蓖麻毒素的间接酶联免疫快速检测

建立了间接酶联免疫法快速检测蓖麻毒素的方法。方法的线性范围在0.08~1.25 mg/L之间,相关系数r=0.992 3,检出限为0.02 mg/L。将该法用于检测实际水样、土壤、奶粉和血液蓖麻毒素加标样品,回收率在60%~98%范围。该方法简单、快速、假阳性率低,非常适合蓖麻毒素的快速筛选、定性和半定量分析。     

壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇共混超细纤维的制备及紫外光交联研究

用静电纺丝法制备壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇的共混超细纤维,采用扫描电镜考察了纺丝液浓度、共混物配比、喷丝口内径对纤维形貌的影响.此外,为减少壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇纤维膜的溶胀变形,在上述体系中加入可光交联的单体二缩三乙二醇双甲基丙烯酸酯(TEGDMA)、引发剂2-羟基-2-甲基-1苯基丙酮(1173),对电纺纤维进行紫外光交联.结果表明,当壳聚糖与聚乙烯醇质量比为8:2的共混体系中加入占混合溶液质量分数4%的TEGDMA、0.12%的1173作为交联剂时,所得的无纺布纤维直径比较均一,平均约为200 nm,经光交联处理后其耐水性能得到提高.     

Further explorations on bridged 1,2,4-trioxanes

Three new bicyclo[3.2.1]-type 1,2,4-trioxanes have been designed and synthesized. One of them demonstrates better tolerance of the intramolecular hemiketals to steric crowding in hydroperoxidation. The other represents a prototype for possible manipulation of the transient radicals generated in cleavage reactions. A new substitution pattern in the bridged system is explored through synthesis of the third molecule. The configurations of all stereogenic centers in the bridged system can be effectively controlled by the chirality of the allyl alcohol as illustrated by the enantioselective synthesis of the fourth molecule. Finally, similar bicyclo[3.3.1]-type 1,2,4-trioxanes are shown very difficult to be synthesized because of the involvement of a conformer with two substituents at axial positions at the same time.     

4,5-环氧环己烷1,2-二甲酸单丁酯单缩水甘油酯/m-PDA的热固化特征

本文叔述了4,5-环氧环己烷1,2-二甲酸单丁酯单缩水甘油酯(DME-47)/间-苯二胺(m-PDA)体系的热固化特征。结果表明,由于DME-47中羧酸缩水甘油酯型环氧基的反应活性远大于脂环环氧基。所以,DME-47/m-PDA体系固化反应明显地分两阶段进行。由TBA恒温固化动力学数据求得体系在100—160℃表观反应活化能E_α=13.9kcal/mol,在160—240℃E_α=16.6kcal/mol,根据实验数据按Arrhenius关系式推算,本体系在室温25℃下可以存放80天左右而不凝胶化,20℃下可存放120天左右。     

自由体积与亲水性对环氧涂层防护性能的影响

报道了涂层聚合物自由体积和亲水性对涂层腐蚀防护性能影响的初步研究结果.实验表明,相对于自由体积,树脂的亲水性是决定树脂吸水率的更主要因素.低亲水性涂层腐蚀防护性能的提高主要源自到达涂层/金属界面的水量的显著降低.但由于采用活性酯固化的环氧树脂涂层中水通道的尺寸相对较大,水合离子扩散较容易,因此该类涂层覆盖下的金属基体被润湿部分的腐蚀趋势反而较一般涂层为大.     

NaCl-CsCl熔盐中Ce(Ⅲ)离子的阴极过程研究

以钨微盘为研究电极采用循环伏安法和方波伏安法研究了温度为873K的NaCl-CsCl熔盐中Ce3 离子的阴极行为.结果表明,摩尔比为1:2的NaCl-CsCl熔盐体系中Ce3 离子分两步还原,其电化学反应历程为:Ce3 e=Ce2 ,Ce2 2e-=Ce.进一步计算得到熔盐体系中Ce3 离子的扩散系数(D).     

Two New ent-Kaurane Diterpenoids from Isodon xerophilus

In continuation of our research on diterpenoids in the Isodon species, several newcompounds"' were obtained from the leaves oflsodon xerophilus (C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li)H. Hara (Labiatae), a perennial shrub native to Yunnan province. Further fractionation ofthe EtOAc extract led to the isolation of tWo new enl-kauranoids, xerophilusin E (l) andxerophilusin F (2). This paper deals with the structUral elucidation of the newcompounds.Xerophilusin E (l), a minor constitUent, was obtained as p…     

Solid-state nanopores for ion and small molecule analysis

Solid-state nanopore in analytical chemistry has developed rapidly in the 1990s and it is proved to be a versatile new tool for bioanalytical chemistry. This review focuses on the analysis of ions and small molecules with nanopores including nanopipettes, polymer film nanopores, Si₃N₄ nanopores, graphene nanopores, MoS₂ nanopores and MOFs.     

Thermal decomposition kinetics of titanium hydride and Al alloy melt foaming process

Metal foams, now one of research foci, are a newclass of materials with low densities and novel physi-cal, mechanical, thermal, electrical and acoustic prop-erties[1—8]. Demands from high-tech make Al alloyfoam, which has much higher specific strength than ofpure Al foam, the new development focus[9—11]. Melt foaming process is one of the approaches tofabricate Al foam and Al alloy foam and their porestructure (pore diameter and porosity) has close rela-tionship with the thermal decompo…