全文获取类型
收费全文 | 642篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 467篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
数学 | 124篇 |
物理学 | 78篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 47篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 36篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有676条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
131.
Gregory B. Kharas Wellington M. B. Barros Katherine E. Ackerman Alexa Chanos Brendan M. Comuzzie Remy Dalloul 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2016,53(10):605-609
Novel trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-substituted propyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH?C(CN)CO2C3H7 (where R is 2-C6H5CH2O, 3-C6H5CH2O, 4-C6H5CH2O, 4-CH3COO, 3-CH3CO, 4-CH3CONH, 2-CN, 3-CN, 4-CN, 4-(CH3)2N, 4-(C2H5)2N) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and propyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 200–500°C range with residue (2.7–8.6% wt.), which then decomposed in the 500–800°C range. 相似文献
132.
Peter E. R. Blanchard Emily Reynolds Brendan J. Kennedy Chris D. Ling Zhaoming Zhang Gordon Thorogood Bruce C. C. Cowie Lars Thomsen 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2014,21(6):1275-1281
Tc L3‐edge XANES spectra have been collected on powder samples of SrTcO3 (octahedral Tc4+) and NH4TcO4 (tetrahedral Tc7+) immobilized in an epoxy resin. Features in the Tc L3‐edge XANES spectra are compared with the pre‐edge feature of the Tc K‐edge as well as other 4d transition metal L3‐edges. Evidence of crystal field splitting is obvious in the Tc L3‐edge, which is sensitive to the coordination number and oxidation state of the Tc cation. The Tc L3 absorption edge energy difference between SrTcO3 (Tc4+) and NH4TcO4 (Tc7+) shows that the energy shift at the Tc L3‐edge is an effective tool for studying changes in the oxidation states of technetium compounds. The Tc L3‐edge spectra are compared with those obtained from Mo and Ru oxide standards with various oxidation states and coordination environments. Most importantly, fitting the Tc L3‐edge to component peaks can provide direct evidence of crystal field splitting that cannot be obtained from the Tc K‐edge. 相似文献
133.
Westlake P Siozos P Philippidis A Apostolaki C Derham B Terlixi A Perdikatsis V Jones R Anglos D 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2012,402(4):1413-1432
Wall paintings spanning two millennia of Cretan painting history and technology were analysed in an effort to determine similarities
and evolutions of painting materials and technology. A multi-technique approach was employed that combined the use of (a)
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and Raman microspectroscopy, based on mobile instrumentation, appropriate for
rapid, routine-level object characterization, and (b) non-destructive X-ray diffractometry (XRD), performed directly on the
wall painting fragment, which provides detailed information on the minerals constituting the paint. Elemental analysis data
obtained through LIBS were compared with molecular and crystal structure information from Raman spectroscopy and XRD. Cross-sections
from selected samples were also investigated by means of optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy coupled to micro-probe
analysis and X-ray mapping that enabled identification of several mineral components of the paint confirming the results of
the XRD analysis. In parallel, replica wall paintings, created with known pigments and binding media for reference purposes,
were examined with optical microscopy and stain tested for organic materials. The overall study shows that the LIBS and Raman
techniques offer key advantages, such as instrument mobility and speed of data collection and interpretation that are particularly
important when dealing with on-site investigations. Thus, they are capable of providing important compositional information
in an effective manner that enables quick surveying of wall paintings and permit targeted sample selection for further analysis
by advanced laboratory techniques. 相似文献
134.
135.
Martinho PN Ortin Y Gildea B Gandolfi C McKerr G O'Hagan B Albrecht M Morgan GG 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2012,41(25):7461-7463
A hysteretic spin transition is induced in a solution assembly of a mononuclear Fe(III) amphiphilic complex which exhibits only gradual spin crossover in the solid state. The hysteretic behavior is dependent on dynamic solution assembly and removal of solvent causes reversion to the original bulk solid magnetic response. 相似文献
136.
