组合脉冲的相对相位对谐波谱截止位置的影响

通过数值求解一维含时薛定谔方程,本文研究了组合脉冲与氢原子模型相互作用的高次谐波谱,组合脉冲由基频钛宝石激光和它的二次谐波构成. 研究发现,当两束脉冲之间的相对相位取值不同时,谐波谱的截止位置呈现较大差异. 对此,采用半经典的“三步”模型给出了合理的分析. 本文的数值结果表明,尽管双色谐波谱的结构复杂,截止频率不能用一个简单的公式表示,但通过“三步”模型计算同样能准确预言出截止频率.     

采用双脉冲提高谐波谱的谱线密度

通过计算线偏振双脉冲激光场与一维氢原子模型相互作用产生的高次谐波辐射谱的含时Schrdinger方程. 研究发现,选用适宜的双脉冲激光组合可以增加谐波谱的密度,这样的谐波谱特别适合作为产生孤立阿秒脉冲的光源. 详细地分析了谐波谱线密度增加的物理机理,给出不同脉宽与谐波谱线密度增加的关系,从而可以有针对性地控制谐波谱线的疏密程度. 关键词： 高次谐波 阿秒脉冲 双脉冲     

采用组合脉冲驱动生成单一的X射线阿秒脉冲

采用组合激光脉冲(800 nm/9.4 fs 24 nm/1 fs)辐照联合两原子体系产生高次谐波,获得了单一的X-射线阿秒脉冲.我们发现,当固定钛宝石激光的峰值强度并改变高频谐波脉冲的峰值强度Ih时,存在一个优选的Ih范围,在该范围内相应的阿秒脉冲最优化,即强度达到最强,对此,本文从受激复合的角度给出了合理解释.     

附加谐波脉冲生成强的39阿秒孤立脉冲

采用多周期800 nm激光组合它的27次谐波脉冲生成超短、宽频的孤立阿秒脉冲.研究表明,脉宽为1 fs的27次谐波脉冲可以有效地控制电子动力学过程.将其加入到单色激光场的特定时域,可以控制电离概率在半个光学周期内迅速提升,使得谐波的转化效率相对于单色场情形增强4个数量级,并实现单一的短量子路径选择,出现频宽为108 eV的超连续辐射谱,叠加该连续谱140次到210次谐波获得了脉宽为39as的强、短孤立脉冲.与文献[7]中采用5 fs/800 nm激光附加紫外阿秒脉冲的方法相比,该方案生成的连续谱频带增宽一 关键词： 组合激光脉冲 连续辐射谱 阿秒脉冲     

双色激光脉冲辐照叠加态生成强的38 as孤立脉冲

采用多周期800 nm激光组合1 600 nm红外激光脉冲辐照氦离子He⁺叠加态生成强、短孤立阿秒脉冲. 结果表明,相对于800 nm单色激光辐照基态情形,截止频率由70次谐波大幅度展宽到280次谐波,且获得频宽为108 eV并由单一短量子路径贡献的连续辐射谱,叠加该连续谱210次到280次谐波获得了脉宽为38 as的强、短孤立脉冲,其强度比单色场情形提高了11个数量级. 研究进一步表明,两束激光脉冲的时间延迟从0.05π到－0.05π之间获得的孤立阿秒脉冲是最优化的,且脉冲持续时间 关键词： 组合激光脉冲 相干叠加态 阿秒脉冲     

Isolated attosecond pulse generation from atom radiated by a three-color laser pulse

We theoretically investigate high-order harmonic and attosecond pulse generation from helium atom in a three-color laser field, which is synthesized by 10 fs/800 nm Ti-sapphire laser and a two-color field consisting of 30 fs/532 nm and30 fs/1330 nm pulses. Compared with harmonic spectrum generated by a monochromatic field, the harmonics generated from the synthesized three-color field show a supercontinuum spectrum with a bandwidth of 235 eV, ranging from the 154 th to the 306 th order harmonic. This phenomenon can be attributed to the fact that the ionization of atoms as well as motion of ionized electron can be effectively controlled in the three-color field. Therefore, an isolated 46-as pulse can be generated by superposing supercontinuum from the 160 th to the 210 th order harmonics.     

