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991.
J. B?chler J. Bartke H. Bia?kowska R. Bock D. Brinkmann R. Brockmann P. Buncic S. I. Chase I. Derado V. Eckardt et al. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1994,61(4):551-561
The intermittency phenomenon is investigated in proton-gold, oxygen-gold, sulphur-gold and sulphur-sulphur collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon. The data were taken with the NA 35 streamer chamber detector at the CERN SPS. The data samples are carefully corrected for double counting of tracks and for contamination from photon conversions, particle decays and secondary interactions. The analysis is carried out in terms of factorial moments, using a new definition, and of correlation integrals. Both methods show the presence of nonstatistical fluctuations (intermittency). The main conclusions are: The observation of the effect for pairs of hadrons with negative charges and its near absence for pairs of opposite charges is consistent with the assumption that Bose-Einstein correlations yield the dominant contribution. The intermittency effect is not proportional to (dn/dy)–1 which would be expected in superposition models. The measured relation between the second and third factorial moment for negative hadrons indicates that genuine 3-particle correlations are small. The predictions of a Monte Carlo simulation which is based on the Lund Fritiof model with the inclusion of Bose-Einstein correlations agree with the experimental results.Deceased 相似文献
992.
Kui Zhao Xiuqin Lu Yehao Cheng Qingli Li Min Li Zhichang Li Jiyu Guo Shuyuan Li Qinghua Zhang Xiaobin Song Chenglie Jiang 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1994,348(2):95-98
Angular distributions of elastic and inelastic scattering have been measured for152Sm+12C at 63.2 MeV and148Nd+16O at 90.9 MeV. An evident interference pattern in the inelastic scattering has been observed for the first time in a strong Coulomb coupling system.We are indebted to Dr. S. Pieper for supplying the Ptolemy Program. One of us (Chenglie Jiang) would like to acknowledge the Argonne National Laboratory for the opportunity given, to perform theoretical calculations with the code Ptolemy during his visit there. Thanks are also due to Mr. H. Folger (GSI, Germany) for supplying the targets. This work was supported in part by China National Nature Science Fundation. 相似文献
993.
Espy MA Dehnhard D Edwards CM Palarczyk M Langenbrunner JL Davis B Burleson GR Blanchard S Gibbs WR Lail B Nelson B Park BK Zhao Q Cummings WJ Delheij PP Jennings BK Henderson R Häusser O Thiessen D Brash E Jones MK Larson B Brinkmöller B Maeda K Morris CL O'Donnell JM Penttilä S Swenson D Tupa D Bennhold C Kamalov SS 《Physical review letters》1996,76(20):3667-3670
994.
Zhao Xuezhi 《数学学报(英文版)》1996,12(1):71-76
Letf:XX be a selfmap of a compact connected polyhedron, andA a nonempty closed subset ofX. In this paper, we shall deal with the question whether or not there is a mapg:XX homotopic tof such that the fixed point set Fixg ofg equalsA. We introduce a necessary condition for the existence of such a mapg. It is shown that this condition is easy to check, and hence some sufficient conditions are obtained.Partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning University. 相似文献
995.
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997.
Strain energies and resonance energies can be obtained as the energy changes for appropriate homodesmotic reactions using ab initio calculated total energies as the energies of the reactants and products involved. Homodesmotic reactions conserve bond types and preserve valence environments at all atoms, requirements that favor the cancellation of basis set and electron correlation errors in the ab initio energies. In this paper we calculate strain energies and resonance energies for N(4), N(6), and N(8) clusters in a number of chemically significant but, for nitrogen, hypothetical structural forms. The nitrogen cluster strain energies are generally of the same order of magnitude as those of isostructural hydrocarbon clusters, and individual differences can be explained by using the ring strain additivity rule and recognizing the effect of the presence of lone pairs of electrons on nitrogen clusters but not on the hydrocarbons. Resonance energies of the nitrogen clusters are much smaller than those of the comparable aromatic hydrocarbons. The differences can be rationalized by considering the relative strengths of CC and NN single and double bonds. Strain and resonance energies of nitrogen clusters are compared with those previously reported for homoatomic clusters of phosphorus and arsenic. Trends through the series are remarkably similar, but strain energies for clusters from lower periods are progressively smaller. Strain and resonance have been important organizing concepts in organic chemistry for many years. Estimates of corresponding parameters for inorganic analogs are only now becoming available. 相似文献
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1000.
In this paper we study a particular class of primal-dual path-following methods which try to follow a trajectory of interior feasible solutions in primal-dual space toward an optimal solution to the primal and dual problem. The methods investigated are so-called first-order methods: each iteration consists of a long step along the tangent of the trajectory, followed by explicit recentering steps to get close to the trajectory again. It is shown that the complexity of these methods, which can be measured by the number of points close to the trajectory which have to be computed in order to achieve a desired gain in accuracy, is bounded by an integral along the trajectory. The integrand is a suitably weighted measure of the second derivative of the trajectory with respect to a distinguished path parameter, so the integral may be loosely called a curvature integral. 相似文献