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141.
CaO对Cu-ZnO-ZrO催化CO加H合成甲醇性能影响 《燃料化学学报》2016,44(4):437-448
用CaO作为改性助剂,采用并流共沉淀法制备了CuO∶ZnO∶ZrO_2为5∶4∶1(物质的量比),CaO添加量为0、1%、2%、4%、8%、16%(摩尔分数)的六组催化剂。用X射线衍射(XRD)、微商热重(TG-DTG)、傅里叶红外(FT-IR)、N2吸附脱附(BET)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、氢气程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)、CO_2程序升温脱附(CO_2-TPD)、NH_3程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)对催化剂进行了表征。用自制固定床评价了催化剂活性。结果表明,添加CaO后,催化剂路易斯酸性和表面碱性增强;催化剂母体中高温碳酸盐含量增加,热稳定性增强,CuO颗粒粒径变小,Cu-Zn协同作用增强,Cu比表面积增大,分散性变好。催化剂活性受到表面酸碱性、铜比表面积、Cu-Zn协同作用和铜分散性共同影响。当CaO为2%时,铜比表面积为79.3 m2/g、铜分散度为34.8%、CO_2转化率为24.55%、甲醇选择性为19.01%、甲醇收率为0.044 g/(gcat·h),催化剂活性最好。过量CaO占据催化剂孔道和覆盖表面活性位,使催化剂路易斯酸性和表面碱性过强,CuO与H_2有效接触减少,CO_2难以脱附,催化活性下降。因此,适量CaO(2%)添加可促进CO_2加氢反应合成甲醇。 相似文献
142.
WANG De-Wu SHEN Gui-Lin NA Shu-Zhen LI Yun-Shan LI Cheng-Ze LI Zhi-Gang CHEN Kun CHEN Yuan-Bo CHEN Zhi-Ping MA Mei SHEN Miao-He ZHAO Mei LOU Jia-Shu XU Rong-Fen 《中国物理C(英文版)》1988,12(3):289-297
A positron CT camera system using multiwire proportional chambers as detectors is reported.This system is composed of two high density MWPC γ-ray detectors,an electronic readout system and a computer for data processing.The tomography of three dimensions is obtained.The imaging matrix 64×64×16. 相似文献
143.
The algebras of meromorphic vector fields and the bases of meromorphic λ-differentials with multipoles are constructed explicitly on general genus Riemann surfaces. For Riemann sphere the central extension of the algebra is also given. 相似文献
144.
145.
Shuang Xi MEI Zhi NA Xue Mei NIU Chao Ming LI Zhong Wen LIN Han Dong SUN* Laboratory of Phytochemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 《中国化学快报》2000,11(12)
In our previous paper1, we reported a novel sesquiterpenoid from the EtOAc part of Coleus xanthanthus. The continuous work for the investigation of the petroleum part of C. xanthanthus led to the isolation of two new abietane diterpenoids which were identified as 11-acetoxy-coleon U(1) and 11,16-diacetoxy-coleon U(2) by spectral methods. Figure 1 The structures of 1 and 2 1 2 R= H OAcCompound 1 was obtained as pale yellow cubic crystals, mp:190.5-1920C; [(]+ 20.50 (c=0.875, CHCl3). Its… 相似文献
146.
The fluorescence characteristics of the complex of piperine with cation in micellar system were studied. At the same time, the influence of experimental condition on the fluorescence intensity was also studied. The experiments indicated that piperine had very low fluorescence signal itself. But in pH 8.77 Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 buffer solution, both Mn(Ⅱ) and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide can enhance the fluorescence intensity and stability of piperine. Based on this, a sensitive method has been developed for the quantitative determination of piperine in Mn(Ⅱ)-piperine-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ternary system. Under the optimum conditions, there is a linear relationship between the enhancement of fluorescence intensity and the concentration of Mn(Ⅱ). The optimal conditions are as follows: the concentration of Mn(Ⅱ) is 2.5×10-4 mol·L-1 and the concentration of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is 5×10-4 mol·L-1. The fluorescence intensity was determined by a 1 cm quartz cell with the excitation wavelength of 352 nm and the emission wavelength of 452 nm. The linear range of concentration of piperine was 2.02-10.1 μg·mL-1 with the relative coefficient of 0.998 5 and the detection limit of 0.060 2 μg·mL-1. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was 1.10%. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the quantitative determination of piperine in the Mongolian medicine Piper longum L, and the recovery was within the range of 97.6%-102.0%. The results were very satisfactory. 相似文献
147.
一种新型的用于质子交换膜燃料电池的磺化聚醚醚酮酮 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以发烟硫酸和4,4-二(4-氟苯甲酰基)苯[1,4-bi(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene]为原料,通过磺化反应,制得磺化二氟三苯二酮[1,4-bi(3-sodiumsulfonate-4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene].利用亲核缩聚反应,调整磺化单体和非磺化单体的比例,与酚酞进行聚合,制取了具有不同磺化度的聚醚醚酮酮,并对聚合物的结构进行了表征.结果表明,此系列磺化聚醚醚酮酮的膜制品具有良好的离子交换特性,可望应用于燃料电池膜. 相似文献
148.
149.
微量滴定管测量小体积液体时使用。试验证明,微量滴定管存在液滴较大,液滴与分度值及容量允差不配套,滴定误差较大及操作不方便的问题。本文提出通过一定的连接,将长度、内径和厚度适当、具有一定硬度的聚氯乙烯管连接到微量滴定管出液口,可以解决上述问题。 相似文献
150.
This paper anthropomorphizes the carbon element and tells the story of a football player who breaks into the world of elements and accidentally accepts the task of spreading element culture, and aims to let readers understand the history and nature of carbon elements and its compounds in interesting reading. 相似文献