15C的中子晕结构研究

实验测量了83A MeV ^14,15C的核反应总截面(σ_R)及¹⁵C产生^14,15C和¹⁴C产生¹³C的动量分布(P_//). 分析得到了¹⁵C产生¹⁴C和¹³C的动量分布半高宽(FWHM)分别为71±9MeV/c和223±28MeV/c, 而¹⁴C产生¹³C的FWHM为195±21MeV/c. 从¹⁵C和¹⁴C产生¹³C的FWHM与Goldhaber模型的预言基本一致. 而¹⁵C产生¹⁴C的FWHM却要比该模型计算小得多. 同时观测到¹⁵C的σ_R比相邻核有反常增加. 在Glauber模型框架中, 对实验测得的P_//和σ_R进行了探讨. P_//和σ_R的分析结果同时显示¹⁵C的最后一个中主要处于s_1/2态, 具有中子晕结构.     

脉冲星射电光度的估计及其演化规律的研究

本文从极冠模型出发导出辐射束的强度分布和新的光度公式.新的光度公式无需对磁倾角和视线扫过辐射束的部位作出假定,采用新的射电光度值来研究光度的演化规律,发现在周期和周期变率的整个取值范围内射电光度可以用关系式L∝(B/P²)^1.1和L∝Q’^-1.4来描写.这和近几年流行的光度规律不同.     

随机删失下乘积限过程和累积失效率过程振动模的局部渐近性

在随机删失下研究了乘积限过程和累积失效率过程的振动模的局部性质 .给出了这两个过程的振动模的重对数律 ,并应用这些结果得到了几种核密度估计和Bahadur-Kiefer过程的精确收敛速度     

Residual stress profiling of an aluminum alloy by laser ultrasonics

A residual-stress profile along the thickness of an aluminum alloy sheet is determined by laser-ultrasonic technique. Surface acoustic waves are generated by a Nd:YAG pulse laser and detected by a Heterodyne interferometer on a lateral free surface of the sheet. The distribution of residual stress is determined by measuring the relative variation of the wavevelocities at different location of the sample along its thickness. This technique is validated by three different residual stress profiles obtained experimentally.     

Characterization of planar photonic crystals using surface coupling techniques at large wavelengths

We report a non-destructive characterization of planar two-dimensional(2D)photonic crystals(PhCs) made in silicon on insulator(SOI)wafers using ellipsometric or Fourier transformed infrared(FTIR) spectroscope.At large wavelengths,devices behave as homogeneous isotropic materials defined by an effective filling factor.The experimental results related to the PhC limited dimensions confirm this characterization.     

Markarian 8星系的包层辐射

使用美国甚大天线阵(VLA).对Markarian 8星系进行了多频观测.多频VLA观测表明,Markarian 8星系有三个主要的射电子成份,它们浸在一个弥漫的星系包层中.包层的射电谱是陡的非热谱.本文根据VLA观测确定了包层的物理参量,并讨论了包层中相对论性电子的可能起因.本文估计了包层非热辐射所要求的超新星爆发率.     

A NOVEL METHOD FOR FABRICATING COMPOSITE MOSAIC MEMBRANE WITH UNIQUE NF SELECTIVITY

A novel method of fabricating composite mosaic membranes was studied on the basis of interracial polymerization （IP） by coating a thin selective layer onto the surface of a micro-porous hollow-fiber membrane, in which, 2,5-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid was used as one monomer of the IP reaction, and a mixture of trimesoyl chloride （TMCI） and 4-（chloromethyl） benzoyl chloride as the other monomer. Through the IP reaction a thin selective layer with negatively charged groups could be first formed on the polyethersulfone （PES） support membrane. Then trimethylamine solution was introduced to modify the IP layer through a quaternization reaction. Thus the selective layer of this composite membrane contained both negatively charged and positively charged groups to perform the mosaic functionality. Characterization of the composite mosaic membranes was carried out through permeation experiments using different inorganic salts and dyes. The experimental results showed that the membranes could permeate both mono- and bi-valent inorganic salts, but reject larger organic molecules. Such a mosaic membrane is potentially useful for the separation of salts from water-soluble organics, especially in dye and textile industries.     

圆形区域内香枞芽虫的分布模型

本文讨论圆形区域内芽虫分布模型,特别研究了芽虫与天敌接触时产生与避免outbreak状态的可能性。     

Microstructure and Texture Changes of Tungsten-Rhenium coated on Carbon Fiber Composite during Annealing

Since tungsten was chose as the divertor tiles of 1TER, the investigation of tungsten and its coating as plasma facing material (PFM) have been paid more attentions by fusion scientists all over the world. Recent years, tungsten coatings have been successfully