Shen C Ma D Meany B Isaacs L Wang Y 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(17):7254-7257
Making single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) soluble in water is a challenging first step to use their remarkable electronic and optical properties in a variety of applications. We report that acyclic cucurbit[n]uril molecular containers 1 and 2 selectively solubilize small-diameter and low chiral angle SWNTs. The selectivity is tunable by increasing the concentration of the molecular containers or by adjusting the ionic strength of the solution. Even at a concentration 1000 times lower than typically required for surfactants, the molecular containers render SWNTs soluble in water. Molecular mechanics simulations suggest that these C-shaped acyclic molecules complex the SWNTs such that a large portion of nanotube sidewalls are exposed to the external environment. These "naked" nanotubes fluoresce upon patching the exposed surface with sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate. 相似文献
137.
Miller BP Furlong OJ Tysoe WT 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(15):6322-6327
The surface chemistry of isopropoxy tetramethyl dioxaborolane (ITDB), tetramethyl dioxaborolane (TDB), and 2-propanol is studied on a clean Cu(111) single crystal using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). 2-Propanol is found to have two competing reactions on the copper surface. Dehydration results in water and propene formation, and dehydrogenation results in the formation of acetone and hydrogen. ITDB directly adsorbed on the surface reacts completely and does not molecularly desorb. TDB and 2-propanol decompose desorbing mainly 2,3-dimethyl 2-butene and acetone, respectively. Both of those products desorb above room temperature and are present in TPDs of ITDB. An additional acetone desorption peak was observed for ITDB at higher temperatures than acetone desorption from 2-propanol. This higher temperature peak at ~391 K was attributed to two acetone molecules forming from the tetramethyl end group resulting from a stronger bound surface species in ITDB compared to TDB despite their identical end groups. The copper surface seems to be reactive enough toward ITDB at room temperature that a potential boron-containing tribofilm could be produced for copper-copper sliding contacts. Despite their similarities, ITDB and TDB have different surface species present at room temperature, so their tribological properties will be investigated in the future. 相似文献
138.
BA Reagan KA Wernsing AH Curtis FJ Furch BM Luther D Patel CS Menoni JJ Rocca 《Optics letters》2012,37(17):3624-3626
We demonstrate the operation of a gain-saturated table-top soft x-ray laser at 100?Hz repetition rate. The laser generates an average power of 0.15?mW at λ=18.9 nm, the highest laser power reported to date from a sub-20-nm wavelength compact source. Picosecond laser pulses of 1.5?μJ energy were produced at λ=18.9 nm by amplification in a Mo plasma created by tailoring the temporal intensity profile of single pump pulses with 1?J energy produced by a diode-pumped chirped pulse amplification Yb:YAG laser. Lasing was also obtained in the 13.9?nm line of Ni-like Ag. These results increase by an order of magnitude the repetition rate of plasma-based soft x-ray lasers opening the path to milliwatt average power table-top lasers at sub-20?nm wavelengths. 相似文献
139.
A Willner A Hage R Riedel I Grguraš A Simoncig M Schulz T Dzelzainis H Höppner S Huber MJ Prandolini B Dromey M Zepf AL Cavalieri F Tavella 《Optics letters》2012,37(17):3672-3674
Attosecond science is enabled by the ability to convert femtosecond near-infrared laser light into coherent harmonics in the extreme ultraviolet spectral range. While attosecond sources have been utilized in experiments that have not demanded high intensities, substantially higher photon flux would provide a natural link to the next significant experimental breakthrough. Numerical simulations of dual-gas high harmonic generation indicate that the output in the cutoff spectral region can be selectively enhanced without disturbing the single-atom gating mechanism. Here, we summarize the results of these simulations and present first experimental findings to support these predictions. 相似文献
140.
We seek to characterize homology classes of Lagrangian projective spaces embedded in irreducible holomorphic‐symplectic manifolds, up to the action of the monodromy group. This paper addresses the case of manifolds deformation‐equivalent to the Hilbert scheme of length‐3 subschemes of a K3 surface. The class of the projective space in the cohomology ring has prescribed intersection properties, which translate into Diophantine equations. Possible homology classes correspond to integral points on an explicit elliptic curve; our proof entails showing that the only such point is two‐torsion. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献