Isolation, Mapping, DNA Sequence and RFLPs Studies of Random Single-Copy DNA Segments on Human X Chromosome

Using the total human/mouse DNA as the probe, screening has been carried out three times with in situ plaque hybridization to obtain the single-copy DNA sequence from the human X chromosome genomic library. The effective rate of screening is 1. 45%. DNAs from clones containing single-copy inserts have been analyzed by a panel of hybrid cells with or without human X chromosome. Three segments, designated by DXFD52,73,75, are mapped to the X chromosome. DXFD52 has been precisely localized on Xq12-q13 with in situ chromosomal hybridization. DXFD52 has been partially sequenced. The results indicate that DXFD52 is a new isolated single-copy segment on the X chromosome. Great progress in the RFLPs study with DXFD52 has been achieved in the population of Chongqing, Sichuan Province. The results show that the DXFD52 can be used to detect the RFLP with Hind Ⅲ, Bgl Ⅱ, and Hinf Ⅰ. DXFD52 will be a potential "landmark" for the construction of the complete linkage map of human genome and the analysis of genomic s     

札赉诺尔褐煤轻度氧解制取腐殖酸的反应条件考察

札赉诺尔褐煤易被稀硝酸或热空气氧化,并能得到高收率的再生腐殖酸.用硝酸氧化的最佳条件为:温度50℃,反应时间1小时,硝酸浓度10%,硝酸添加量:煤=0.5:1;用热空气在沸腾层内氧化24小时,温度为220℃,可得到75%收率的氧化煤,含腐殖酸90%(无水无灰基).对氧化煤的若干性质作了分析.氧化煤可用稀氨水或氨-空气混合物氨化.其氨化产物为多效的水溶性有机化学肥料,亦为一有效的陶瓷泥浆处理剂.     

钯-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸络合物电极反应和十二烷基硫酸钠的增敏机理

钯 8 羟基喹啉 5 磺酸形成的络合物的峰电流 (pH 8.6 ,- 0 .6 8V)具有吸附特性 ,为不可逆电极反应过程。其电子转移数 (n)、电子转移系数 (α)及饱和吸附量 (Γs)分别为 2、0 .4 6和 2 .2× 10 - 9mol cm2 ;钯 与8 羟基喹啉 5 磺酸的络合比为 1∶2 ;稳定常数 (K)为 8.73× 10 7。加入阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠未形成三元络合物 ,催化电流是由与十二烷基硫酸钠共吸附在电极表面上的超氧阴离子自由基氧化了络合物的电极反应中间体所产生的。     

普通化学多媒体网络课程的开发与应用

普通化学网络课程是教育部“新世纪网络课程建设工程”项目 ,该课件使用Flash作为网络多媒体开发工具 ,采用了矢量图形技术、MP3声音格式和流式技术等 ,开发出的软件体积小 ,适于网络传输。该课件用于课堂教学和学生自学 ,收到了良好的教学效果     

從一個濃度的溶液粘度計算特性粘數

高分子的特性粘數要從幾個濃度的溶液粘度數據外推得到,在某些情况下往往戚覺不便,例如要很快知道結果,試樣很少,稀釋不便,實驗中途發生意外僅得一個數據等。因此文献中有在給定濃度下(例如0.5％溶液)測定η_r,即以ηsp/c或lnηr/c代表分子量。 現在我們來看下面幾種表示溶液粘度數據的方程式:     

人类第七大营养素——膳食纤维

膳食纤维被称为人类第七大营养素,本文介绍了膳食纤维的有关化学问题,如其结构特点、理化性质、生理功能和检测方法,以及膳食纤维的应用与开发现状。     

国产滤纸室温燐光背景的考察和降低背景方法的研究

固体基质室温燐光法(SS-RTP)的检出限依赖于固体基质的RTP背景的高低。本文考察了七种国产滤纸在重原子存在时和不存在时的RTP背景。研究了各种降低滤纸背景的处理方法。研究结果表明,采用NaOH、β-环糊精、EDTA、乙醇和丙酮浸泡或煮沸滤纸,都能不同程度的降低滤纸背景,最大降低率为88％。KI、NaAc、Pb(Ac)_2、TlNO_3和Cscl等重原子可使滤纸背景有较大幅度的增强,而经处理的滤纸,RTP背景较未处理滤纸背景降低一倍以上,最大可降低94.5％。用NaOH溶液处理滤纸,不仅能有效地降低背景,而且能提高分析物的RTP信号。研究表明纤维素伴生物质——木素,可能是产生燐光背景的杂质之一。     

IDENTIFICATION OF LANOSTANES AND THEIR POSSIBLY GEOCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN BIYANG DEPRESSION

In the study, a series of C_(30)-C_(32) lanostane homologs have been identified from Eogene source rocks and crude oils of Biyang depression in Henan Province, China. Based upon the geochemical investigations and simulating experiments, the idea that the generation of lanostane may mainly be related to the specific original organic inputs and low maturity has been proposed.     

IDENTIFICATION OF HUMAN N-ras AS THE COMMON ONCOGENE IN NIH 3T3 CELLS TRANSFORMED WITH DNAs FROM HUMAN PRIMARY HEPATIC CANCER AND HEPATOMA 7402 LINE

DNA was extracted from NIH 3T3 cells transformed with DNAs from human primary hepatic cancer (PHC) and Hepatoma 7402 cell line. The transformant DNA was analyzed by Southern transfer and hybridization with ~(32)P-labeled probes of various oncogenes.The EcoRI 7.2 and 9.0 kb bands characteristic of human N-ras gene were identified in transformed NIH 3T3 cells derived both from PHC and 7402 DNA. The BamHI 6.6kb band characteristic of human c-Ha-ras I was present only in 7402 transformants, but not in PHC transformants.Using ~(35)S-methionine incorporation, immunoprecipitation with anti-p21 monoclonal antibodies, SDS-PAGE and autoradiography, it was demonstrated that p21 synthesis was remarkably enhanced in 1402 cells as well as in transformed cells derived from both 7402 and PHC DNA.Taking the data together, it. strongly implies that N-ras is one of the transforming genes for human liver cancer.     

酒中和空气中氰化物的荧光测定

对于酒中和空气中痕量氰化物的测定、化学分析法和离子选择电极法都不甚理想,我们用M-850型荧光分光光度计,对这些样品中的痕量氰化物的荧光测定法作了探讨。在λ_(Ex)484nm/λ_(Em)514nm的条件下,在铜离子的存在下,利用无色荧光素的还原氧化反应测氰化物。最低检出限为0.5ppb,最佳线性范围是0.8—600ppb,相对标准偏差是10.8％,工作曲线的相关系数是0.999。酒中氰化物测定的平均回收率为