberich on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
15.
Chroma to graphic Separation and Identification of Diastereomeric Carotinoids with Distant Chiral Centers The high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of diastereomeric C40-carotinoids is described possessing chiral centers which are separated by 18 C-atoms (nonaene system). The method is applied to the separation of the two diastereomers of 6,6′-dihydrorhodoxanthin 1a and 1b (ε,ε-carotene-3,3′-dione) and the six diastereomers of tunaxanlhin (ε,ε-carotene-3,3′-diol; 2a–2f ). Conditions for the separation of lutein [(3R, 3′R, 6′R)-β,ε-carotene-3.3′-diol, 3a ], 3′-epi-lutein [(3R,3′S,6′R)-β, ε-carotene-3,3′-diol, 3b ] and its 13′-cis- ( 3c ) and 13-cis-stereo-isomers( 3d ) are also reported. Identification of the different chromatographic fractions was possible by use of authentic synthetic samples or by 1H-NMR. spectroscopy. 相似文献
16.
17.
Hans Peter Wessel Rudolf Minder Gerhard Englert 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(8):1101-1115
Abstract α,β-(1→4)-Glucans were devised as models for heparan sulfate with the simplifying assumptions that carboxyl-reduction and sulfation of heparan sulfate does not decrease the SMC antiproliferative activity and that N-sulfates in glucosamines can be replaced by O-sulfates. The target oligo-saccharides were synthesized using maltosyl building blocks. Glycosylation of methyl 2,3,6,2′,3′,6′-hexa-O-benzyl-β-maltoside (1) with hepta-O-acetyl-α-maltosyl bromide (2) furnished tetrasaccharide 3 which was deprotected to α-D-Glc-(1→4)-β-D-Glc-(1→4)-α-D-Glc-(1→4)-β-D-Glc-(1→OCH3) (5) or, alternatively, converted to the tetrasaccharide glycosyl acceptor (8) with one free hydroxyl function (4?′-OH). Further glycosylation with glucosyl or maltosyl bromide followed by deblocking gave the pentasaccharide [β-D-Glc-(1→4)-α-D-Glc-(1→4)]2-β-D-Glc-(1→OCH3) (11) and hexasaccharide [α-D-Glc-(1→4)-β-D-Glc-(1→4)2-α-D-Glc-(1→4)-β-D-Glc-(1→OCH3) (14). The protected tetrasaccharide 3 and hexasaccharide 12 were fully characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Assignments were possible using 1D TOCSY, T-ROESY, 1H,1H 2D COSY supplemented by 1H-detected one-bond and multiple-bond 1H,13C 2D COSY experiments. 相似文献
18.
19.
Bekzat ABDIKADYR Alp KILI Onur ALEV Serkan BÜYÜKK
SE Zafer Ziya
ZTÜRK 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2021,45(2):295
Pristine and WO3 decorated TiO2 nanorods (NRs) were synthesised to investigate n-n-type heterojunction gas sensing properties. TiO2 NRs were fabricated via hydrothermal method on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass (FTO) substrates. Then, tungsten was sputtered on the TiO2 NRs and thermally oxidised to obtain WO3 nanoparticles. The heterostructure was characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. Fabricated sensor devices were exposed to VOCs such as toluene, xylene, acetone and ethanol, and humidity at different operation temperatures. Experimental results demonstrated that the heterostructure has better sensor response toward ethanol at 200 °C. Enhanced sensing properties are attributed to the heterojunction formation by decorating TiO2 NRs with WO3. 相似文献
20.
G. W. Englert 《Applied Scientific Research》1972,25(1):201-214
A model of the random walk is formulated to allow a simple computing procedure to replace the difficult problem of solution
of the Fokker-Planck equation. The step sizes and probabilities of taking steps in the various directions are expressed in
terms of Fokker-Planck coefficients. Application is made to many particle systems with Coulomb interactions. The relaxation
of a highly peaked velocity distribution of particles to equilibrium conditions is illustrated.
Part I of a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of Doctor of Philosophy requirements at Colorado State University. 相似文献