Effect of Spacers on CMCs and Micelle-forming Enthalpies of Gemini Surfactants by Titration Microcalorimetry

Gemini surfactants, as a new generation of surfactants in 1990's1, are the surfactants with two polar groups and two alkyl chains connected with a spacer. The most widely studied gemini surfactants are as follows: [CmH2m+1N (CH3)2- (CH2)S -N (CH3 )2CmH2m+1] Br2, or Cm-CS-Cm(2Br -where Cs stands for its spacer. Studies on their interesting physico chemical properties2,3 have made much progress, predicting that the repulsive interaction between the two head groups, hydrophobic interactio…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Monochloridehepta(dimethyl sulfoxide)gadolinium(Ⅲ) di(tetraphenyl boron) Salt 〔Gd(dmso)_7Cl〕〔BPh_4〕_2

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｕｌｆｏｘｉｄｅｉｓｋｎｏｗｎｔｏｆｏｒｍｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｗｉｔｈＬａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅ（Ⅲ）ａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｅｓ,ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄｖａｒｉｏｕｓｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔ－ｅｄ〔１～９〕．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｓｏｍａｎｙｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｙｉｎｐｒｅｐａｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｋｉｎｄｏｆｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅａｎｉｏｎｓｕｓｅｄａ…     

Crystal Structure of Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)nickel(II) Tetrachlorozincate

1　INTRODUCTIONThe coordination chemistry oftransition metalcomplexeshasbecomeofremark able interestin recentyears.Sotoftetal.reported the structure of Ni( CH3CN) 6·Zn Cl4 〔1〕.Recently,Shyu etal.reported the structure of〔 Ni( bipy) 3〕〔 Fe( CN) 5 ( NO)〕· 3 H2 O〔2〕.Herein we reportthe structure oftitle complex〔 Ni( bipy) 3〕〔 Zn Cl4 〕 which issimilarto theformertwo complexes.Itisvery interesting to synthesizebimetallic compoundsfor both theoreticalstudy and practicalapp…     

三甲川菁染料敏化TiO2纳米 结构电极的光电化学

The photoelectrochemical behaviors of the TiO₂ nanostructured porous film sensitized by cyanine dye were investigated in this paper.The results showed that the excitaed state level matched the conduction band edge of TiO₂ nanoparticle.Therefore the sensitization of the dye can increase the photocurrent intensity of the TiO₂ nanostructured electrode obviously and results in a red-shift of optical absorption from the ultra-violet region to the visible.As a result,the light-to-electricity conversion efficiency was improved evidently,the maximum value of IPCE has reached 12.1%.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Dicesium trans Dicarbonatotetraaquomagnesium, Cs_2[Mg(CO_3)_2(H_2O)_4]

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＰｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｌｙ,ｗｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＫ２［Ｎｉ（ＣＯ３）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］［１］,ｗｈｉｃｈｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｂａｙｌｉｓｓｉｔｅｔｙｐｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｔｏｂｅｉｓｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｗｉｔｈＫ２［Ｃｏ（ＣＯ３）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］［２］ａｎｄＫ２Ｍｇ（ＣＯ３）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ［３］．Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｓｙｓｔｅｍａｔｉｃａｌｌｙｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｏ…     

A Fluorescence Optical Fiber Sensor for Amrinon Using a New Oxazole Compound

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｍｒｉｎｏｎ,ａｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｂｉｐｙｒｉｄｉｎｅｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅ,ｎｏｎｇｌｙｃｏｓｉｄｅａｎｄｎｏｎｃａｔｅｃｈｏｌａｍｉｎｅｃａｒ－ｄｉｏｔｏｎｉｃｓｔｉｍｕｌａｎｔ,ｉｓｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｈｅａｒｔｆａｉｌｕｒｅａｎｄｆｏｒｃａｒｄｉｏｖａｓｃｕ－ｌａｒｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｉｎｐｅｄｉａｔｒｉｃｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓ．Ｉｔｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｅｓｐｏｔｅｎｔｃａｒｄｉａｃａｎｄｂｌｏｏｄｖｅｓｓｅｌｓｐｒｅａｄｉｎｇｅｆ－ｆｅ…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of α-( N-Protected a mino)β- lactam Derivative of 1 ,5-Benzothiazepine

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＲｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ,ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｂｅｎｚｏｔｈｉａｚｅｐｉｎｅｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄａｎｄｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｒｐｈａｒｍａｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ〔１５〕．Ｉｎｏｕｒｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｗｏｒｋ,ｗｅｈａｖｅｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄｔｈｅβｌａｃｔａｍｒｉｎｇｉｎｔｏ１,５ｂｅｎｚｏｔｈｉａｚｅｐｉｎｅｂｙｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆ１,５ｂｅｎｚｏｔｈｉａｚｅｐｉｎｅｗｉｔｈｓｏｍｅａｃｙｌｃｈｌｏｒｉｄ…     

The Elastic Continuum Limit of the Tight Binding Model

The authors consider the simplest quantum mechanics model of solids,the tight binding model,and prove that in the continuum limit,the energy of tight binding model converges to that of the continuum elasticity model obtained using Cauchy-Born rule.The technique in this paper is based mainly on spectral perturbation theory for large matrices.