Low-Temperature Heat Capacity and Thermal Decomposition of Crystalline[Ho（Thr）（H2O）5]Cl3

Rare earth elements have been widely used in many areas. Rare earth complex bearing an amino acid was synthesized to study the influence and the long-term effect of rare earth elements on environment and human beings,because amino acid is the basic unit of the living things. Previous work on these kinds of comidex is focused on synthesis and characterization of them. But thermodynamic data have seldom been reported. Here we present the thermod~nRmle study of [ Ho (Thr)(H20 )5]Cl3. The heat capecity of Holmium complex with threonine,[Ho(Thr)(H2O)5]Cl3,was measured with an automatic adiabatic calorimeter in the temperature range from 79K to 330K and no thermal anomaly was found in this range,Thermodynamic functions relative to standard state 298.15K were derived from the heat capactiy data.Thermal decomposition behavior of the complex in nitrogen atmosphere in the range from 300K to 900K was studied by thermogravimetric(TG) technique and a possible decompostion mechanism was proposed according to the TG-DTG results.     

聚金属氧酸盐[(C_4H_9)_4N]_6[PMo_(12)O_(40)]_2·0.5H_2O的晶体结构

在乙腈-水混合溶剂中培养得到了聚金属氧酸盐[(C4H9)4N]6[PMo12O40]2.0.5H2O的单晶.X射线衍射结构分析表明,该晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=4.996(10)nm,b=1.411(3)nm,c=2.633(5)nm,β=114.804(4)°,V=16.844 nm3,Z=1,R1=0.0843,wR2=0.2546.化合物分子由两个多阴离子[PMo12O40]3-,6个四丁基胺阳离子[n-Bu4N]+和0.5个结晶水组成.     

玻碳基体修饰电极循环伏安法测定砷(Ⅲ)的研究与应用

化学修饰电极用于元素的测定,在国外已有报道。董绍俊等介绍过修饰电极的应用,但将其用于污水中As(Ⅲ)的测定,尚未见报道。本文介绍了将Ru(CN)_3~(3-)、Ru(CN)~6~(4-)接着在玻碳基体电极上的方法,并用该电极测定了污水中的As(Ⅲ)。结果表明,在As(Ⅲ)的浓度为0.1～100ppm浓度范围内,氧化电流与As(Ⅲ)浓度有良好的线性关系。方法的精密度为1.8～2.0％,回收率为90～106％。     

C60和C70的制备,分离及物化性质研究

Kr(a|¨)tschmer,Huffman和他们的同事首先报道了制备C_(60)和C_(70)混合物的方法,我们利用Kr(a|¨)tschmer方法,但简化了装置合成了C_(60)和C_(70)合成方法基本原理为:当强电流使     

F(2P)与CH2Br2反应的化学发光光谱及其动力学

This paper reported an observation of the chemiluminescence in the 400～900 nm spectral region produced by the crossed molecular beam reaction of F(~2P) with CH_2Br_2, as well as the reaction mechanism. Under single collision condition, only vibrationally excited HF~≠(X,V) (V≤3) can be observed. In the case of multicollision, in addition to V≤3, HF~≠(X,V) with V>3 and electronically excited Br_2~*(B), BrF~*(B) have been detected. The equilibrium rotational temperature for HF(3,0) band is 320 K, and the relative population ratio of different V levels of HF is N_3:N_4:N_5=0.69:1.00:0.12.     

利用E-V传能模型研究亚稳态分子PCl(b^1∑^+)的猝灭过程

亚稳态分子猝灭机理的研究一直受到人们的极大重视。本文利用E-V传能模型对亚稳态分子PCl(b^1∑^+)的猝灭过程进行了定量处理。结果表明PCl(b^1∑^+)的猝灭是PCl(b^1∑^+→a^1Δ)跃迁和试剂分子端键X-Y振动能级近共振传能的结果, 与PCl(b^1∑^+→a^1Δ)跃迁的Franck-Condon因子及试剂分子端键X-Y振动的非谐性系数有关, 而且也受猝灭试剂分子极化率的影响。     

电沉积制备p型CuInSe_2薄膜

CuInSe_2化合物半导体的禁带宽度适中,是一种较理想的光电转换材料,有关它的研究已有报导.本文用电沉积法初步制得ρ-CuInSe_2薄膜,并观察到有光电效应.此法设备及工艺简单,具有发展前途. 用0.5cm~2钛片或镍片作基底.钛片在12ml HNO_3(比重1.4),3mlHF(40%),15ml蒸馏水组成的侵蚀液中在60—80℃下侵蚀4分钟;镍片在0.3NHNO_3中浸15分钟.皆用水洗净后待用. 将200ml所需浓度的InCl_3溶液分成两份,一份中加5滴NH_4OH和适量CuCI,另一份中     

氟原子与乙腈、丙腈反应化学发光研究

我们研究了CF~4/Ar混合气体微波放电产生的基态F(^2P)原子与CH~3CN,CH~3CH~2CN发生的反应,观测了不同压力下两个反应的可见区(400～900nm)化学发光.获得了产物碎片HF≠(X),CN^*(A),CH^*9(A,B)的发射光谱.并计算了CN(A→X)跃迁的Franck-condon因子以及CN(A) 态的振动布居.机理分析认为CN^*(A)是由次级反应产生的激发态分子(如CH~2CNF^*)离解而形成.     

利用E-V传能模型研究亚稳态分子PCI(b~1∑~+)的猝灭过程

亚稳态分子猝灭机理的研究一直受到人们的极大重视.本文利用E-V传能模型对亚稳态分子PCl(b~1∑~+)的猝灭过程进行了定量处理.结果表明PCl(b~1∑~+)的猝灭是PCl(b~1∑~+→a~1△)跃迁和试剂分子端键X—Y振动能级近共振传能的结果,与PCl(b~1∑~+)的猝灭是PCl(b~1∑~+→a~1△)跃迁的Franck-Condon因子及试剂分子端键X—Y振动的非谐性系数有关,而且也受猝灭试剂分子极化率的影响.     

瑞氏(Reformatsky)反应制备α-烷氧基-β-羟基羧酸酯

瑞氏反应是制备β-羟基羧酸酯的常用方法之一。近百年来,对该反应的机理、中间体、立体化学和