苯二甲酰双PMP的合成及其对铀（Ⅵ）的萃取行为

合成了３个以ＰＭＰ为端基、以苯二甲酰为桥基新螯合萃取剂、用溶剂结晶法分别制备了它们的烯醇体和酮体，通过元素分析、ＵＶ、ＩＲ、￣１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ对其进行了表征，用斜率法研究了新试剂对水相中铀（Ⅵ）离子的萃取行为，求出了萃合物组成、ｐＨ＿（１／２）和ｌｏｇＫ＿（ｅｘ）值。     

催化剂对煤粉燃烧特性的影响

在燃烧试验台上考察了不同类型催化剂对烟煤、无烟煤的催化燃烧作用。燃烧率测定、扫描电镜观察和Ｘ射线衍射分析，Ｆｅ＾３＋、Ｆｅ＾２＋、Ｃａ＾２＋及其与ＣａＣＯ３的混合物有效强的催化作用，且对无烟煤更显著。其中ＣａＣＯ３－Ｍ（Ｆｅ、Ｃａ）二元催化剂更适于工业应用，其最佳加入量为５￣７Ｗ％左右。     

从Schr(o)dinger方程引申到Dirac方程的一种简单方法

从Schr(o)dinger方程出发,结合自旋的唯象描述、简单的相对论考虑和适当的猜测,写出了Dirac方程的正确形式.     

从Schrdinger方程引申到Dirac方程的一种简单方法

从Schrdinger方程出发,结合自旋的唯象描述、简单的相对论考虑和适当的猜测,写出了Dirac方程的正确形式.     

Al0.22Ga0.78N/GaN二维电子气中的弱局域和反弱局域效应

通过磁输运测量研究了Al_0.22Ga_0.78N/GaN二维电子气的电子相干散射中的弱局域和反弱局域化现象.在外加弱磁场的情况下，该系统表现出正-负磁阻的变化，说明在Al_0.22Ga_0.78N/GaN异质结中存在晶体场引起的电子自旋-轨道散射.同时讨论了二维电子气中不同的散射时间对温度的依赖关系，实验得到的非弹性散射时间与温度成反比，表明非弹性散射机理主要来源于小能量转移的电子-电子散射. 关键词： 二维电子气 弱局域 磁阻     

A novel dual-wavelength fiber Bragg grating and its application in fiber ring laser

A novel method for fabricating dual-wavelength fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) by using one phase mask is developed. The method is based on a double-exposure technique. Our technique lends itself to writing gratings with controllable reflectivity and separation of two Bragg wavelengths. A grating with two equal transmission peaks of 20.25 dB is obtained by this method and the separation of the two Bragg wavelengths is about 0.8 nm. With the grating, we demonstrate a dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser whose interval of the two peaks is 0.8 nm. The laser's peak powers can get 3.1 mW above and have a good stability.     

Synthesis, MSssbauer Spectra and Magnetic Properties of Quasi-One-Dimensional Fe3O4 Nanowires

Quasi-one-dimensional Fe3O4 nanowires in diameter of about 200nm were assembled into anodic aluminium oxide templates via electrodepositing and heat-treating processes. The nanowires have a polycrystalline spinel structure with α=8.317А, and each nanowire is composed of fine Fe3O4 crystallites with size of about 30nm.     

Photon—Storage in Optical Memory Cells Based on a Semiconductor Quantum Dot—Quantum Well Hybrid Structure

We report a new type of photonic memory cell based on a semiconductor quantum dot (QD)--quantum well (QW) hybrid structure, in which photo-generated excitons can be decomposed into separated electrons and holes, and stored in QW and QDs respectively. Storage and retrieval of photonic signals are verified by time-resolved photoluminescence experiments. A storage time in excess of l00ms has been obtained at a temperature of 10K while the switching speed reaches the order of ten megahertz.     

InAIAs／InGaAs／IIAlAs量子阱高迁移率二维电子气系统中的反弱局域效应研究

研究了si重δ掺杂In0．52Al0.48/In0.53Ga0.47As／In0.52Al0.48As单量子阱内高迁移率二维电子气系统中的反弱局域效应．研究表明，强的Rashba自旋轨道相互作用来源于量子阱高的结构反演不对称．高迁移率系统中，粒子的运动基于弹道输运而非扩散输运．因此，旧的理论模型不能用于拟合实验结果．由于最新的模型在实际拟合中过于复杂，一种简单可行的近似用于处理实验结果，并获得了自旋分裂能△。和自旋轨道耦合常数a两个重要的物理参数．该结果与对纵向电阻的Shubnikov-de Haas--SdH振荡分析获得的结果一致．高迁移率系统中的反弱局域效应研究表明，发展有效的反弱局域理论模型，对于利用Rashba自旋轨道相互作用来设计自旋器件尤为重要.