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排序方式: 共有111条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
91.
Antonin Novotný Adélia Sequeira Juha H. Videman 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》1999,149(1):49-67
. We study systems of nonlinear partial differential equations governing the steady motion of certain viscoelastic non‐Newtonian fluids around a rigid body ${\cal B}\subset\real^{3}$ . Considering the equations in a suitably decomposed form, we obtain, for small and sufficiently regular data, existence of a unique solution using a fixed‐point argument in an appropriate functional setting. This setting contains also the asymptotic decay of the solution. Our model equations include the second‐grade and the Maxwell fluid. 相似文献
92.
Antonin Chambolle 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》2003,167(3):211-233
We show that in a two-dimensional bounded open set whose complement has a finite number of connected components, the vector
fields uH
1
(Ωℝ2) are dense in the space of fields whose symmetrized gradient e(u) is in L
2
(Ωℝ4). This allows us to show the continuity of some linearized elasticity problems with respect to variations of the set, with
applications to shape optimization or the study of crack evolution.
(Accepted September 18, 2002)
Published online February 4, 2003
Commmunicated by V. Šverák 相似文献
93.
A capacitive sensor-based apparatus has been used to study the ice/water phase change in consolidated porous media subjected to freezing and thawing. This technique relies on the dielectric properties of water, ice, air, and the mineral substrate in the radio-frequency range. It gives directly the freezing and thawing temperature depressions and indirectly provides an estimation of pore size distribution through the Gibbs–Thomson relation. It also holds good promise for evaluating the amount of liquid water in frozen porous media by combining drying and freezing tests. To cite this article: T. Fen-Chong, A. Fabbri, C. R. Mecanique 333 (2005). 相似文献
94.
Christelle Lemaitre-Guillier Christelle Dufresne Agns Chartier Stphanie Cluzet Josep Valls Lucile Jacquens Antonin Douillet Nicolas Aveline Marielle Adrian Xavier Daire 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
Grapevine is susceptible to fungal diseases generally controlled by numerous chemical fungicides. Elicitors of plant defence are a way of reducing the use of these chemicals, but still provide inconsistent efficiency. Easy-to-analyse markers of grapevine responses to elicitors are needed to determine the best conditions for their efficiency and position them in protection strategies. We previously reported that the elicitor sulphated laminarin induced the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by grapevine leaves. The present study was conducted to characterise and compare VOC emissions in response to other elicitors. Bastid® was first used to test the conditions of VOC collection and analysis. Using SBSE-GC-MS, we detected several VOCs, including the sesquiterpene α-farnesene, in a time-dependent manner. This was correlated with the induction of farnesene synthase gene expression, in parallel with stilbene synthesis (another defence response), and associated to resistance against downy mildew. The other elicitors (Redeli®, Romeo®, Bion®, chitosan, and an oligogalacturonide) induced VOC emission, but with qualitative and quantitative differences. VOC emission thus constitutes a response of grapevine to elicitors of various chemical structures. Therefore, VOC analysis is relevant for studying the impact of environmental factors on grapevine defence responses and optimising the performance of elicitors in vineyards. 相似文献
95.
A Remark on the Smoothness of Bounded Regions Filled with a Steady Compressible and Isentropic Fluid
For convenient adiabatic constants, existence of weak solutions to the steady compressible Navier-Stokes equations in isentropic regime in smooth bounded domains is well known. Here we present a way how to prove the same result when the bounded domains considered are Lipschitz. 相似文献
96.
97.
Xiaozhou Ma Miao Wang Chun Chen Mark Antonin Isbell Rui Wang Dongsheng Liu Zhongqiang Yang 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2016,59(6):765-769
DNA modified nanoparticles (AuNPs) are an established and widely used type of nucleotide sensor. We sought to improve the design by applying short rigid DNA duplexes near the surface of the AuNPs forming a so called double-anchored AuNP sensor, and compared it with other conventional DNA modified AuNPs. The improved design exhibited higher assembly efficiency, and consequently increased its sensitivity to target DNA. 相似文献
98.
