光束旋转90°多程放大系统的波前误差校正

光束通过神光-Ⅲ原型装置四程放大系统发生了90°旋转和扩束。在四程放大系统腔镜处放置变形镜校正系统像差是一种新的自适应光学方案，推导出被校正像差与变形镜面形之间的数学关系。理论推导表明，在扩束比大于1的前提下，腔镜处变形镜可以校正系统输出的任意类型的像差，且变形镜对应的面形唯一。理论分析和计算仿真说明该方案的校正能力与像差类型和扩束比有关，扩束比增大将增强变形镜校正像散的能力，但系统旋光消像散的能力也将减弱。     

晶体X射线衍射实验的数据分析模式

针对粉末X射线衍射谱分析软件CSM的特点,利用CSM软件附带的用户程序库功能,实现了固溶体的物相分析和固溶度的定量计算,扩展了CSM软件的使用范围,提高了物相分析的准确程度.     

First-Principles Prediction of High-Pressure Phase of CaC6

The lattice dynamics of rhombohedral GaG6 is studied as a function orpressure to probe Its high pressure phase with low superconducting transition temperature using the density functional liner-response theory. The pressureinduced phase transition in CaC6 is attributable to the softening transverse acoustic （TA） phonon mode at the zone boundary X （0.5, 0.0, 0.5） point. The high pressure phase is then explored by performing fully structural optimization in the supercell which accommodates the atomic displacements corresponding to the eigenvectors of the unstable mode of TA（X）. The high-pressure phase is predicted to be a monoclinic unit cell with space group P21/m.     

Single-Proton Pickup Reaction of the Halo Nucleus ^6He on a ^9Be Target at 25 MeV/nucleon

The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be（^6He,^7 Li）^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.     

Light Irradiation through Small Particles and Its Applications for Surface Nanostructuring in Near Field

We investigate the light scattering through small particles and its applications in nanostructuring, such as nanobumping, nanopatterning and dry laser cleaning. The theoretical calculation based on Mie theory provides an exact solution for sphere cavity resonance and plasmon resonance, which are two mechanisms for dielectric and metallic particles assisted surface nanostructuring in near field. The experimental results indicate that nanobumps on glass surface and subwavelength holes array on silicon surface can be formed without cracks with the self-assembly of 1 μm silica particle mask under laser irradiation. It is also found that the scattering wave by 40 nm gold particles can propagate 200 times away in terms of particle radius as recorded by photoresist under the UV light irradiation. Meanwhile, dry laser cleaning of 40nm gold particle on silicon wafer is demonstrated at plasmonic resonance frequency. The total cleaning efficiency is estimated to be 80%.     

美国物理学会1986年年会概况

美国物理学会1986年年会于3月31日至4月4日在Las　Vegas市举行.会议参加者超过4000人.我国谢希德教授、章综教授和访问学者、留学生近100人参加了会议.会议内容以凝聚态物理为主. 在五天的会议期中,共组织了50次讨论会和167次报告会,分别在20多个会场举行.向会议提交的2733份摘     

含冠醚结构单元吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃的时间分辨光谱

采用纳秒激光光解技术研究了含冠醚螺吡喃化合物（简称ＢＮ－ＢＩＰＳ）的光致变色过程．结果表明：ＢＮ－ＢＩＰＳ是经一激发单线态生成醌式结构的部花菁Ｂ；在乙腈溶液中，激发生成的部花菁Ｂ的瞬态吸收有较明显的衰减，同时４４０ ｎｍ左右有新的瞬态吸收生成；当在ＢＮ－ＢＩＰＳ的乙腈溶液中加入高氯酸钠后，激发生成的部花菁Ｂ的瞬态吸收衰减加快， ４４０ ｎｍ左右的瞬态吸收生成也同步加快．但在ＢＮ－ＢＩＰＳ相对应的不含冠醚的螺吡喃ＢＩＰＳ中，未观察到异构体Ｃ的生成．     

上海市食品出口贸易的联立方程组模型

在我国国民经济建设的迅速发展中,食品工业是一个占有极为重要地位的工业部门。食品工业部门直接与农业、水产业和畜牧业等相联系,它不仅源源不断地向国内市场提供各种产品以满足广大人民群众的各方面生活需要,而且不断地开发国际市场,为国家创造外汇收入。     

有心圆锥曲线的一条重要性质

平面解析几何有一个著名的定值问题:“若O是椭圆x~2/a~2 y~2/b~2=1的中心,A、B是椭圆上两动点.满足∠AOB=90°,则|OA|~2/1 |OB|~2/1为定值”。 有人已经推广到:椭圆上有三点A、B、C且∠AOB=∠BOC=∠COA=120°.则:|OA|~2/1     

添加剂与RDX的界面作用及对撞击感度的影响研究

研究了石蜡、硬脂酸等添加剂与RDX的界面作用及其对撞击感度的影响。得出添加剂对RDX(Hexogen)的铺展系数越大,钝感效果越好的结论,并获得了铺展系数与特性落高的经验函数关系。