Celtine,celtisine and breoganine,new phenolic cularine alkaloids from fumariaceae

Three new phenolic cularines have been isolated from Sarcocapnos and Corydalis species. Their structures have been elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic studies and chemical transformations.     

Prescribed Mean Curvature Hypersurfaces in Hn+1(-1) with Convex Planar Boundary, I

We study immersed prescribed mean curvature compact hypersurfaces with boundary in Hⁿ⁺¹(-1). When the boundary is a convex planar smooth manifold with all principal curvatures greater than 1, we solve a nonparametric Dirichlet problem and use this, together with a general flux formula, to prove a parametric uniqueness result, in the class of all immersed compact hypersurfaces with the same boundary. We specialize this result to a constant mean curvature, obtaining a characterization of totally umbilic hypersurface caps.     

Generation of the derivative of out-of-plane displacements in the high-sensitivity grating interferometry configuration

A simple method for determining the surface slope of a specimen under test in the high-sensitivity grating interferometry setup is proposed. The information on the derivative of out-of-plane displacement is obtained by software subtraction of two primary interferograms: a conventional one and one with diffraction orders laterally displaced in the image plane. Very good coincidence between the theoretical and experimental results has been obtained. The method can be used for studying static and transient events depending on the fringe pattern analysis method used.     

New oxidized isocularine alkaloids from sarcocapnos plants

Structures 1a, 3 and 6 were deduced for the new oxoisocularine alkaloids, oxosarcophylline, yagonine and aristoyagonine, respectively, on the basis of spectroscopic studies and synthesis.     

一种新型固体Q开关Cr4＋∶YAG的实验研究

对一种适用于Ｎｄ３＋∶ＹＡＧ激光系统的新型被动Ｑ开关掺铬钇铝石镏石（Ｃｒ４＋∶ＹＡＧ）进行了实验研究，得到单脉冲能量为１４５ｍＪ、脉宽为３０～４０ｎｓ、效率接近１％、动静比达４０％以上的结果。     

Versatile access to C-4-substituted 2-amino-1,3-azoles from hydropyridines in oxidative conditions

[Chemical reaction: see text] Various substituted 2-aminotetrahydroazolopyridines and 2-aminohexahydroazolopyridines have been prepared by bromine-mediated addition of protected guanidine or urea to hydropyridine derivatives. The pH-dependent regioselective cleavage of the resulting aminal function led to the 2-aminoazole products III. The yields of the bicycles of type II, and their conversion into azoles III depends on the electronic properties of the substituents on the nitrogen of the tetrahydopyridine.     

Order parameter fluctuation spectrum and central peak in partially deuterated H-bonded ferroelectrics

The order parameter fluctuation spectrum in an isotopically disordered KH₂PO₄ type crystal has been evaluated as a function of the deuterium content using Mori's continued fraction representation. In contrast to a pure system we have now two narrow central peaks and two overdamped soft modes. The results show that the static central peak observed by light scattering in paraelectric KH₂PO₄ cannot be produced by naturally abundant deuterium.