声纳中具方向性宽带强干扰的实时抑制方法

声纳中具方向性的宽带强干扰严重影响远处舰船的检测。本文针对此问题,提出一种能实时抑制此类干扰的方法,它以保证干扰方向输出功率最小为约束条件,本文还研究了此方法对目标信号的性能影响情况。最后,通过对海试数据的处理,证明此方法在实践中比较有效。     

一种水下三维被动定位技术

本文给出了一种三维被动定位方法。该方法利用三元水平阵和二元垂直阵实现对目标的三维定位。由三元水平阵首先求得目标斜距和目标方位,在此基础上利用垂直阵估计目标深度坐标,最后综合已有测量结果来求解目标水平坐标。本文还通过仿真分析了该方法的定位性能。     

Anti-PT-symmetric Kerr gyroscope

Non-Hermitian systems can exhibit unconventional spectral singularities called exceptional points(EPs).Various EP sensors have been fabricated in recent years,showing strong spectral responses to external signals.Here we propose how to achieve a nonlinear anti-parity-time(PT)gyroscope by spinning an optical resonator.We show that,in the absence of any nonlinearity,the sensitivity or optical mode splitting of the linear device can be magnified up to 3 orders compared to that of the conventional device without EPs.Remarkably,the PT symmetry can be broken when including the Kerr nonlinearity of the materials and,as a result,the detection threshold can be significantly lowered,i.e.,much weaker rotations which are well beyond the ability of a linear gyroscope can now be detected with the nonlinear device.Our work shows the powerful ability of PT gyroscopes in practice to achieve ultrasensitive rotation measurement.     

^18O^8＋离子辐照胸腺嘧啶N2O饱和水溶液产物的分析

利用ＵＶ,ＨＰＬＣ,ＧＣ,ＧＣ－ＭＳ,ＧＣ－ＦＴ－ＩＲ等分析仪器对中能＾１８Ｏ＾７＋离子辐照胸腺嘧腚Ｎ２Ｏ饱和水溶液进行了分析,对羟基加成产物,二聚体等十几种产物进行了鉴别,计算了各种产物的Ｇ值,对重离子辐照与γ射线辐照的结果进行了比较,最后对重离子作用机制进行了探讨。     

导体椭球的面电荷密度和曲率的关系

通过求解拉普拉斯方程,得到导体椭球的电势分布情况,进一步分析了导体表面的面电荷密度和曲率的关系,得到面电荷密度不是和曲率成正比,而是和曲率的1/3次方成正比的.