Incoherently coupled soliton pairs in nonlocal nonlinear media

We show that incoherently coupled soliton pairs can exist in nonlocal Kerr-type nonlinear media. Such solitons can propagate in bright--bright, dark--dark, and gray--gray configurations. When the nonlocal nonlinearity is absent, these bright--bright and dark--dark soliton pairs are those observed previously in local Kerr-type nonlinear media. Our analysis indicates that for a self-focusing nonlinearity the intensity full width half maximum (FWHM) of the bright--bright pair components increases with the degree of nonlocality of the nonlinear response, whereas for a self-defocusing nonlinearity the intensity FWHM of the dark--dark and gray--gray pair components decreases with the increase in the degree of nonlocality of the nonlinear response. The stability of these soliton pairs has been investigated numerically and it has been found that they are stable.     

LiNbO3晶体中光伏亮孤子实验研究

从理论上分析了具有不同Glass常数的背景光在晶体折射率空间分布相对变化中的作用,得到了折射率改变为负的晶体中形成亮、暗光伏孤子的条件. 以此为基础,用532nm的e光作信号光、488nm的o光作背景光并不断变化背景光和信号光的功率,首次在实验上观察到了LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体中亮光伏孤子的形成. 关键词： 亮光伏孤子 自散焦 自聚焦 光生伏打效应     

部分空间非相干暗光伏孤子诱导一维波导研究

在光折变晶体LiNbO3∶Fe中观察到部分空间非相干光形成的一维暗光伏孤子,并由此暗光伏孤子在该晶体中诱导出一维波导.暗光伏孤子是由光折变晶体的强光伏效应产生,是晶体自散焦效应和衍射效应相平衡的结果;此外,光伏孤子的形成还依赖于光束的传播方向和晶体光轴与强度梯度的相对方向.在一维情况下,非相干光孤子诱导出单一的平面波导,能够对弱光敏的强光进行导光.实验证明了用低能量非相干光束控制转换高能量相干光束的可能性.     

Dark incoherent spatial solitons in logarithmically saturable nonlinear media

This paper studies numerically the dark incoherent spatial solitons propagating in logarithmically saturable nonlinear media by using a coherent density approach and a split-step Fourier approach for the first time. Under odd and even initial conditions, a soliton triplet and a doublet are obtained respectively for given parameters. Simultaneously, coherence properties associated with the soliton triplet and doublet are discussed. In addition, if the values of the parameters are properly chosen, five and four splittings from the input dark incoherent spatial solitons can also form. Lastly, the grayness of the soliton triplet and that of the doublet are studied, in detail.     

在LiNbO_3:Fe晶体中写入Y结孤子的实验研究

采用振幅掩模穿过部分空间非相干光的方法产生一暗迹,将暗迹成像在晶体前表面,得到入射暗迹半高宽为16.75μm,入射光功率为400μW.基于LiNbO3:Fe晶体的强光伏效应,在无背景光辐照时,在晶体内写入一对部分空间非相干Y结暗光伏孤子.实验结果表明:在无背景光辐射时可以在LiNbO3:Fe晶体内写入部分空间非相干Y结孤子.     

开路低振幅空间光伏孤子的时间分析

理论分析了一维光折变空间孤子在低振幅开路条件下的传输特性和强度宽度的演化特性.研究表明,开始阶段所形成的强度宽度较宽的孤子, 其宽度随着时间演化单调递减到一个最小值,直到稳态形成;对于不同的孤子峰值强度与暗辐射比值,整个过程所需要的时间接近于无照明场时介质的介电驰豫时间.在时间趋于无穷的情况下,系统趋于稳定,得到了暗孤子和亮孤子的解析解.     

啁啾脉冲高斯光束在大气湍流中的传输特性北大核心CSCD

基于广义惠更斯-菲涅耳原理,推导出啁啾脉冲高斯光束在湍流大气中传输的光谱解析表达式,并对解析表达式进行了数值仿真。结果表明:啁啾参数越大,光源谱宽越宽;当光源相对谱宽大于0.336时,轴上点光谱产生蓝移;湍流使得轴上点光谱的相对频移量减小,相对频移量随源光谱宽的增大而非线性增大;增大光束束腰半径可减小湍流对光谱频移、光束展宽的影响。     

自散焦向自聚焦转换中背景光作用的理论分析

理论分析了背景光辐照在光折变晶体中从自散焦向自聚焦特性转化过程中的作用,得到了R>1是不同类型（Δn<0和Δn>0）晶体中这种转变的条件.实验观察到了铌酸锂晶体中这种转变的现象.并依据Glass常量的光伏打效应表征意义,提出了光伏孤子形成过程中载流子的竞争效应模型.基于此,分析了折射率变化为负的光生伏打晶体在背景光和信号光Glass常量比大于1条件下的载流子竞争效应,得到了与实验现象和已知理论分析相一致的结论.研究表明,背景光引起的载流子竞争效应是影响晶体自散焦向自聚焦特性转换的内在物理本质.     

Temporal development of open-circuit bright photovoltaic solitons

This paper investigates the temporal behaviour of open-circuit bright photovoltaic spatial solitons by using numerical techniques. It shows that when the intensity ratio of the soliton, the ratio between the soliton peak intensity and the dark irradiance, is small, the quasi-steady-state soliton width decreases monotonically with the increase of τ-, where τ- is the parameter correlated with the time, that when the intensity ratio of the soliton is big, the quasi-steady-state soliton width decreases with the increase of τ- and then increases with τ, and that the formation time of the steady-state solitons is not correlated with the intensity ratio of the soliton. It finds that the local nonlinear effect increases with the photovoltaic field, which behaves as that the width of soliton beams is small and the self-focusing quasi-period is short. On the other hand, we also discuss that both the time and the temperature have an effect on the beam bending.     

磁瓶飞行时间谱仪用复合磁场系统设计

根据磁瓶飞行时间谱仪磁场系统的基本要求,设计了一套符合其使用的复合磁场系统.最高强度达1.2T的强非均匀磁场部分由永久磁铁和结构经过优化的截圆锥状磁极靴所产生.永久磁铁为N52系列NdFeB,磁极靴材料为高磁导率珀明德合金.强度为1.0×10-3 T的弱均匀引导磁场由半径为3 cm、长度为3m螺线管提供.磁极靴与螺线管...