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71.
热活化延迟荧光(TADF)聚合物,不仅具有小分子TADF材料高的激子利用效率特性,而且还具备分子多样性好、可溶液加工、低成本、以及易实现大面积柔性器件等诸多优势,在近几年受到广泛的关注并展现了良好的应用前景。本文从TADF聚合物分子设计原理、器件结构及发光机理出发,依据TADF聚合物的构筑方法不同,概括了其结构设计策略,详述了各种类型TADF聚合物的分子结构和光电性能及其在有机电致发光器件领域应用的研究进展,最后探讨了TADF聚合物存在的问题,并展望了其发展前景。 相似文献
72.
Elimination of matrix effects for headspace solid-phase microextraction of important volatile compounds in red wine using a novel coating 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, hydroxy-terminated silicone oil-butyl methacrylate-divinylbenzene (OH-TSO-BMA-DVB) copolymer was first synthesized and used as stationary phase with the aid of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxylsilane (KH-570) as bridge in solid-phase microextraction (SPME) using sol–gel method and cross-linking technique. It has high extraction efficiency for both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in comparison with commercial PDMS, PDMS-DVB and PA fibers. A simple and sensitive headspace SPME-gas chromatography (HS-SPME-GC) method using the novel fiber was presented for the simultaneous analysis of both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in wine. To check the matrix effects, various model wine matrices, including distilled water; 11.5% ethanol/water (v/v) solution; a concentrated synthetic wine; a ‘volatile-free’ wine and a real wine were investigated in detail. Matrix effects were compensated for by using internal standard method and selecting the ‘volatile-free’ wine as working standard. The method presented in this study showed satisfactory linearity, precision, detection limits and accuracy. The recoveries obtained ranged from 85.87 to 104.2%, and the relative standard deviation values were below 9%. The results obtained indicated that the present method is a validated and accurate procedure for the simultaneous determination of both polar and nonpolar aroma compounds in wine. 相似文献
73.
Spectroscopic characterization of effective components anthraquinones in Chinese medicinal herbs binding with serum albumins 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bi S Song D Kan Y Xu D Tian Y Zhou X Zhang H 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,62(1-3):203-212
The interactions of serum albumins such as human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) with emodin, rhein, aloe-emodin and aloin were assessed employing fluorescence quenching and absorption spectroscopic techniques. The results obtained revealed that there are relatively strong binding affinity for the four anthraquinones with HSA and BSA and the binding constants for the interactions of anthraquinones with HSA or BSA at 20 degrees C were obtained. Anthraquinone-albumin interactions were studied at different temperatures and in the presence of some metal ions. And the competition binding of anthraquinones with serum albumins was also discussed. The Stern-Volmer curves suggested that the quenching occurring in the reactions was the static quenching process. The binding distances and transfer efficiencies for each binding reactions were calculated according to the F?ster theory of non-radiation energy transfer. Using thermodynamic equations, the main action forces of these reactions were also obtained. The reasons of the different binding affinities for different anthraquinone-albumin reactions were probed from the point of view of molecular structures. 相似文献
74.
铜—腺嘌呤络合物吸附波的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
了在0.08mol/LNaAc~0.02mol/LHAc缓冲溶液铜与腺嘌呤(Ade)络合物的极谱行为,结果表明,扫描电压为-0.2V~-0.7V时铜-腺嘌呤络合物在单扫示波极谱上有一络合物吸附波,其一阶导数峰电位主-0.4V(vs.SCE),腺嘌呤浓度在1.0×10^-6~1.0×10^-5mol/L范围内与一阶导数波高呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10^-7mol/L,实验证明,该峰具有吸附 相似文献
75.
Kebin Zhou Hongde Chen Qun Tian Dixin Shen Xiaobai Xu 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2002,77(1):65-72
Pd/LaFe0.8Co0.2O3 was found to be more active than the Pd/Al2O3 catalyst in propane oxidation. Activity and the oxidation state of palladium were strongly affected by the redox ratio (S) of reactants. Higher propane conversion could be obtained under rich conditions at higher temperatures, contributing to steam reforming. The presence of excess steam would bring about inhibition and oscillation. 相似文献
76.
77.
Eu(Ⅲ)与EHPG配合反应的循环伏安特性和光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在0.02mol/LpH6.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液和室温条件下,用循环伏安法、荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究了Eu3 与N,N′-亚乙基-二[2-(2-羟基苯基)甘氨酸](EHPG)的配合反应。结果表明,Eu3 与EHPG形成1/1的配合物。循环伏安法测定Eu3 在-0.2~-1.2V电位扫描范围内裸玻碳电极上有一对氧化还原峰,EHPG无电化学活性,Eu-EHPG在电极上呈现准可逆电化学行为。荧光光谱测定表明,随着Eu3 的不断滴加EHPG在310nm处的最大荧光峰强度逐渐降低。而其紫外差光谱在240nm和293nm处的吸收峰逐渐增强,当Eu3 达到一定量时,在310nm处的荧光强度、240nm和292nm处的吸收峰强度不再发生变化。通过计算,在240nm处配合物Eu-EHPG的摩尔吸光系数为Δε=19.06×103cm-1.mol-1.L,条件稳定常数为lgKEu-EHPG=13.90。 相似文献
78.
二氧化碳多相催化加氢的新进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
就近年来关于CO2活化、几个重要的CO2多相催化加氢反应及廉价氢的供给的研究进展进行综述。参考文献34篇。 相似文献
79.
This is the second part of a paper which deals with the advantages and disadvantages of relative instrumental neutron activation
analysis concerning traceability and uncertainty, and the current scope and possible future extensions of neutron activation
analysis as a primary ratio method. The first part of this paper has been published in this Journal [1].
Received: 19 March 2001 Accepted: 2 October 2001 相似文献
80.