并行FORTRAN程序设计技术探索

简要叙述了并行程序设计语言ＣＭＦｏｒｔｒａｎ的计算模式、并行数据结构及其主要特征．并对Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ７７和Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ９０上的扩展部分作了概要描述．     

废轮胎热解油的成分分析及二次热解反应

对废轮胎在中试回转窑中进行中温热解(450~650℃)所得热解油进行了GC-MS研究。通过对热解油化学组成 的全面分析,讨论了轮胎热解反应,尤其是较高热解温度和较长气相停留时间下的二次热解反应途径。通过与不同反应器 的比较研究,进一步得出了微负压回转窑热解技术的反应特点,并为回转窑热解油的应用提供了重要参考依据。     

基于ARM处理器的运动目标检测与跟踪系统

运动目标的检测及跟踪技术广泛应用于军事与民用领域。传统基于PC的目标跟踪系统不能满足对体积、功耗及便携性的需求,基于ARM处理器S3C2440A和嵌入式Linux操作系统构建了一个比较完整、实用的目标跟踪系统。该系统利用摄像头采集运动目标图像,处理器进行数字图像处理,LCD显示跟踪目标。阐述了实现原理及图像获取、目标检测、图像分割和目标跟踪算法程序流程。通过实际测试,该系统能满足对低速运动目标的检测、识别和跟踪,且具有较好的实时性和稳定性。     

Research on calibration method in lab of direct solar channels of Sun photometer

We develop a new calibration method in lab by measuring the absolute spectral irradiance responsivity of Sun photometer sun channel. The absolute power responsivity of Sun photometer is obtained when a white laser double monochromator system serve as a source, and a standard transfer detector calibrated against cryogenic absolute radiometer is assembled to measure the absolute power of laser beam. The effective area of aperture is measured through laser raster scanning method, and the relative spectral irradiance responsivity of the corresponding channel is obtained by using tungsten-halogen lamps double monoehromator system. On the basis of the above results, the top of the atmosphere responsive constants V0 （500, 675, and 870 nm） are obtained by integration with extraterrestrial solar spectral irradiance data. Comparing the calibration results with that of CIMEL, France in November 2011, the relative differences are 4.38%, 2.23%, and 2.45%, respectively. The calibration uncertainty reaches to 2.048×10^-2, which shows a remarkable consistency with the Langley plot method. Further, our scheme can overcome the limits of space and atmospheric conditions which are only available at a high-altitude calibration site in particular date. The advantages lie in not only shortening the experiment period but also being of high precision. This new scheme definitely plays an important role in supporting the current and future sun photometry calibration activities which are significant to earth observation.     

Simulation of beam gas coulomb scattering in HALS

In conventional research on beam gas coulomb scattering(BGCS), only the related beam lifetime using the analytical method is studied. In this paper, using the particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collisions(PIC-MCC) method,we not only simulated the beam lifetime but also explored the effect of BGCS on the beam distribution. In order to better estimate the effect on particle distribution, we study the ultra-low emittance electron beam. Here we choose the He Fei Advanced Light Source. By counting the lost particles in a certain time, the corresponding beam lifetime we simulated is 4.8482 h/13.8492 h in x/y, which is very close to the theoretic value(5.0555 h /13.7024 h in x/y).By counting the lost particles relative to the collided particles, the simulated value of the loss probability of collided particles is 1.3431e-04, which is also very close to the theoretical value(1.3824e-04). Besides, the simulation shows there is a tail in the transverse distribution due to the BGCS. The close match of the simulation with the theoretic value in beam lifetime and loss probability indicates our simulation is reliable.     

Closely packed dense frequency selective surface

In order to realize wideband filtering properties of frequency selective surface （FSS）, FSS of closely packed elements is presented. The Y loop elements are chosen as the graphics elements. Based on the spectral domain method, the frequency response is analyzed for different incident angles and polarizations. The result of the numerical analysis shows that the dense FSS has wide passband with better independence of angle and polarization.     

华南沿海黄色粉土沉积的激光粒度分析及其成因讨论

在华南沿海地区的低矮丘陵及台地上,广泛发育一套黄色粉土堆积。对该区7个典型剖面进行系统的激光粒度分析,并与典型黄土以及研究区常见的海、河相沉积进行对比。结果表明,华南沿海各黄色粉土剖面均以10～50 μm的粗粉砂为众数粒组,<5 μm的粘粒为次众粒组,分别对应风成黄土的“基本粒组”和“挟持粒组”,岩性均属于粘土质粉砂。样品的粒度参数、粒度散点图、频率分布曲线、粒度指数特征均显示为典型的风成成因。粒度判别分析结果为负值,同样证实了黄色粉土的风成特性。华南沿海黄色粉土的各项粒度特征指标及其所反映的沉积类型、沉积环境均与我国典型黄土具有较好的可比性,而与研究区的海、河相沉积截然不同。     

双重Q62重标度模型的重标度参数经验公式

结出了双重Q^2重标度模型的重标度参数经验公式,其中建立了重标度参数ξV,ξS及ξG与原子核平均结合能之间的联系,利用这套公式可以给出A≥12的所有核的重标度参数值,进而可以采用这些重标度参数值计算有关核过程做出预言。     

超高速炸药加速器炮口弹丸速度的测量

炸药驱动器超高速(>3000m/s)弹丸速度的测量是超高速发生器及超高速碰撞现象研究等领域内一个必不可少的环节,本文在传统电测法及X光闪先照相技术的基础上,提出了改进的测量技术,使测量中尽量避免各种因素对测试的干扰,成功地获得了弹丸的炮口速度。实验表明,该技术为超高速驱动器及超高速撞击现象研究提供了一种可靠而方便的测试手段。