全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3459篇 |
免费 | 608篇 |
国内免费 | 653篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2704篇 |
晶体学 | 58篇 |
力学 | 231篇 |
综合类 | 76篇 |
数学 | 365篇 |
物理学 | 1286篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 64篇 |
2022年 | 124篇 |
2021年 | 160篇 |
2020年 | 153篇 |
2019年 | 168篇 |
2018年 | 138篇 |
2017年 | 160篇 |
2016年 | 171篇 |
2015年 | 222篇 |
2014年 | 226篇 |
2013年 | 277篇 |
2012年 | 328篇 |
2011年 | 308篇 |
2010年 | 266篇 |
2009年 | 263篇 |
2008年 | 262篇 |
2007年 | 232篇 |
2006年 | 208篇 |
2005年 | 161篇 |
2004年 | 113篇 |
2003年 | 85篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 4篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4720条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
121.
Using the self-assembly β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as structure-directing agents, high-quality ordered MCM-41 silicas have been prepared. Small-angle X-ray diffraction (SXRD), N2 adsorption-desorption and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques were used to characterize the calcined samples. Results showed that the pore structure of the resulting mesoporous silica belonged to the two-dimensional hexagonal structure (space group p6mm). The high-quality hexagonal structure was formed as n?1 (n denotes molar ratio of β-CD to CTAB). N2 adsorption-desorption curves revealed type IV isotherms, H4 hysteresis loops, for all samples, and H1 hysteresis loops for samples at n=0, 0.1, 1 and 2, respectively. The pore size and the pore wall thickness of the samples increased with the increase in n values, respectively. 相似文献
122.
A vanadium oxide-modified glassy carbon electrode was simply and conveniently fabricated by casting vanadium tri(isoproxide) oxide (VO(OC3H7)3) and poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) onto the glassy carbon electrode surface. The electrochemical properties of iodide at the VO(OC3H7)3-PPC film-modified glassy carbon electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, and an anodic peak was observed at approximately +0.71 V (vs. SCE). Based on this, a sensitive and convenient electrochemical method was proposed for the determination of iodide. Flow injection amperometry (FIA) exhibited a good linear relationship with the concentration of iodide in the range of 5 × 10−7 mol L−1 and 1 × 10−3 mol L−1, and the detection limit was 1 × 10−7 mol L−1. Quantitative recovery of iodide in synthetic samples has been obtained and the interferences from different cations and anions have been studied. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of iodide in dry edible seaweed. The concentrations of iodide measured by this method are in good agreement with those obtained by spectrophotometric method. 相似文献
123.
124.
125.
Qian Ming Chen Nan Liu Min Cheng Liang Li Jing Wang Min 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2017,21(11):3121-3127
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In this report, we present a novel platform to study the formation of delicate ordered vertically aligned copolymer nanowires array with EDOT and Py as the... 相似文献
126.
Xiaoji Cao Jingfang Qiao Liping Wang Xuemin Ye Lebin Zheng Nan Jiang Weimin Mo 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2012,26(7):740-748
A powerful ionic liquid‐based ultrasonic‐assisted extraction (ILUAE) method combined with ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/ESI‐QTOFMSn) was employed in the rapid simultaneous screening of iridoid glycosides, phenylethanoid glycosides, and cucurbitacin glycosides from P. scrophulariiflora. The ILUAE procedure was optimized over several ultrasonic parameters, including the ultrasonic power, concentration of the ionic liquid, and solid–liquid ratio. A comparison with conventional heat‐reflux extraction and regular UAE demonstrated that the optimized approach yielded a high extraction efficiency (Picroside I, 2.84%; Picroside II, 3.57%; 6‐O‐E‐feruloyl catalpol, 2.20%) within a short extraction time of 30 min. Negative ion mode ESI‐QTOFMS2 analysis of the fragmentation reactions of the [M–H]– ions was conducted to characterize the diagnostic ions related to the glycosyl moieties, aglycone units, and the type and substituted position of the ester groups. Interestingly, the positional isomers of the iridoid glycosides could be easily discriminated based on the characteristic ions. A total of 15 glycosides, including three groups of iridoid glycoside isomers and two groups of phenylethanoid glycoside isomers, were conveniently identified within 13.5 min. Moreover, 6'‐O‐vanilloyl catalpol was identified in P. scrophulariiflora for the first time. The method developed here was further validated by measuring the recovery, correlation coefficient (R2), and reproducibility (RSD, n = 5) of three iridoid glycosides: 89.60%–109.02%, 0.9991–0.9998, and 0.93%–1.44%, respectively. This study demonstrated the capabilities of ILUAE combined with UPLC/ESI‐QTOFMSn for the rapid screening of glycosides in P. scrophulariiflora. This method offers an approach to similar studies on other natural plants. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
127.
Yong-Dong Li Hao Zhao Nan Zhang 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2013,50(22-23):3610-3617
The purpose of the present work is to study the mixed mode fracture of a piezoelectric–piezomagnetic composite with two un-coaxial cracks parallel to the interface and each in a layer. Methods of generalized dislocation simulation, Green’s function, Cauchy singular integral equation and Lobatto–Chebyshev collocation are combined together to get the numerical results of mechanical strain energy release rate (MSERR). Three kinds of effects are revealed by parametric studies, i.e., the free-surface effect, the shielding effect and the interference effect, and they are used to interpret the characteristics of COD and MSERR curves. In addition, the effects of shear loading, magnetic loading and electric loading on MSERR are also disclosed, respectively, by varying the corresponding loading factor. 相似文献
128.
129.
Based on infrared absorption spectroscopy technique, a carbon monoxide sensor was developed using the fundamental absorption band of carbon monoxide molecule at the wavelength around 4.6 µm. The developed sensor consists of pulse-modulated wideband incandescence, open ellipsoid light-collector gas-cell, dual-channel detector, and control and signal-processing module. With the prepared standard carbon monoxide gas sample, sensing characteristics on carbon monoxide were investigated using the sensor. Experimental results reveal that the limit of detection is about 10 ppm, the relative error at the limit of detection point is less than 14%, and that is less than 7.8% within the low concentration range of 20~180 ppm. The maximum absolute errors of 50 min long-term measurement on the 0 and 14 ppm CO gas samples are about 3 and 3.17 ppm, respectively, and the standard deviations are as small as 0.18 and 1.25 ppm, respectively. Compared with the reported carbon monoxide detection systems utilizing quantum cascaded lasers and distributed feedback lasers, the proposed sensor shows potential applications in carbon monoxide detection under the circumstances of coal-mine and environmental protection, by virtue of high performance, low cost, simple optical structure, and so on. 相似文献
130.