Description of the Structure and Properties of Atactic Polystyrene Melt Using Integral Equation Theory

The polymer reference interaction site model （PRISM） integral equation theory was used to describe the structure and thermodynamic properties of atactic polystyrene （aPS） melt, in which the monomer of aPS is represented with an eight-site model to characterize its microstructure. The intramolecular structure factors needed in the PRISM calculations were obtained from single chain MD simulations. The calculated results indicate that the results by the integral equation method agrees well with experiments, and can reflect the fine microscopic structure of real aPS melt. This work shows that the PRISM theory is a powerful tool for investigating the structure and properties of complex polymers.     

自动固相微萃取(SPME)GC-MS、GC-MS-MS法检测环境水中有机磷杀虫剂的研究

固相微萃取(solid-phasemicroextraction,SPME)是20世纪90年代发展起来的一种样品前处理技术,与传统的液-液提取、液-固提取相比,SPME更适用于提取、浓缩液态或气态的挥发性和半挥发性物质,SPME技术可将采样、萃取、浓缩和样本引入集中于一个步骤完成,尤其随着自动SPME与GC-MS等联用技术的日益完善,使SPME技术优点得到更充分的发挥。     

A New Amperometric Glucose Biosensor with Naphthol Green B as Mediator

Naphthol green B was used, for the first time, as a new mediator in an amperometric glucose biosensor. It is a good mediator, promoting electron transfer from glucose oxidase to graphite electrode. The biosensor shows high sensitivity to glucose at low potential with response time of 30 seconds. The linear range is from 1.5 to 18μmol/L glucose with detection limit of 0.5μmol/L glucose.     

回流冷凝试样消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铝合金中铅、镉、铬和汞

采用回流冷凝技术,将电子电气产品中铝合金样品用稀盐酸加热溶解后,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定电子电气产品铝合金中铅、镉、铬和汞,方法的检出限为0.001 8~0.019 mg.L-1,方法的回收率和精密度分别为92.3%~96.1%和0.16%~3.71%。     

高效液相色谱法测定粉丝中过氧化苯甲酰

利用高效液相色谱测定粉丝中过氧化苯甲酰,采用了以还原铁粉作为还原剂将过氧化苯甲酰还原成苯甲酸,0.02 mol.L-1氢氧化钠作为提取液,滤液经色谱分离后,在检测器230 nm下测定苯甲酸的含量。线性范围为1~50 mg.L-1(r=0.999 9),检出限为0.2 mg.L-1,RSD为1.49%~4.61%(n=6),回收率为88.0%~97.5%。     

2-氯甲基-3-甲基-4-[(3-甲氧基)丙氧基]-吡啶盐酸盐的合成

以2,3-二甲基吡啶为原料,经6步反应合成了雷贝拉唑的关键中间体--2-氯甲基-3-甲基-4-[(3-甲氧基)丙氧基]-吡啶盐酸盐,总收率14.1%.     

Cr/MgO催化剂上乙腈和甲醇选择性合成丙烯腈的研究

用浸渍法制备了系列MgO负载过渡金属氧化物催化剂，比较了这些催化剂的催化性能，详细考察了Cr／MgO催化剂的活性组份含量、焙烧温度及反应温度等因素对乙腈和甲醇选择性合成丙烯腈的影响。结果表明，对于Cr／MgO催化剂，当负载量3％时催化性能最佳，过高的负载量对生成丙烯腈的选择性影响不大，但乙腈转化率呈下降趋势，焙烧温度对生成丙烯腈选择性的影响不大，但经600℃焙烧的催化剂乙腈转化率最高，随着反应温度提高，乙腈转化率提高，而生成丙烯腈选择性400℃左右出现最高值，CO2-TPD表明，催化剂强吸附碱中心越多，越有利于乙腈和甲醇选择性合成丙烯腈反应，Cr／MgO催化剂中引入Na2O后，提高了乙腈的转化率，而生成丙烯腈的选择性降低。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescent Property of a Novel Silver(Ⅰ) Compound {[Ag(bpp)]2(Hphth)(NO3)·(H2O)2}n

Self-assembly of Ag(Ⅰ) nitrate, 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp) and phthalic acid monopotassium salt (KHphth) in CH3OH-H2O solution produced the title complex,{[Ag(bpp)]2(Hphth)(NO3)·(H2O)2}n, which was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and photoluminescent spectrum. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that the complex crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with α =15.4174(5), b = 8.6398(2), c = 25.2466(8) (A), β = 91.072(1)°, V = 3362.34(17) (A)3, Z = 4,C34H37N5O9Ag2, Mr = 875.43, Dc = 1.729 g/cm3, μ = 1.228 mm-1, F(000) = 1768, the final R =0.0749 and wR = 0.1580 for 5754 reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). The Ag atom is coordinated by two N atoms from two bpp molecules in an approximately linear geometry. The Ag(Ⅰ) ions are linked by the bpp molecules to form one-dimensional zigzag chains propagating along the c axis. The Hphth-and nitrate counter-ions are bridged by solvent water molecules through hydrogen bonds to generate a one-dimensional chain extending along the b axis. Electrostatic interactions between cations and anions, extensive hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions are responsible for the three-dimensional supramolecular structure. In the solid state, the compound exhibits blue photoluminescence with the maximum at 436 nm upon excitation at 344 nm.     

新型Zhuo酚酮类糖苷化合物的合成

根据Zhuo酮的结构特点，对Zhuo酚酮类化合物与半乳糖的Kenigs-Knorr反应进 行了研究。探索出一种具有较高立体选择性的合成方法，从而制得四种具有β－构 型的单一端基异构体的Zhuo酚酮半乳糖苷新化合物。生成的新化合物不但保持了原 有的生理活性，而且降低了毒性、提高了药效，为人工合成Zhuo酚酮类增添新化合 物的同时，也扩展了此类化合物的应用领域。应用元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱 表征了它们的结构。     

壳聚糖·聚丙烯酸配合物半互穿聚合物网络膜及其对pH和离子的刺激响应

壳聚糖·聚丙烯酸配合物半互穿聚合物网络膜及其对ｐＨ和离子的刺激响应李文俊王汉夫卢玉华汪志亮钟伟（复旦大学高分子科学系聚合物分子工程开放实验室上海２００４３３）关键词高分子间配合物，互穿聚合物网络（ＩＰＮ），水凝胶，壳聚糖，刺激响应敏感性水凝胶是一种...