具C^∞系数的非主型方程的Goursat问题

本文以逼近和正则化方法，对一类具Ｃ＾∞系数和数据的非主型方程的Ｇｏｕｒｓａｔ问题证明了Ｃ＾∞解的存在唯一性。     

1,3,5-三芳基吡唑类化合物合成的新方法

发现了一种以查耳酮(1a～1g)等不饱和酮(1h)和苯肼为主要原料,二氢铬酸四吡啶合钴(TPCD)为脱氢芳构化试剂,经“一锅法”合成1,3,5-三芳基吡唑(3a～3g)等吡唑类化合物的新方法.合成过程中首先生成的1,3,5-三取代吡唑啉不需要分离,直接在二氢铬酸四吡啶合钴氧化下脱氢芳构化成相应的吡唑类化合物,反应物分子中的碳-碳双键不受加入的二氢铬酸四吡啶合钴影响.该合成方法原料易得,反应条件温和,产率较高(65%～93%).     

高中学生在化学学习中成绩分化的成因调查及对策研究

在多年的教学实践中,我发现学生在进入高中时,由于入学分数线的控制,化学成绩的差距并不大,但到高三毕业时,学生的化学成绩一般会出现较大的差距,而这差距是在高中阶段逐渐形成、拉大和稳定下来的。经观察,尽管差距出现的时问分布很广,但其问总会出现儿次较大的分化,引起分化的因素也是多重的。     

活性炭负载镍催化二苯并呋喃加氢的研究

以活性炭负载镍为催化剂,对二苯并呋喃催化加氢工艺进行了研究,通过GC/MS分析加氢产品的组成,对加氢组份含量变化趋势进行分析,并提出了加氢反应路线。同时对二苯并呋喃加氢制备2-环己基环己醇的反应进行了研究,考察反应温度、反应压力和反应时间对产品收率的影响。实验结果表明:在甲苯溶剂中,反应温度150℃,反应压力0.5 MPa,反应时间为12 h,产品收率为63.3%,纯度98%(GC)。产品结构经IR和~1H-NMR表征     

Computation of the locus crossing point location of MC circuit

In this paper, the crossing point property of the i-v hysteresis curve in a memristor-capacitor （MC） circuit is analyzed. First, the ideal passive memristor on the crossing point property of i-v hysteresis curve is studied. Based on the analysis, the analytical derivation with respect to the crossing point location of MC circuit is given. Then the example of MC with linear memristance-versus-charge state map is demonstrated to discuss the drift property of cross-point location, caused by the frequency and capacitance value.     

飞秒激光渡越辐射时间特性的实验研究

为了探索渡越辐射（TR）的时间特性，在100 TW掺钛蓝宝石飞秒激光器上利用光学条纹相机，在靶背表面法线方向测量了TR时间分辨成像光斑。实验测量结果显示:TR时间分辨成像光斑呈长条状，而辐射区域有发散角、有光强分布。 TR信号强而快，持续时间短，为ps量级，最先到达屏幕上。其他成分光辐射信号弱而慢，持续时间长，为ns量级，最后到达屏幕上。TR的时间特性能为鉴别和判断TR信号提供了新的依据。     

Preparation and Structure of a New Coagulation Factor XI Catalytic Domain for Drug Discovery

Human blood coagulation factor XI (FXI) is a key enzyme in the amplification phase of blood coagulation cascade,and is recognized as an important target for anti-coagulant deve-lopment in recent years.We designed a new mutant form of FXIa catalytic domain rhFXI 370～607 (N73Q-N113Q-C123S),and report here the facile preparation,protein crystallization,and crystal structure of this protein.We highlight a few unique structural features of FXIa after comparison with the trypsin family serine proteases at sequence and structural levels.This work provides a foundation to develop new small molecular FXIa inhibitors with increased potency and specificity.     

Memristance controlling approach based on modification of linear M–q curve

The memristor has broad application prospects in many fields, while in many cases, those fields require accurate impedance control. The nonlinear model is of great importance for realizing memristance control accurately, but the im- plementing complexity caused by iteration has limited the actual application of this model. Considering the approximate linear characteristics at the middle region of the memristance-charge （M-q） curve of the nonlinear model, this paper pro- poses a memristance controlling approach, which is achieved by linearizing the middle region of the M-q curve of the nonlinear memristor, and establishes the linear relationship between memristances M and input excitations so that it can realize impedance control precisely by only adjusting input signals briefly. First, it analyzes the feasibility for linearizing the middle part of the M-q curve of the memristor with a nonlinear model from the qualitative perspective. Then, the lin- earization equations of the middle region of the M-q curve is constructed by using the shift method, and under a sinusoidal excitation case, the analytical relation between the memristance M and the charge time t is derived through the Taylor series expansions. At last, the performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated, including the linearizing capability for the middle part of the M-q curve of the nonlinear model memristor, the controlling ability for memristance M, and the influence of input excitation on linearization errors.     

两个基于羧基-水分子链构筑的超分子镉配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以5甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H₂MPCA)为主配体,在螯合配体菲咯啉(phen)或2,2'-联吡啶(2,2'-bpy)的存在条件下,与醋酸镉在常温下反应得到2个基于氢键构筑的羧基-水分子链的超分子化合物,[Cd(HMPCA)₂(2,2'-bpy)]·2H₂O(1)和[Cd(HMPCA)₂(phen)]·2.5H₂O(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、X-射线衍射等对其结构进行了表征.结构分析表明,在化合物1和2中,单核镉的配合物和游离水分子通过氢键及π…π堆积作用形成了三维超分子结构,在此过程中,游离水和羧基构筑的链状水分子簇起着非常重要的作用.此外,我们还研究了化合物1和2的热重和荧光性质.     

收益共享的寄售契约下供应商生产成本谎报行为分析

在收益共享寄售契约下的两级供应链中,供应商向零售商报告其生产成本;零售商根据供应商报告的生产成本,决定零售商的收益分配比例;供应商决定零售价格和生产数量,并且保持产品的所有权.由于信息不对称,供应商可能谎报其生产成本.作者应用博弈论分析了供应商谎报行为对供应链及其成员决策及绩效的影响.利用解析的方法得出一些理论结果:零售价格在信息对称时小于生产成本信息不对称时;订货数量在信息对称时大于生产成本信息不对称时;零售商的利润分配比例在信息对称时大于生产成本信息不对称时.供应商的谎报行为使其自身利润增加,使零售商和供应链的利润减少.