如何提高学生分组实验的效果

物理实验在物理教学中的重要作用已日益引起广大物理教师的重视．借助物理实验不仅能使学生生动地感知物理现象，加深对物理概念的认识，更重要的是能使学生理解和掌握运用实验手段，处理物理问题的基本程序和技能，培养严谨细致的科学态度和实事求是、坚     

Radiosynthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of the 2-[<Superscript>18</Superscript>F]fluoropropionic acid enantiomers for tumor PET imaging

The aim of this study was to synthesize the optically pure [¹⁸F]FPA, and to investigate the diagnostic value of different isomers. Semi-automated radiosynthesis of R-[¹⁸F]FPA or S-[¹⁸F]FPA was respectively from the chiral precursor (S)- or (R)-ethyl 2-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)propanoate via a two-step reaction and performed on the commercial FDG synthesizer. The improved radiochemical yields of R-[¹⁸F]FPA and S-[¹⁸F]FPA were 30–40% (decay-uncorrected, n = 10) in 35 min. There was no significant difference on the biodistribution of two enantiomers in normal mice (P > 0.05), but positron emission tomography imaging demonstrated that R-[¹⁸F]FPA was more suitable for PC3 tumor imaging than S-[¹⁸F]FPA and [¹⁸F]FDG.     

Preparation and Characterization of Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>@SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Nanoparticles Incorporated Polymer Monolithic Column for Gas Chromatography

We report on the synthesis of Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ nanoparticles incorporated poly(divinylbenzene) monolithic column via in situ polymerization. The monolith had larger specific surface area and relatively uniform porous structure and was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption–desorption, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The monolith was then applied for the evaluation of gas chromatography separation properties. Here, an electromagnetic induction heating technique was employed to control the column temperature with the thermal effect of eddy current in ferromagnetic materials Fe₃O₄. The monolith offered good separation efficiency for benzene and toluene and a higher column efficiency was obtained up to 4481 and 9216 plates per meter, respectively. In addition, the injection volume and column capacity of the proposed system are as much as 5 µL and 100 ng. This makes it possible to use a UV detector. The fabricated Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ nanoparticles incorporated poly(divinylbenzene) monolithic column has been shown to be very promising for gas chromatography separation.

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Artificial neural networks based on genetic input selection for quantification in overlapped capillary electrophoresis peaks

The application of multilayer perceptron artificial neural networks (MLP ANN) based on genetic input selection for quantification of the unresolved peaks in micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) is reported. An optimization strategy for genetic input selection was also proposed. When the corresponding CE peaks cannot be resolved completely only by separation techniques, MLP ANN based on genetic input selection can be a suitable tool to resolve the problem. Both the spectra and the electrophoretograms of the unseparated analytes were used as the multivariate input data. The two kinds of the data were suitable for quantification of overlapped CE peaks by MLP ANN based on genetic input selection. The study also shows that the applying of genetic input selection in MLP ANN can improve the precision of quantification in both completely and partially overlapped CE peaks to some extent.     

对羟基苯甲醛的溴化及甲氧基取代反应液的高效液相色谱分析法

应用高效液相色谱技术，在正相硅胶柱上对时羟基苯甲醛滇化及甲氧基取代反应液进行内标法定性定量分析。流动相采用含１％冰醋酸的二氯甲烷，内标物采用对硝基苯酚，紫外检测波长为２７０ｎｍ。     

液膜富集─火焰原子吸收法测定茶中微量铜、铁、钴、锌、镉

茶中微量元素的含量是评价茶叶质量的重要指标。由于这些微量元素的含量很低，通常在测定前要进行预富集。本文提出一个用液膜法富集的方法，其富集倍数可达１００倍，回收率在９５％～１０３％之间，５种元素的火焰原子吸收法测定结果，均令人满意。实验条件的选择用正交试验法，较一般常用的因素轮换法更为准确，也更为省时省力。