Luminosity function of optically-selected type II QSOs

For a sample of 411 type II QSOs with redshifts less then 0.3, we use the Balmer decrements to do the reddening correction of the [O III] luminosities and then derive the intrinsic [O III] luminosity function. We find that the host reddening correction of the [O III] 5007 luminosity for type II QSOs cannot be neglected. The median Balmer decrement of Hα/Hβ=4.0 corresponds to an extinction of 0.94 mag for the [O III] 5007 line, which is consistent with the result derived from the median Hβ/Hγ. Comparing the intrinsic luminosity function of type II QSOs with that of type I QSOs, we find that the upper limit of the type II QSO’s fraction in the total QSOs is 80% for type II QSOs with z < 0.3 and 8.6⩽log (L _{[O III]}/L _⊙)⩽9.4.

     

MgB_2超导体参量的拟和简化计算

关联长度ξ、临界Cooper对速度、London穿透深度λ以及临界电流密度jc与温度T的变化关系一直是二硼化镁超导体倍受关注的焦点。文中在各向同性的GL理论的框架内对以上参量随温度的变化关系通过计算机进行拟和,得出了数学形式相对简单、物理内涵又比较清晰的数学表达式,达到了对MgB2超导体参量拟和简化计算的目的。     

Determination of nucleic acids at nanogram levels using the resonance light scattering technique with 3,3′-dichlorobenzidine

A novel method for the determination of nucleic acid at nanogram levels was developed based on the measurement of resonance light scattering (RLS) signals of 3,3′-dichlorobenzidine (DCB). In the Britton-Robinson buffer (pH 2.21), the weak light scattering of DCB was greatly enhanced by addition of calf thymus DNA (ctDNA), the maximum RLS peak is at 346 nm and the enhanced intensity of RLS is in proportion to the concentration of ctDNA. The linear range is 0.05–5 μg mL⁻¹ for ctDNA, and the detection limit is 14 ng mL⁻¹ (3σ). DNA in synthetic samples was analyzed with satisfactory results.     

UNIQUENESS OF VISCOSITY SOLUTIONS OF FULLY NONLINEAR SECOND ORDER PARABOLIC PDE''''S

This paper investigates the maximum principle for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear, second order parabolic, possibly degenerate partial differential equations. Using this maximum principle the anthor prove that viscosity solutions of initial and bo unoary value problem for parabolic equations are unique.     

多光子技术及其应用研究进展

本文对多光子技术及其应用研究进展进行了较全面综述，介绍了多光子技术的基本原理，重点评述了多光子技术在生命科学、化学、物理学和材料科学领域的应用研究进展，并对多光子技术的发展趋势作了概括。     

Fabrication and characterization of ZnO particles with different morphologies for photocatalytic degradation of pentachlorophenol

In this work, ZnO particles with different morphologies were successfully prepared by a simple solution route at low temperature. The products were characterized by SEM, EDS, XRD, TEM, HRTEM, SAED, TG–DTA and UV–Vis DRS. To further understand the formation processes of these ZnO particles, XRD analyses of the intermediates and concentration measurements of Zn(II) remaining in the reaction solution were made at regular intervals throughout the reactions. A possible formation mechanism is discussed. Photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared ZnO powders, evaluated by degradation of pentachlorophenol under UV irradiation, is found to be closely related to the particle morphology.     

A novel thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyester containing phosphorus and aromatic ether moity toward high flame retardancy and low mesophase temperature

A series of thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters containing phosphorus and aromatic ether groups (TLCP‐AEs) were synthesized from p‐acetoxybenzoic acid (p‐ABA), terephthalic acid (TPA), 4,4′‐oxybis(benzoic acid) (OBBA), and acetylated 2‐(6‐oxid‐6H‐dibenz(c,e) (1,2) oxaphosphorin 6‐yl) 1,4‐benzenediol (DOPO‐AHQ). The chemical structure and the properties of TLCP‐AEs were characterized by Fourier‐transform spectroscopy (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), polarizing optical microscopy (POM), limiting oxygen index, and UL‐94 tests, respectively. The results showed that TLCP‐AEs had low and broad mesophase temperatures (230–400 °C). TLCP‐AEs also showed excellent thermal stability; their 5%‐weight‐loss temperatures were above 440 °C and the char yields at 700 °C were higher than 45 wt %. All TLCP‐AE polyesters exhibited high flame retardancy with a LOI value of higher than 70 and UL‐94 V‐0 rating. The SEM observation revealed that TLCP‐AEs had good fibrillation ability. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1182–1189, 2010