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191.
Biointerfaces are crucial for regulating biofunctions. An effective method of producing new biomaterials is surface modification, in particular, the hybrid organic-inorganic approach. In this paper, we propose a method for the sequential formation of hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate on porous polyester membranes by using an improved alternate soaking process. The resulting hybrid membranes were characterized in terms of their calcium and phosphorus ion contents; further, their structure was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and infrared spectroscopy (IR). As a typical biofunction, protein adsorption by these hybrid membranes was investigated. Sequential hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate formation on the membranes was successfully achieved, and the total amounts of hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate formed were precisely regulated by the preparative conditions. The SEM and XRD characterizations were verified by comparing with the IR results. The amount of adsorbed protein correlated well with not only the amount of hydroxyapatite formed but also the combined amounts of hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate formed. The results indicate that the hybrid membranes can function as high-performance biointerfaces that are capable of loading biomolecules such as proteins. 相似文献
192.
聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸共聚微凝胶与Tb(Ⅲ)相互作用的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)微凝胶是一类具有独特的温度响应性,即具有最低临界溶解温度(LCST)的高分子化合物,由于具有了LCST性能,当PNIPAM微凝胶受热时,在较窄的温度范围内,溶胀于微凝胶内的溶剂被挤出,从而导致微凝胶的粒子尺寸、粒子形态、亲水性、胶体稳定性以及微凝胶分散液的粘度、电泳流动性发生较大改变的现象。 相似文献
193.
Hara H Uchimura T Akashi N Naganuma T Aizawa T Nagae Y Masuda N 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2004,18(4):377-384
TCH346 (dibenzo[b,f]oxepin-10-ylmethyl-prop-2-ynylamine) is a novel propargylamine compound under investigation as a putative agent in the treatment of chronic neurodegenerative illnesses. To support clinical studies an analytical method was developed for TCH346 plus its three amine metabolites and a carboxylic acid metabolite in human plasma. Using a two-step liquid-liquid extraction, one under acidic and one under basic conditions, by pH-switching both the basic and acidic analytes were extracted from 0.5 mL of plasma. All these basic and acidic compounds could be analyzed simultaneously using gradient high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) separation with positive/negative selected reaction monitoring mass spectrometry. As a result of the validation study, the analytical method was shown to be appropriate for the determination of TCH346 and its metabolites CGP70861, GP42120, CGP71090, and GP54840 in plasma for forthcoming clinical studies. The LLOQs were set to 2, 200, 20, 20, and 200 pg/mL for TCH346, CGP70861, GP42120, CGP71090, and GP54840, respectively, and the ULOQ for all analytes was 20 000 pg/mL. All analytes were stable in 50% MeOH at 4 degrees C for at least one year, in human plasma stored below -70 degrees C for at least 7 months, in human plasma below -18 degrees C for at least 6 months, in human plasma at room temperature for at least 1 day, and in the final extract solution at 4 degrees C for at least 3 days. 相似文献
194.
Kazuo Hirayama Satoko Akashi Reiko Yuji Uno Niitsu Yoshinori Fujimoto 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1993,28(12):1516-1524
The structure of squamocin polyhydroxybis(tetrahydrofuran)acetogenin from Annona squamosa L., was characterized by a combination of the chemical derivatization and precursor-ion scanning mass spectrometry. The lactone part of squamocin was modified with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine in the vapour phase to afford a strong positive charge at one end of the skeleton. The derivative was ionized by fast atom bombardment (FAB), and the product ion spectrum from [M + H]+ and the precursor ion spectrum from the m/z 72 ion [CH2?CHN+H(CH3)2] generated by low-energy collision were acquired. The structure of the derivative could be characterized by the precursor-ion spetrum from the m/z 72 ion, but little structural information could be obtained from the production spectrum from [M + H]+ of the derivative. By the attachment of a tertiary amino group to one end of the skeleton, charge-remote fragmentation was facilitated and abundant and unique fragment ions were observed in the precursor-ion spectrum. Structural characterization of six other isolated compounds was also carried out, and two novel compounds were found by this technique. A similar derivatization was applied in the peptide leu-enkephalin, and full sequencing from the C-terminus using precursor-ion scanning from m/z 72 could be achieved. 相似文献
195.
196.
Hiromi Horiuchi Noriya Iwami Akashi Ohtaki Tamotsu Zako Masafumi Yohda Toshiro Tani 《Journal of luminescence》2007,127(1):192-197
Feasibilities to stabilize CdSe/ZnS/trioctylphosphineoxide (TOPO) nanocrystals (quantum dots, QDs) in aqueous solutions with prefoldin macromolecules in their bioactive states are reported. Prefoldin is a jellyfish-shaped hexameric co-chaperone of the group II chaperonins. As a protein folding intermediate is captured within its central cavity, so CdSe/ZnS/TOPO QDs would also be included within this cavity. It is also found the QDs can be much more dispersed in aqueous solutions and suspended for certain period of time by adding trace amount of t-butanol in the buffer prior to the mixing of the QDs mother solution. While biochemical procedures are evaluated with ordinary fluorescence measurements, possible complex formations are also evaluated with TIRFM single-molecule detection techniques. 相似文献
197.
Maegawa T Fujita Y Sakurai A Akashi A Sato M Oono K Sajiki H 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2007,55(5):837-839
Aromatic nitriles are not only important components of natural products, pharmaceuticals, herbicides and agrochemicals but also a synthetic equivalent of various functionalities. The development of synthetic methods of aromatic nitriles have been increasing in terms of its usefulness. Since aromatic nitriles are susceptible to the hydrogenation, it has been desired for the development of chemoselective hydrogenation method with retention of nitrile groups. Pd/C is one of the most popular catalysts for hydrogenation and many of reducible functional groups such as multiple bonds, benzyl ethers, N-Cbzs, nitro groups and so on could be easily reduced under the conditions. Therefore, it is very difficult to achieve the chemoselective hydrogenation of substrates containing two or more reducible functional groups. We have found that a Pd/C catalyst formed an isolable complex with ethylenediamine (en) employed as catalytic poison, and the complex [Pd/C(en)] catalyzed chemoselective hydrogenation of a variety of reducible functionalities distinguishing O-benzyl, N-Cbz and O-TBDMS protective groups, benzyl alcohols and epoxides. In the course of these investigations, we found the aryl nitriles could survive under the Pd/C(en)-catalyzed hydrogenation conditions in THF whose choice is important for the effective suppression. This methodology could be applied to the selective hydrogenation of alkene and alkyne functionalities in the presence of aromatic nitrile. 相似文献
198.
199.
200.
Wuttikul C Taoka T Akashi T Nakagawa H Miyasaka T Sakamoto M Takayama K Wada T Kitano S Takahama J Marugami N Kichikawa K 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2008,26(10):1374-1380