Christian Degrigny Geoffroy Guibert Stephan Ramseyer Guillaume Rapp Antonin Tarchini 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2010,14(3):425-435
A new analytical tool for copper alloys based on the monitoring of E corr vs time is presented. This tool is particularly adapted to condition surveys carried out on-site by conservators on historic objects and was optimised so to respond to the needs of the conservation field such as the minimal impact on the artefacts, the portability of the instruments and its ease to use. A database constituted of 66 reference alloys representative of the materials found on technical artefacts with their electrochemical behaviour in three different solutions (Henniez mineral water, KNO3 and sodium sesquicarbonate) was realised. The validation of the tool and the relevance of the database were assessed on two Swiss collections of technical, scientific and horology artefacts. 相似文献
99.
Tushar S. Basu Baul Wandondor Rynjah Antonin Ly?ka Robert Jirásko Ray J. Butcher 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2006,691(23):4850-4862
Reactions of 5-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acids (LHH′, where the aryl group is an R-substituted phenyl ring such that for L1HH′: R = H; L2HH′: R = 2′-CH3; L3HH′: R = 3′-CH3; L4HH′: R = 4′-CH3; L5HH′: R = 4′-Cl; L6HH′: R = 4′-Br) with nBu2SnO in a 1:1 molar ratio yielded complexes of composition {[nBu2Sn(LH)]2O}2. The complexes have been characterized by 1H, 13C, 119Sn NMR, ESI-MS, IR and 119mSn Mössbauer spectroscopic techniques in combination with elemental analyses. The crystal structures of {[nBu2Sn(L1H)]2O}2 (1), {[nBu2Sn(L4H)]2O}2 (4), {[nBu2Sn(L5H)]2O}2 (5) and {[nBu2Sn(L6H)]2O}2 (6) were determined. The compounds are centrosymmetric tetranuclear bis(dicarboxylatotetrabutyldistannoxane) complexes containing a planar Sn4O2 core in which two μ3-oxo O-atoms connect an Sn2O2 ring to two exocyclic Sn-atoms. The four carboxylate ligands display two different modes of coordination where both modes involve bridging of two structurally distinct Sn-atoms. The solution structures were confirmed by 119Sn NMR spectroscopy by observing two tin resonances in compounds 1, and 4-6. The observed difference between the two tin resonances was about 3 ppm while the differences in 13C resonances were even smaller. Compounds {[nBu2Sn(L2H)]2O}2 (2) and {[nBu2Sn(L3H)]2O}2 (3) undergo a very complex exchange processes in deuteriochloroform solution. The in vitro cytotoxic activity of compounds 1 and 4 against WIDR, M19 MEL, A498, IGROV, H226, MCF7 and EVSA-T human tumour cell lines is reported. 相似文献
100.
A typical example of non-enzymatic change of collagen is glycation (the Maillard reaction, formation of advanced glycation end products) resulting from the reaction of sugars with the epsilon-amino group of lysine. Posttranslational non-enzymatic modifications of collagen by sugars were studied. Collagenous tissues were incubated as a test protein separately with both glucose and ribose. The collagen mixture was digested by bacterial collagenase and separated by reversed-phase HPLC (in a Jupiter Proteo 90 A column). The eluate from this HPLC separation was collected as seven fractions and consecutively analysed by CE in a bare fused silica capillary (57/50 cm x 75 mm id) using 100 mM sodium 1-heptanesulfonate in 100 mM phosphate buffer, pH 2.5 (NaH2PO4 adjusted to pH by phosphoric acid). The chromatographic and electromigration behaviour of individual peptides varied considerably. This off-line HPLC-CE coupling made it possible to discover minor changes in the structure of collagen caused by posttranslational modifications. A new HPLC-CE technique for peptide analysis was developed, and applied to the identification of posttranslational modifications in slowly metabolised test proteins. 相似文献