全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3025篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 22篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2028篇 |
晶体学 | 29篇 |
力学 | 88篇 |
数学 | 476篇 |
物理学 | 504篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 149篇 |
2012年 | 143篇 |
2011年 | 160篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 172篇 |
2007年 | 151篇 |
2006年 | 179篇 |
2005年 | 145篇 |
2004年 | 118篇 |
2003年 | 103篇 |
2002年 | 114篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 37篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 51篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 38篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 48篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
1974年 | 34篇 |
1973年 | 31篇 |
1969年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有3125条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
101.
102.
The ability of templated uranium sulfate fluorides to adopt diverse inorganic architectures is demonstrated in six novel materials. The inorganic structures present in [N2C6H16][UO2F2(SO4)](USFO-2), [N2C6H16][UO2F(SO4)]2(USFO-3), [N2C3H12][UO2F(SO4)]2.H2O (USFO-4), [N2C5H14][UO2F(H2O)(SO4]2(USFO-5), [N2C6H18]2[UO2F(SO4)]4.H2O (USFO-6) and [N2C3H12][UO2F(SO4)]2.H2O (USFO-7) range from infinite chains to five different layer topologies. The chain, and two of the five layers, have unprecedented structure types. These compounds illustrate the structural diversity within this new family of materials, arising from the varied coordination of the U6+ centres. Each material was synthesised under hydrothermal conditions, through reaction of uranyl acetate, sulfuric acid, HF(aq), water, and the respective organic template. 相似文献
103.
2-Aza-7-thia-twistanes (or 2-thia-7-aza-twistanes, respectively) The suitably substituted 9-thiabicylo[3.3.1]nonanes 7–9 and 17 were synthesized and subsequently cyclized to the 2-aza-7-thia-twistanes 21–23 and 19 , respectivelly, from which several other twistane derivatives ( 20 and 24–29 ) were prepared. 相似文献
104.
Henry E. Montgomery Jr. 《The Chemical Educator》2002,7(6):334-338
Information entropy is introduced as a measure of quantum mechanical uncertainty. An uncertainty relation based on information entropy is obtained as an alternative to the Heisenberg inequality. In two typical examples, the entropic uncertainty relation is shown to be bounded in situations where the Heisenberg inequality diverges or grows too large to be useful. 相似文献
105.
Equilibria and kinetics for the extraction of nickel(II) and copper(II) by 2-hydroxy-5-nonylbenzophenone oxime (LIX 65N) in seven organic solvent systems were studied in order to test the validity of several hypotheses related to the role of the solvent in equilibrium and kinetic aspects of metal chelate extraction. For the nickel—LIX 65N system, the extraction constant is essentially independent of the solvent system, whereas for the copper—LIX 65N system, the extraction constant is not independent of solvent; this indicates that while the stoichiometry of the nickel chelate remains the same in all solvents, that of copper does not. The observed rate constant for the nickel—LIX 65N extraction was found to vary inversely with the LIX 65N distribution constant as predicted from a mechanism involving slow formation of the 1:1 complex. The observed reaction rate constant for the copper—LIX 65N varied inversely with the square of the distribution constant, also in accordance with the previously postulated mechanism of the slow formation of the 2:1 copper complex. This study, therefore, unequivocally eliminates the interfacial mechanism in favor of the homogeneous chemical reaction mechanism for the extraction of metal ions by LIX 65N, as well as by other similar high-molecular-weight extractants. 相似文献
106.
Fabian Gerson William B. Martin Georges Plattner Franz Sondheimer Henry N. C. Wong 《Helvetica chimica acta》1976,59(6):2038-2048
ESR. studies are reported for the radical anions of 5,6-didehydro- and 5,6,11,12-tetradehydro-dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctene (III and IV, resp.), in addition to that of dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctene (II) itself, the spectrum of which has been reexamined. Comparison of the proton and 13C coupling constants for II·?, III·? and IV·? indicates that the three radical anions do not differ greatly in their electronic and molecular structures. This statement implies that II·? should also be substantially planar, i.e., the tub-shaped eight-membered ring in II is expected to flatten on passing from the neutral molecule to its radical anion. Support for postulating such a change in geometry, analogous to that encountered with the parent cyclooctatetraene (I), is provided by INDO calculations. 相似文献
107.
