位相因子在光学量子拍的半经典解释中的作用

在波函数中合理地引入位相因子,用半经典方法计算了偶极矩的相关性。由此成功地解释了各种情况下观察到量子拍的可能性。计算表明:下能级分裂情况下不出现单原子量子拍,解决了以前半经典理论在解释这一点上的困难。从而使半经典理论在解释量子拍问题上经受住了QED的挑战。 关键词：     

COSmθ磁探圈的研制及其在HT-6上的应用

一、引言 观测托卡马克装置中等离子体引起的极向磁场扰动,通常把测得的磁扰动信号用电子学线路进行模拟量处理或计算机系统作数字量处理,如相关分析,空间付利叶分析等,以辨别各种扰动模式及其随时间的演化。用这些方法监测放电准稳阶段的磁流体扰动,已属常     

纳米六方相氮化铝的合成和光学性能研究

报道了以AlCl₃和Mg₃N₂为反应物, 在500 ℃条件下, 用简易的设备, 合成六方相AlN纳米材料. 样品的XRD和XPS图谱表明, 实验得到的AlN样品是纯的六方相AlN, 其中的杂质相含量均小于仪器的探测灵敏度. TEM图表明, AlN样品呈多孔网络状结构, 网络的骨架大小在10～20 nm之间. 对AlN样品的光学性能的研究表明, AlN样品的禁带宽度值约为6.12 eV; 红外吸收谱以680 cm^－1为中心形成一个很宽的红外吸收带; 其拉曼散射峰较AlN薄膜和AlN单晶向低波数方向移动.     

GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF DIAMOND FILMS DEPOSITED ON Si AND W SUBSTRATES

Growth characteristics of diamond films synthesized by using a dc arc discharge plasma CVD were studied by means of XRD,SEM and reflection electron diffraction. The results showed that columnar growth of the diamond films was observed, the columns having an average diameter of about 15μm, with sharp and regular base edges. Diamond grains grows on the substrata were initially of uniform polygons. An interfacial transition layer of polycrystalline SiC was observed between the diamond film and Si substrate. Diamond grains grown during the early-stage on W substrate were also uniform, and an interfacial transition layer of polycrystalline WC was observed between the diamond film and the substrate.     

CROSS SECTIONS OF ANTIHYDROGEN FORMATION IN COLLISIONS OF ANTIPROTONS WITH POSITRONIUM

New calculations of the cross sections for antihydrogen formation in collisions of antiprotons with positronium are reported in the present paper. A multiple-scattering expansion method has been used for getting reliable results. Discussion and comparison of the present results are made with other theoretical calculations.     

A DEMONSTRATION OF 1×8 LINEAR ARRAY YBCO TRANSITION EDGE IR BOLOMETER

A high-T_c superconducting array microbolometer has been fabricated by using a YBCO film. Optical measurements gave moderate performance as individual detector, but singnificant improverment appears possible.     

稀土分量的XRF法分析—熔珠粉末压薄片法

本法用50mg稀土氧化物样品,经四硼酸锂熔融后,粉碎压成薄片,以透空照射法,直接测定15项稀土分量和铀、钍。本法消除基体效应好,制样精度高,测定含量范围宽。     

同步辐射与GGG：Nd^3＋晶体的相互作用

用北京同步辐射489A-VUV束线作为连续光源测定了GGG:Nd~(3+)晶体的短波吸收光谱。用束线4B9A-WX作为光源激发GGG:Nd~(3+),测定了它的XEOL(X-ray excited optical luminescence)。     

ErP_5O_(14)非晶中Er~(3+)离子的三光子荧光现象

全浓度ErP_5O_(14)非晶由于其独特的晶体结构,使其重要的荧光线即未浓度淬灭,又存在较强的能量传递现象。本文用调Q的Nd~(3+)∶YAG 1.06μm脉冲激光,研究了ErP_5O_(14)非晶中Er~(3+)离子的多光子吸收现象,证明Er~(3+)离子吸收1.06μm激光导致了~4I_(15/2)→~2H_(11/2)的直接双光子吸收,并且在激光功率密度较大时,还会导致明显的相继~4I_(9/2)→~4F_(5/2)吸收而产生的相继激发三光子过程。     

应用波分复用改善像束传像系统像质的研究

本文通过分析空间波分复用系统中包散元件的色散平均效应,用线扩散传递函数研究了像束传像性质,由光学成像的本征理论用像束成像信息量分析了波分复用改善像束传像像质的机制,并从实验上验证了上述分析结论.