二甲胺四环素在蛛网膜下腔出血中保护作用的研究

Objective To investigate the effect of minocycline on early brain injury (EBI) following subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) in rats. Methods SAH was induced by the filament perforation model in male Sprague Dawley rats. SD rats(n=77) were randomly assigned to sham (n=22), SAH+vehicle (n=28), and SAH+minocycline (n=27) groups. Minocycline (135mg/kg) or equal volume of vehicle was administered 1 h after SAH induction. Mortality, neurological scores, brain edema were evaluated 24 h after SAH. Cell apoptosis were examined by TUNEL staining, and the expression of caspase-3 and Bcl-2 was assayed by Western blot at the same time point. Results The mortality was 21.4% in SAH+vehicle group, 18.5% in the SAH+minocycline group, while no death was observed in sham-operated rats; there was no significant difference in mortality between SAH+vehicle and SAH+minocycline groups (P＞0.05), but the mortality in these two groups was much higher than that in shamgroup(P＜0.05). The water content of brain was significantly increased in the SAH+vehicle group (80.00±0.16)% compared with that in sham group [(79.13±0.08)%, P＜0.05]. Minocycline treatment markedly reduced brain water content (79.36±0.07)% compared with that in SAH+vehicle group (P＜0.05). Caspase-3 levels were markedly increased in SAH+vehicle group (1.53±0.24) compared with sham group (1.00±0.21). Minocycline treatment significantly reduced caspase-3 levels, compared to SAH+vehicle group (1.11±0.18, P＜0.05). A significant decrease in Bcl-2 expression was observed in SAH+vehicle group(0.65±0.03) compared with the sham group (1.00±0.12). The treatment of minocycline upregulated the expression of Bcl-2,compared to SAH+vehicle group (0.93±0.13, P＜0.05). TUNEL-positive cells were increased in the cortex of SAH+vehicle rats,compared to sham group [(31.50±3.70)%, P＜0.05]. Minocycline treatment significantly reduced the number of TUNEL positive cells, compared to SAH+vehicle group [(14.25±2.50)%, P＜0.05]. Conclusion Minocycline may reduce early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats by inhibiting cell apoptosis, which is associated with down-regulation of caspase-3 and up-regulation of Bcl-2.     

分子影像新技术——氘代谢波谱及成像的综述与展望

目前常用的分子影像技术主要有正电子发射型断层显像（PET）、质子磁共振波谱（¹H MRS）及成像（¹H MRSI）、化学交换饱和转移（CEST）、超极化¹³C MRSI等.近4年来,氘代谢波谱（DMS）及成像（DMI）作为一种新兴的分子影像技术获得了越来越多的关注,其通过采集注射或口服氘代葡萄糖后的目标组织与正常组织间氘代谢产物的磁共振信号进行组织区分.相比于其他分子影像方法,该影像技术具有无辐射、稳定性好、扫描操作相对简单等优点.本文综述了近年来DMS/DMI技术的研究进展及其意义,归纳总结了其临床应用价值,并对该技术未来的发展和改进方向,以及应用前景进行了展望.     

载波相位对超短脉冲谐波谱的影响

数值计算了线偏振的超短激光脉冲(脉冲持续时间为两个光学周期)与一维模型原子相互作用产生的高次谐波发射功率谱. 研究表明,当载波相位发生变化时,超短脉冲谐波谱的截止频率也随之改变,而且在特定相位下,谐波谱出现了明显的双平台结构. 对此,采用半经典的“三步”模型给出了合理解释,并利用小波时频分析方法证实“三步”模型可以准确预言超短脉冲谐波谱的截止频率. 关键词： 高次谐波 超短脉冲 载波相位     

双色高频激光作用下原子低阶次谐波的理论研究

通过数值求解含时薛定谔方程,研究了高频双色激光脉冲与原子相互作用产生的光辐射.研究表明,光辐射谱中既有基频光的谐波,又可观测到谐波能量附近的多个频率的光辐射产生,且辐射的峰值强度随着入射激光强度的提高呈指数增强,相邻辐射频率差值为入射的两束激光脉冲频率差.