Evaluation of Influence of Multiple Scattering Effect in Light-Scattering-Based Applications

The extinction cross sections of a system containing two particles are calculated by the T-matrix method, and the results are compared with those of two single particles with single-scattering approximation. The necessity of the correction of the refractive indices of water and polystyrene for different incident wavelengths is particularly addressed in the calculation. By this means, the volume fractions allowed for certain accuracy requirements of single-scattering approximation in the light scattering experiment can be evaluated. The volume fractions calculated with corrected refractive indices are compared with those obtained with fixed refractive indices which have been rather commonly used, showing that fixed refractive indices may cause significant error in evaluating multiple scattering effect. The results also give a simple criterion for selecting the incident wavelength and particle size to avoid the ＇blind zone＇ in the turbidity measurement, where the turbidity change is insensitive to aggregation of two particles.     

多壁纳米碳管修饰玻碳电极不可逆双安培法测定Fe~（3＋）

在玻碳电极上成功制备了多壁碳纳米管（MWNTs）修饰玻碳电极（GCE）,并对其进行显微表征。研究表明,该修饰电极（MWNTs/GCE）对Fe3＋具有明显的电催化还原作用。将其用于流动注射不可逆双安培（FI-IB）体系的构建,即：利用Fe3＋在MWNTs/GCE上的还原和硫酸羟胺（（NH2OH）2.H2SO4）在另一支金...     

枸杞胚乳植株的研究及应用潜力

本文对10株不同倍性的(2x,3x,4x,混倍体)构杞胚乳植株进行了研究。观察到3x,4x和混倍体植株的气孔、叶片、花药较二倍体枸杞增大。花器有明显的变异现象。育性显著降低,种子中多数是秕粒。3x植株中有二株,平均每个果内仅有2.7和3.3粒饱满种子,比对照分别减少91.8％和89.9％。在3x植株的减数分裂过程中,观察到许多染色体行为异常现象。     

尿中L-精氨酸及其甲基化产物的高效液相色谱法测定

用反相高效液相色谱邻苯二甲醛（OPA）柱前衍生荧光检测，可以直接同时分离和定量尿中的L－精氨酸（L－Arg),N^G,N^G－二甲基精氨酸（ADMA）和N^G,N^G-二甲基精氨酸（SDMA）。方法的平均回收率大于97％；含量的上对标准差低于4．6％；而保留时间的相对标准差低于0．32％；信噪比为3：1时，其检测限为0．3pmol.用该方法测定了正常人和肾肾衰者尿中L－Arg,ADMA和SDMA的含量。     

STUDY OF ENDOSPERM PLANTS OF Lycium barbarum L. AND ITS POTENTIALITY FOR PRACTICAL USE

This paper reports morphological differences between diploid, triploid, tetraploid, mixploid endosperm plants and the original diploid plants. In comparison with original diploids, the triploid, tetraploid and mixploid endosperm plants have larger stomas, greater variability in flowor organs, decreased fertility, decreased seed set per fruit, and a lot of abnormalities in chromosome behaviour in meiosis. The propagation of endosperm triploid seedless plants is in progress.     

Incorporation Behaviour of Arsenic and Phosphorus in GaAsP／GaAs Grown by Solid Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy with a GaP Decomposition Source

The incorporation behaviour of arsenic and phosphorus in the GaAsP ternary alloy under phosphorus-rich conditions is studied based on the incorporation coefficient model and the growth diffusion model combined with the alloy composition data obtained by high resolution x-ray diffraction analysis. It is found that As adatoms have longer surface lifetime and longer migration length than those of P adatoms, which leads to an arsenic incorporation efficiency much higher than that of phosphorous. With the increase of arsenic flux, the surface lifetime of arsenic adatoms decreases due to the competition of As adatoms. The detailed analysis and discussion are given here.     

晚期HEMP作用下铁路牵引供电系统GIC算法研究

高空核爆电磁脉冲晚期效应（E₃）会引起地磁场剧烈变化并形成地面感应电场。感应电场等效为激励源与地面长距离导体和大地构成回路,产生地磁感应电流 （GIC）。GIC可引起牵引供电系统中变压器直流偏磁,从而严重威胁牵引供电系统的安全运行。本文基于平面波理论、分层大地电导率模型并结合牵引供电系统的电路模型,提出E₃作用下的牵引供电系统GIC算法,并以带回流线的直接供电方式的铁路牵引供电系统为例,首次计算了系统GIC情况。结果表明,该供电方式下牵引供电系统中的GIC远大于系统中变压器等设备的耐受值,为进一步研究E₃作用下牵引供电系统效应及我国铁路设备选型、灾害防治等提供支撑。     

振动时效的动应力判据

采用多元非线性回归分析方法，求得振动时效试验中动应力σｄ，载荷次数ｎ和残余应力当量ｋ对消应力效果εｖ的经验方程。从而实现用动应力现场速测来定量评定振动时效工艺效果。本文主要介绍动应力判据方程的建立方法及其应用。     

压电液相免疫传感信号放大技术研究进展

本文简要介绍了压电液相生物传感器的理论基础,并对近年来压电液相免疫传感技术中所采用的质量效应信号放大技术和非质量效应信号放大技术的研究进展作系统综合评述。引用文献46篇。