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51.
通过双醚化反应、氯甲基化反应以及在强碱性条件下进行的脱氯化氢反应制备聚(2-甲氧基-5-丁氧基)对苯乙炔(PMOBOPV)、聚(2-甲氧基-5-己氧基)对苯乙炔(PMOHOPV)、聚(2,5-二丁氧基)对苯乙炔(PDBOPV)和聚(2,5-二己氧基)对苯乙炔(PDHOPV)等四种可溶性聚对苯乙炔(PPV)衍生物,通过紫外-可见吸收光谱对产物分子结构进行表征.结果显示,PMOBOPV、PMOHOPV、PDBOPV和PDHOPV的共轭π电子发生π → π* 跃迁的吸收峰分别位于491 nm、495nm、504nm和510nm处,相应的光学禁带宽度分别为2.23eV、2.18eV、2.12eV和2.07eV.利用简并四波混频技术测量PPV衍生物的三阶非线性光学性能,探讨了分子结构对PPV衍生物三阶非线性极化率(χ(3))的影响.研究发现,激发波长为532 nm时,PMOBOPV、PMOHOPV、PDBOPV和PDHOPV的共振χ(3)值分别为3.45×10-10、5.13×10-10、7.15×10-10和9.61×10-10 esu;激发波长为1064 nm时,它们的非共振χ(3)值分别为1.09×10-11、1.42×10-11、1.62×10-11和2.14×10-11 esu. 相似文献
52.
53.
1引言设A是n阶非负方阵.设矩阵方程(1)AXA=A,(2)XAX=X,(3)(AX)~T= AX,(4)(XA)~T=XA,(5)AX=XA.A具有非负广义逆是指存在非负方阵X满足方程(1)~(4),并记为A~(?).A具有非负群逆是指存在非负方阵X满足方程(1),(2),(5),并记为A~#.在A~(?)存在的前提下,两者相同的充分必要条件有(a)AA~(?)=A~(?)A;(b)A~(?)=p(A),其 相似文献
54.
On Dirichlet Characters of Polynomials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The main purpose of this paper is to use the properties of Gaussiansums and the analytic method to study the problem of calculatingone kind of character sums modulo q, and to give an interestingidentity. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 11L10, 11L40. 相似文献
55.
Hongbo Zhang Rui Wang Kaixin Chen Han Yang Daming Zhang Maobin Yi Guoquan Wang Zhenchang Ma 《Optics & Laser Technology》2002,34(4):283-286
A new method, based on zero point of longitudinal electric field, was used to determine the spatial resolution of external electro-optic (EO) probing equipment. Considering the diffraction of Gauss beam, the result of external EO probing was simulated which was in accordance with the experiment. A spatial resolution <1 μm was demonstrated initially in our equipment using 650 nm laser diode as probe beam and semi-insulating GaP as probe tip. 相似文献
56.
This paper is devoted to a detailed theoretical study of an ion pair SN2 reaction LiNCO+CH3F in the gas phase and in solution at the level of MP2(full)/6-31+G**//HF/6-31+G**. Two possible reaction mechanisms, inversion and retention, are discussed. There are eight possible reaction pathways. The inversion mechanism is more favorable no matter in the gas phase or in solution based on analyses of the transition structures. Methyl isocyanate should form preferentially in the gas phase and more stable methyl cyanate is the main product in solution. The retardation of the reaction in solvents was attributed to the difference in solvation in the separated reactants and in the transition state. 相似文献
57.
A new electroactive polynuclear inorganic compound of rare earth metal, gadolinium hexacyanoferrate (GdHCF), was prepared and characterized using the techniques of FTIR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), UV-Vis spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ICP atomic emission spectroscopy, and EDX. The results of ICP atomic emission spectroscopy, EDX, and TGA indicated that the prepared GdHCF sample had a stoichiometry of NaGdFe(CN)6·12H2O (when GdHCF was prepared in NaCl solution). The FTIR spectrum of GdHCF showed that there were two types of water molecules in the structure of GdHCF: one was the interstitial water (5 H2O), which resulted from the association of water due to H-bonding, and the other was water coordinated with Gd (7 H2O). The results obtained using XPS showed that the oxidation state of Fe and Gd in the GdHCF sample was +2 and +3, respectively. GdHCF was immobilized on the surface of spectroscopically pure graphite (SG) electrode forming the GdHCF/SG electrode, and the solid-state electrochemistry of the resultant electrode was studied using cyclic voltammetry. The cyclic voltammetric results indicated that the GdHCF/SG electrode exhibited a pair of well-defined and stable redox peaks with the formal potential of E0′=(197±3) mV. The effects of the concentration of the supporting electrolyte on the electrochemical characteristics of GdHCF were studied, and the results showed that the value of E0′ increased linearly with the activity of the cationic ion of the supporting electrolyte (lgaNa+), with a slope of 54.1 mV, which may become a novel method for determining the activity of Na+ in solution. Further experimental results indicated that GdHCF had electrocatalytic activities toward the oxidation of dopamine (DA) and ascorbic acid (AA), and the electrocatalytic current increased linearly with the concentration of DA (or AA) in the range of 1.0–10.0 mmol·L?1 (for DA) or 0.5–20.0 mmol·L?1 (for AA). 相似文献
58.
S. H. Park J. H. Chang M. Yang H. S. Ahn S. N. Yi K. Goto M. W. Cho T. Yao J. S. Song 《Current Applied Physics》2004,4(6):607-610
Photoluminescence (PL) linewidth broadening of CdxZn1 − xSe/ZnSe triple quantum wells, grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), has been investigated. Various quantum well (QW) samples have been prepared with different QW thickness and composition (Cd-composition). Measured and calculated PL linewidth are compared. Both composition and thickness fluctuations are considered for the calculation with the parameters such as the volume of exciton, nominal thickness and composition of QWs. Surface roughness measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM) is used to estimate the interface roughness. Results show that when Cd-composition increases additional linewidth broadening due to Zn/Cd interdiffusion is enhanced. 相似文献
59.
乐毅 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2004,17(4):437-440
从正交各向异性三维弹性动力学的控制方程出发,在求得四边简支矩形板自由振动频率和位移振型的基础上,构造了受迫振动的位移函数;利用自由振动位移振型的正交性,将控制方程的空间变量和时间变量分离,得到了广义质量、广义力和频率表示的关于时间的2阶常微分方程,从而得到了正交各向异性弹性矩形板在受迫振动下的位移场和应力场.给出了本文方法与薄板理论的算例. 相似文献
60.