稀土对MoSi2力学性能和抗氧化性能的影响

采用自蔓延和真空烧结方法制备了掺杂0．9％La2O3的MoSi2基复合材料，利用热重分析法，SEM和X射线考察了La2O3颗粒对MoSi2力学性能、抗氧化特性以及循环氧化后力学性能的影响。结果表明，与纯MoSi2相比，RE／MoSi2材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别提高了46％和78％；稀土对MoSi2材料的强韧化机制主要是细晶强化、弥散强化和细晶韧化。RE／MoSi2的氧化增重是纯MoSi2的2．5倍，稀土使MoSiz材料的抗氧化性能降低。由于纯MoSi2材料氧化后的晶粒长大，其抗弯强度比氧化前降低了17％。稀土对MoSi2氧化时的晶粒长大倾向有抑制作用，使得RE／MoSi2材料的抗弯强度基本不变。     

红珍珠降糖胶囊中微量元素营养研究

红珍珠降糖胶囊是具有显著降低血糖水平,确定糖尿病患者康复的绿色营养保健食品。通过红珍珠降糖胶囊中Cr、Mn、Cu、Zn、Mg等微量元素的分析测试以及与青海小麦、膳食日摄取量等对比研究,表明红珍珠降糖胶囊富含涉及糖尿病的微量元素,在降低血粮糖水平方面具有十分重要的营养学、功效学作用和意义。     

O-烷基-O-芳基-N-烷基-N-[(二烷氨基羧基)甲基]硫代磷酰胺酯的合成性质和杀螨活性

本文报道合成了25个具有不对称磷结构的O-烷基-O-芳基-N-烷基-N-[(二烷氨基羧基)甲基]硫代磷酰胺酯, 对它们的结构、性质和杀螨活性进行了初步研究。     

铁是生命攸关的微量元素

人体必需的十多种微量元素中，铁无论在重要性上还是在数量上都属首位，一个正常成年人，全身含有3～5克铁，相当于一根小铁钉的重量。     

酰基吡唑啉酮双席夫碱配合物的电子结构、成键性与生物活性

The electronic structures of N,N′-bis[(1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-4-pyrazolinyl) α-furylmethylidyne]ethylendii- mine (and -o-phenylendiimine), and their complexes of transition metals M (M=Ni, Cu, Co, Pd, Pt) have been calculated by B3LYP method of DFT. Their geometries and bonding characters are discussed, and the relationship between their bioactivities and electronic structures are also discussed from the calculated results of electronic populations and frontier orbital energies.     

ON ANALYSIS OF SPHYGMOGRAM

In this paper, under the linear assumption, the analytical expressions describing thepressure sphygmogram of the radial artery are obtained in regard to the effect of the bloodviscosity. Then the variations of the pulse wave form with some physiological parameterssuch as arterial elasticity, blood viscosity and resistance are discussed in detail too. Weobserved that venous injection of demethyladrenalin made a dog's vessels contract and in-crease in resistance while that of parasitic loranthus made the vessels relax and decrease inresistance, and variations of the pressure sphygmogram of the dog's radial artery conformedto theoretical results. Besides, taking the pressure sphygmogram of radial artery correspond-ing to smooth, normal and wiry pulses of the pulse conditions in traditional Chinese medicineas examples, we discussed the effect of related physiological parameters on these sphygmo-gram, which also conformed to the classical statement of the wiry, normal and smooth pulsesin traditional Chinese medicine.     

负载铂镝催化剂的磁性和表面性质

本文研究了负载铂镝催化剂吸附态和各制备阶段的磁性。首次校正了低温下载体氧化铝中微量铁磁性杂质的影响。催化剂在各制备阶段的磁性有如下规律:X_(焙烧前)相似文献   

内毒素的去除策略

革兰氏阴性菌的致病性以及革兰氏阴性菌脓毒血症时出现的毒性表现是与牢固结合在其细菌外膜中的一种大分子物质即内毒素密切相关的,文章主要介绍了内毒素的本质和它的危害,并根据该课题组在此领域多年的研究经验,介绍了内毒素的去除策略。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Metronidazole-derived Compound

A MET-OH derivative,MET-OTs 1,was designed,prepared and structurally charac-terized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray structure analysis reveals that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c,with a=16.1178(14),b=7.5473(6),c=13.4161(11),V= 1520.3(2)3,β=111.3210(10)o,Z=4,Dc=1.421 g/cm3 and F(000)=680.     

辣根过氧化物酶活性膜结构及生物电催化性能

通过分子沉积法研究了在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）表面及金电极表面组装辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）/聚对苯乙烯磺酸钠（PSS）多层生物活性膜，用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了组装膜的表面形貌，并研究了组装膜的形貌、粗糙度和活性关系.应用循环伏安法（CV）研究了组装HRP膜后电极对H2O2的电化学催化还原作用.实验发现，采用亚甲基蓝（MB）溶液为介质，在H2O2浓度为0.2～5.0 mmol•L－1时，其响应电流对H2O2浓度变化基本呈线性.