在低能e~＋e~－湮没中寻找低质量中性粒子

报道利用单态正电子偶素湮没，在过程ｅ＋ｅ－（１Ｓ０）→γ＋Ｕ中探测单能γ射线，寻找低质量中性粒子Ｕ的实验结果．在２σ的统计误差水平上，没有探测到Ｍｕ＜２ｍｅ的低质量中性粒子．     

KrF激光动力学过程的模拟研究

本文配合KrF激光器的设计,对其动力学过程作了零维模拟计算,并与国内外实验结果进行了比较。通过模拟研究,对KrF激光器本征效率的提高、激光器对入射束流的要求以及对激光腔体的设计等都提出了很好的建议与简单实用的计算模式。     

Pythagorean Theorem & Curvature with Lower or Upper Bound*

In this paper, the authors give a comparison version of Pythagorean theorem to judge the lower or upper bound of the curvature of Alexandrov spaces(including Riemannian manifolds).     

Total synthesis and initial structure-function analysis of the potent V-ATPase inhibitors salicylihalamide A and related compounds

Salicylihalamide A is the first member of a growing class of macrocyclic salicylate natural products that induce a variety of interesting phenotypes in cultured mammalian cells. Salicylihalamide A was reported to be a unique and highly differential cytotoxin and a potent inhibitor of the mammalian vacuolar (H(+))-ATPase. The total synthesis of both enantiomers of salicylihalamide A, a revision of the absolute configuration assigned to the natural product, and extensive structure-function studies with synthetic salicylihalamide variants are reported. These studies were possible only due to a highly efficient synthetic strategy that features (1) a remarkably E-selective ring-closing olefin metathesis to construct the 12-membered benzolactone skeleton 29, (2) a mild stereocontrolled elaboration to E-alkenyl isocyanate 41, and (3) addition of carbon, oxygen, and sulfur nucleophiles to isocyanate 41 to obtain salicylihalamide A and congeners. We demonstrate for the first time that salicylihalamide A is a potent inhibitor of fully purified reconstituted V-ATPase from bovine brain, and have identified several similarly potent side chain modified derivatives, including salicylihalamide dimers 43-45. In combination, these studies have laid the foundation for ongoing studies aimed at a comprehensive understanding of salicylihalamide's mode-of-action, of potential relevance to the development of lead compounds for the treatment of osteoporosis and cancer.     

Development of an enantioselective synthetic route to neocarzinostatin chromophore and its use for multiple radioisotopic incorporation

A convergent, enantioselective synthetic route to the natural product neocarzinostatin chromophore (1) is described. Synthesis of the chromophore aglycon (2) was targeted initially. Chemistry previously developed for the synthesis of a neocarzinostatin core model (4) failed in the requisite 1,3-transposition of an allylic silyl ether when applied toward the preparation of 2 with use of the more highly oxygenated substrates 27 and 54. An alternative synthetic plan was therefore developed, based upon a proposed reduction of the epoxy alcohol 58 to form the aglycon 2, a transformation that was achieved in a novel manner, using a combination of the reagents triphenylphosphine, iodine, and imidazole. The successful route to 1 and 2 began with the convergent coupling of the epoxydiyne 15, obtained in 9 steps (43% overall yield) from D-glyceraldehyde acetonide, and the cyclopentenone (+)-14, prepared in one step (75-85% yield) from the prostaglandin intermediate (+)-16, affording the alcohol 22 in 80% yield and with > or =20:1 diastereoselectivity. The alcohol 22 was then converted into the epoxy alcohol 58 in 17 steps with an average yield of 92% and an overall yield of 22%. Key features of this sequence include the diastereoselective Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation of allylic alcohol 81 (98% yield); intramolecular acetylide addition within the epoxy aldehyde 82, using Masamune's lithium diphenyltetramethyldisilazide base (85% yield); selective esterification of the diol 84 with the naphthoic acid 13 followed by selective cleavage of the chloroacetate protective group in situ to furnish the naphthoic acid ester 85 in 80% yield; and elimination of the tertiary hydroxyl group within intermediate 88 using the Martin sulfurane reagent (79% yield). Reductive transposition of the product epoxy alcohol (58) then formed neocarzinostatin chromophore aglycon (2, 71% yield). Studies directed toward the glycosylation of 2 focused initially on the preparation of the N-methylamino --> hydroxyl replacement analogue 3, an alpha-D-fucose derivative of neocarzinostatin chromophore, formed in 42% yield by a two-step Schmidt glycosylation-deprotection sequence. For the synthesis of 1, an extensive search for a suitable 2'-N-methylfucosamine glycosyl donor led to the discovery that the reaction of 2 with the trichloroacetimidate 108, containing a free N-methylamino group, formed the alpha-glycoside 114 selectively in the presence of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate. Subsequent deprotection of 114 under mildly acidic conditions then furnished the labile chromophore (1). The synthetic route was readily modified for the preparation of singly and doubly (3)H- and (14)C-labeled 1, compounds unavailable by other means, for studies of the mechanism of action of neocarzinostatin in vivo.     

