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91.
The title coordination polymer, [Zn(Pyphen)(PZDC)(H2O)] (1) (Pyphen=pyrazino [2,3-f][1,10]phen-anthroline and H2PZDC=pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis andcharacterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG, fluorescence spectrum and X-ray diffraction single-crystal structureanalysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.681 8(14) nm, b=0.743 9(15) nm, c=1.759 8(35) nm,α=94.329(30)°,β=95.514(30)°,γ=97.043(3)°,V=0.878 2(3)nm3,Z=2,Mr=481.73,Dc=1.822 g·cm-2,μ=1.452 mm-1,F(000)=448, Rint=0.033 9, R=0.042 5, wR=0.090 7. In complex 1, PZDC ligands link the Zn(Ⅱ) ions to form 1Dchain structures, and further extended into a 3D supramolecular framework through π-π interactions andhydrogen bonding interactions. In addition, complex 1 exhibits strong photoluminescence at room temperature. 相似文献
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93.
抗生物素蛋白(avidin)在生物单分子实验中被广泛用于DNA与修饰表面的连接,同时avidin也可作为一种DNA载体用于基因治疗中.本文利用原子力显微镜(AFM)、动态光散射(DLS)、单分子磁镊(MT)技术系统地研究了avidin与DNA之间的相互作用,以及avidin引起DNA凝聚的机理.首先通过AFM对avidin-DNA复合体形貌进行观察,发现不但有avidin导致DNA凝聚的环状形貌,同时也存在avidin自身聚集引起的DNA凝聚现象,通过定量分析,发现其凝聚尺寸越来越小,而当avidin浓度大于2 ng·μL~(-1)时,其凝聚尺寸又突然变大.DLS实验结果也显示了同样的规律,伴随着avidin浓度的升高,DNA的粒径大小从大约170 nm减小到125 nm左右,其电泳迁移率由-2.76(10~(-4)cm~2·V~(-1)·s~(-1))变化到-0.1(10~(-4)cm~2·V~(-1)·~(-1)).此外,通过MT技术的力谱曲线变化,发现avidin导致的DNA凝聚与其他多价离子相比,长度的变化曲线几乎呈线性变化,偶尔存在少而小的阶跃,这种变化趋势与组蛋白的变化曲线更相似.因此可以判断,avidin导致DNA凝聚是由avidin与DNA的静电吸引和avidin自身聚集两种相互作用引起的. 相似文献
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The standard variational-cumulant expansion (VC) combined with a scheme for the enumeration of connected diagrams is employed to study the simple Ising model with the second-order phase transition. This model is evaluated to the 5th order approximations. A comparison with the 2-dimensional exact results shows that thermodynamic quantities converge rather slowly to the exact values in the intermediate region. A strict analytical calculation of the critical temperature with the 5th order approxinlation both for Ji and cumulant expansion suggests that VC chn achieve rather high standard accuracy if the variational parameters Ji could be determined up to higher degrees of corrections rather than the first one. Anomalies are found for U, C and M at extremely low temperature. A detailed study of M implies that thermodynamic formulae should be carefully chosen in VC approach so as to avoid these anomalies. 相似文献
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Direct evidence of effects of surface plasmon resonance(SPR) of gold nanorods(GNRs) on dual-band light absorption enhancement with coupling dye molecules was reported by introducing gold nanorod@SiO2(GNR@SiO2) core-shell nanoparticles into a photoelectric conversion system. GNR with asymmetric shape had unusual anisotropic SPR[transversal surface plasmon resonance(TSPR) and longitudinal surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)]. The excellent SPR of GNR made it a promising candidate as enhancing light absorption material to increase power conversion efficiency(PCE). The PCE was improved nearly 17.2% upon incorporating GNRs, mostly due to the increase in Jsc, while Voc and FF were unchanged. The improvement was mostly contributed by the SPR of the GNRs with coupling of N719. And there was also a complementary to N719 in visible light range. Therefore, SPR is an effective tool in improving the photocurrent and consequently enhancement of PCE. The TSPR and LSPR effects of GNRs on light harvesting were reflected in the increased monochromatic incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency(IPCE). We also utilized finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) to investigate the light coupling of GNRs with TiO2. Compare to the base anode, the IPCE of optimized electrode showed significant improvement and peaks broadening at 500-600 nm and 610-710 nm. We got an increase in overall conversion efficiency from 6.4% to 7.5%. 相似文献
99.
Impact processes between flexible bodies often lead to local stress concentration and wave propagation of high frequency. Therefore, the modeling of flexible multi-body systems involving impact should consider the local plastic deformation and the strict requirements of the spa-tial discretization. Owing to the nonlinearity of the stiffness matrix, the reduction of the element number is extremely important. For the contact-impact problem, since different regions have different requirements regarding the element size, a new subregion mesh method is proposed to reduce the number of the unnecessary elements. A dynamic model for flexible multibody systems with elastic-plastic contact impact is established based on a floating frame of reference formulation and complete Lagrange incremental nonlin-ear finite-element method to investigate the effect of the elastic-plastic deformation as well as spatial discretization. Experiments on the impact between two bodies are carried out to validate the correctness of the elastic-plastic model. The proposed formulation is applied to a slider-crank system with elastic-plastic impact. 相似文献
100.
ZHU Sheng-Jiang J.H. Hamilton A.V. Ramayya J.K. Hwang J.O. Rasmussen Y. X. Luo K. Li WANG Jian-Guo CHE Xing-Lai DING Huai-Bo S. Frauendorf V. Dimitrov XU Qiang GU Long YANG Yun-Yi 《中国物理C(英文版)》2009,33(Z1)
High spin states in A ~ 110 neutron-rich 106Mo, 110Ru and 112Ru nuclei have been reinvestigated by measuring the prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. Two similar sets of bands are observed to high spins in each of three nuclei. Through analyzing of characters of the band structures, the chiral doublet bands are suggested in 106Mo, 110Ru and 112Ru. 相似文献