The bismuth basic nitrate [Bi6O4.5(OH)3.5]2(NO3)11 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21 with , , , β=107.329(17)° and . Its structure has been determined from , twinned crystal X-ray data (16 781 reflections, 683 parameters, R=0.0703). It is built upon [Bi6Ox(OH)8−x](10−x)+, x=4 and x=5 hexanuclear complexes and nitrate groups. The polycationic entities are linked to the nitrate anions either by hydrogen bonds or through bismuth-oxygen coordination. Even at , the [Bi6O4(OH)4]6+ and [Bi6O5(OH)3]5+ polycations could not be observed as such, the crystal structure refinement only detecting an average [Bi6O4.5(OH)3.5]5.5+ polycation. To prove the presence of both hexanuclear complexes in the structure, we report the existence of a correlation between the bismuth-linked oxygen bond-valence parameters and the presence, or not, of hydroxyl groups. Moreover, the Raman spectrum of the new anhydrous bismuth basic nitrate is compared to those of [Bi6O5(OH)3](NO3)5·3H2O, [Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6·4H2O, and two yet uncharacterized bismuth nitrates. 相似文献
108.
GABA(C) (rho) receptors are members of the Cys-loop superfamily of neurotransmitter receptors, which includes nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh), 5-HT(3), and glycine receptors. As in other members of this family, the agonist binding site of GABA(C) receptors is rich in aromatic amino acids, but while other receptors bind agonist through a cation-pi interaction to a tryptophan, the GABA(C) binding site has tyrosine at the aligning positions. Incorporating a series of tyrosine derivatives at position 198 using unnatural amino acid mutagenesis reveals a clear correlation between the cation-pi binding ability of the side chain and EC(50) for receptor activation, thus demonstrating a cation-pi interaction between a tyrosine side chain and a neurotransmitter. Comparisons among four homologous receptors show variations in cation-pi binding energies that reflect the nature of the cationic center of the agonist. 相似文献
109.
George Odian Richard Henry Raymond Koenig D. Mangaraj Le Doan Trung Bou Chao Arif Derman 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1975,13(3):623-643
A theoretical analysis has been made of the graft polymerization process in terms of the quantitative interrelationship between the initiation rate Ri, the kp/kt1/ ratio of the monomer, the equilibrium solubility M of the monomer in the polymer, the polymer film thickness L, and the diffusivity D of the monomer in the polymer. It is shown how the values of these parameters in any grafting system interact to lead to diffusion-controlled graft polymerization. Whether graft polymerization is diffusion-free or diffusion-controlled depends on the values of Kp, d, kp/kp1/2, and L as gathered in the parameter A = [(Kp/kt1/2)Ri, D,/1/2] L/2. When the values of the various terms are such that A is less than 0.1 (i.e., D is large while Ri, kp, and L are small), the reaction is diffusion-free. When A is greater than 3 (i.e., D is small while Ri, kp, and L are large), the reaction is diffusion-controlled. The derived equations showing the relationship between kinetic and diffusional parameters are theoretically applicable to all grafting systems, i.e., for all monomer-polymer combinations under all conditions of reaction temperature, radiation intensity and polymer film thickness. The theoretical analysis has been verified for the rate and degree of polymerization for the radiation-induced graft polymerization of styrene to polyethylene. 相似文献
110.
Sandrine Henry De Hassonville Bruno Perly Géraldine Piel Thierry Van Hees Valéry Barillaro Pascal Bertholet Luc Delattre Brigitte Evrard 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,44(1-4):289-292
Cyproterone acetate (CPA) is a steroidal antiandrogen with a progestogenic activity. Given that this molecule has a very poor water solubility (2.1 g/mL), different cyclodextrins (CDs) were tested to form inclusion complexes and to increase solubility. Two different techniques were compared to study the affinity between CPA and CDs: phase-solubility studies and NMR spectroscopy. The stoichiometry and the stability constant could be determined for most complexes with the aid of phase-solubility studies. The greatest increase in solubility was achieved with the methylated -CDs, but hydroxypropylated - and -CDs also gave enhanced solubilities. 1H-NMR studies showed a solubility increase similar to that found with phase-solubility studies. The proof of inclusion in the2,6-dimethyl--CD (DIMEB) was shown by 1H-NMR and t-ROESY spectra. 相似文献