假四面体(C2v)钴(Ⅱ)配合物电子光谱的强场处理

钴(Ⅱ)的假四面体(C_(2v))配合物 CoL_2X_2的配体场光谱一般显示出两组谱带,分别对应于基态~4A_2对两个~4T_1谱项的三个低对称性分量~4B_1,~4A_2和~4B_2的跃迁。前人对这类光谱的处理多采用弱场近似,模型多采用点电荷模型,结果得到的跃迁能和实测值相差较大。Menzel等指出:简单点电荷模型的固有弊病使得它不可能对此类共价配合物的光谱作出理想的处理。他们对点电荷模型作了适当的修改,应用弱场近似取得了满意的结果。本文应用强场近似处理这类配合物的光谱,和修改的点电荷模型相比较我们的结果更为满意。     

配体场强场近似的酉群计算及程序化

以立方体场为例,介绍了配体场强场近似中的酉群计算方法.按这一方法设计的计算机程序需输入内存的数据少,计算速度快.最后产生的本征函数可用于配合物磁学性质的计算.     

SbxSn1-xO2固溶体系电学性能与导电机制研究

本文报道以均匀共沉淀法制得Sb_xSn_1-xO₂体系半导体气敏材料,研究了固溶体组成与电导的变化规律,并对导电机制进行了讨论。结果表明:x<0.30时均可生成固溶体。微量Sb(x=0.04)的掺入即能提高SnO₂电导一个数量级,在x≤0.04区间电导都呈上升趋势,其后一直到固溶范围内随着X增加,电导反而缓慢下降。根据体系中存在的Sb°_Sn和Sb′_Sn两种缺陷,讨论了其电导变化和导电机制。认为平衡Sb°_Sn+2e′=Sb′_Sn对上述导电机制起决定作用。XPS分析对Sb⁵⁺、Sb³⁺的含量进行了确认,交流阻抗谱的测试结果从另一角度对电导行为加以证实。     

钴(Ⅱ)(C_(2v))配合物电子光谱的强场处理及AOM参量计算

应用强场近似拟合了10个假四面体Co(Ⅱ)(C_(2γ))配合物的配体独场光谱,由拟合得到的单电子矩阵元得到了各个配体的AOM参量。结果说明各配体的AOM参量同该配体与金属离子之间的配键强度相关。     

Biodegradable poly(carbonate‐ether)s with thermoresponsive feature at body temperature

Novel biodegradable poly(carbonate‐ether)s (PCEs) with lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at body temperature were synthesized by copolymerization of CO₂ and ethylene oxide (EO) under double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst. The PCEs showed carbonate unit (CU) content of 1.0–42.4 mol % and molecular weight of 2.7–247 kg/mol, which exhibited reversible thermoresponsive feature in deionized water with LCST in a broad window from 21.5 to 84.1 °C. The LCST was highly sensitive to the CU content and the molecular weight of PCEs, and it showed a linear relation with CU content for PCEs with similar molecular weight. In particular, aqueous solution of PCE with a 26.0 mol % of CU showed an LCST around 36.1 °C, which was very close to the body temperature. Interestingly, it was found that the phase transition behavior changed with PCE concentration. For PCE with M_n of 2.7 kg/mol and CU content of 30.0 mol %, the LCST increased from 21.5 to 36.7 °C when the PCE concentration changed from 10 to 1 g/L. Dynamic light scattering indicated that the phase transition was possibly due to a coil‐to‐globule transition. The thermoresponsive biodegradable PCE with LCST at body temperature is promising for biomedical applications, especially for in vivo applications. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013