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11.
F. A. Amer M. Hammouda A.-A. S. El-Ahl B. F. Abdel-Wahab 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(12):1559-1566
New pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoxazole derivatives were synthesized from the key intermediates 4-cyanopyrrolidin-3-ones in two steps.
Pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazoles and triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine were obtained from 2-arylhydrazono-4-cyano-1-(4′-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopyrrolidines
by refluxing with phenylhydrazine in either ethanol or glacial acetic acid. Aldol self-condensation of 1-aryl-4-cyanopyrrolidin-3-ones
afforded dipyrrolo-[3,2-b:3′, 4′-d]pyran derivatives.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1841–1848, December, 2007. 相似文献
12.
Amer AlmadidyJames Watterson Paul A.E. PiunnoSandeep Raha Inge V. FouldsPaul A. Horgen Alan CastleUlrich Krull 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,461(1):37-47
Fiber optic biosensors operated in a total internal reflection format were prepared based on covalent immobilization of 25mer lacZ single-stranded nucleic acid probe. Genomic DNA from Escherichia coli was extracted and then sheared by sonication to prepare fragments of approximately 300mer length. Other targets included a 25mer fully complementary lacZ sequence, 100mer polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products containing the lacZ sequence at various locations, and non-complementary DNA including genomic samples from salmon sperm. Non-selective adsorption of non-complementary oligonucleotides (ncDNA) was found to occur at a significantly faster rate than hybridization of complementary oligomers (cDNA) in all cases. The presence of ncDNA oligonucleotides did not inhibit selective interactions between immobilized DNA and cDNA in solution. The presence of high concentrations of non-complementary genomic DNA had little effect on extent or speed of hybridization of complementary oligonucleotides. Detection of genomic fragments containing the lacZ sequence was possible in as little as 20 s by observation of the steady-state fluorescence intensity increase or by time-dependent rate of fluorescence intensity changes. 相似文献
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Henri-Jean Cristau Amer Hammami Marc Taillefer Eliane Torreilles 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1)
Abstract The reaction of Ph3P-N-Li(12) with various α,β-unsaturated esters gives access to new N-(α,β-unsaturated acyl) phosphinimines. which can undergo intramolecular aza-Wittig reaction (at 65 - 110°C) to afford the corresponding nitriles. 相似文献
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Chien Hsu Chih-Yuan Lin Amer Alizadeh Hirofumi Daiguji Wei-Lun Hsu 《Electrophoresis》2021,42(21-22):2206-2214
Resistive pulse sensing using solid-state nanopores provides a unique platform for detecting the structure and concentration of molecules of different types of analytes in an electrolyte solution. The capture of an entity into a nanopore is subject not only to the electrostatic force but also the effect of electroosmotic flow originating from the charged nanopore surface. In this study, we theoretically analyze spherical particle electrophoretic behavior near the entrance of a charged nanopore. By investigating the effects of pore size, particle–pore distance, and salt concentration on particle velocity, we summarize dominant mechanisms governing particle behavior for a range of conditions. In the literature, the Helmholtz–Smoluchowski equation is often adopted to evaluate particle translocation by considering the zeta potential difference between the particle and nanopore surfaces. We point out that, due to the difference of the electric field inside and outside the nanopore and the influence from the existence of the particle itself, the zeta potential of the particle, however, needs to be at least 30% higher than that of the nanopore to allow the particle to enter into the nanopore when its velocity is close to zero. Accordingly, we summarize the effective salt concentrations that enable successful particle capture and detection for different pore sizes, offering direct guidance for nanopore applications. 相似文献
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Abdel-Aziz S. El-Ahl Fatty A. Amer Akram H. Elbeheery 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2226-2235
Abstract Unprecedented high-yield simple and mild conversion of primary aliphatic and aromatic thioamides into 5-substituted tetrazoles on treatment with a combination of tetrachlorosilane and sodium azide in refluxing acetonitrile has been achieved. Secondary acyclic, cyclic, and heterocyclic thioamides could also be transformed in high yields into 1-substituted, 1,5-disubstituted, or annulated tetrazoles under the same reaction condition. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT 相似文献