GRIN介质用于面内位移的测量

本文把梯度折射率（ＧＲＬＮ）介质的面内位移与其折射率梯度联系起来,对面内位移导致的折射率变化进行研究,介绍了ＧＲＩＮ介质用于面内位移测量的基本原理,给出了双光束干涉法测量悬臂梁挠度的实验方法和实验结果     

Selective extraction of strontium with supercritical fluid carbon dioxide

Strontium (Sr(2+)) can be selectively extracted from aqueous solutions into supercritical fluid CO(2) at 60 °C and 100 atm with dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DC18C6) using CF(3)(CF(2))(6)CO(2) (-) (PFOA(-)) or CF(3)(CF(2))(6)CF(2)SO(3) (-) (PFOSA(-)) as a counter anion; at a mole ratio of Sr(2+) : DC18C6 : PFOA(-) = 1:10:50, the extraction of Sr (5.6 × 10(-5) M) from water at pH 3 is near quantitative whereas Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) at equal concentration are only extracted to a level of 7 and 1%, respectively; PFOSA(-) is an effective counter anion for selective extraction of Sr(2+) from 1.3 M HNO(3) with DC18C6 in supercritical CO(2).     

Targeting Upconversion Nanoprobes for Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Early Colon Cancer

Colon cancer (CC) is one of the most common intestinal malignancies and is difficult to detect in its early stage by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with currently used contrast agents (CAs). The development of targeted CAs contributes to the early diagnosis of CC and thereby enables early intervention and timely therapy. Considering the outstanding performance of upconversion nanoprobes (UCNPs) in high‐performance MR and fluorescence imaging, a new type of nanoprobes with considerably enhanced imaging performance is developed herein. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) antibody is conjugated onto the surface of UCNPs to achieve the targeted imaging of early CC tumors, which overexpress CEA. Both toxicity tests and histological/hematological examinations demonstrate the excellent biocompatibility of these CC‐targeting nanoprobes, which possess great potential for clinical application in the early diagnosis of CC.     

MEASUREMENT OF LÜDERS BAND IN SMALL SIZE LOW CARBON STEEL SPECIMEN BY 3D DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION METHOD

吕德斯效应是多种金属和合金材料由于屈服阶段的不均匀变形而在材料表面产生条带状褶皱的现象,它会使冲压件表面质量降低. 为了防止它的出现,对吕德斯效应进行研究变得非常重要. 采用小视场(15mm×15 mm)下三维数字图像相关方法对小尺寸低碳钢试件在单轴拉伸载荷作用下的变形场进行测量,实际观测了小尺寸试件的吕德斯效应,结合理论模型解释了其形成机理,并分析了吕德斯带传播过程中应变及应变率的变化规律.实验研究表明,运用三维数字图像相关方法测量试件表面变形场,实现了对小尺寸低碳钢试件的吕德斯带演化过程以及颈缩、断裂等细观力学行为的观测,该方法是研究材料变形细观机理的一种有效测量手段.     

一种新的单幅条纹图的相位解调方法

基于非载波条纹图的条纹灰度分布的极值准确定位,提出了一种新的由单幅条纹图解调相位方法.该方法首先准确定位每个条纹灰度的极值包括最大和最小,再基于极值图将条纹的强度值分布线性地变换到-1和1之间,最后利用arcos反余弦取代传统的atan2反正切算法求出相位,结合极值图就能快速准确地解调出含有封闭条纹的条纹图相位.本方法仅用一幅条纹图,不需要传统的条纹定级和对分数级条纹插值与拟合,自动判别条纹相位变化的波谷,准确获得条纹相位分布.这一方法使光测法研究动态和瞬态问题成为可能,而不需引入载波法调制条纹.文中通过实例说明了本方法的处理过程.     

The approximation of a Crank–Nicolson scheme for the stochastic Navier–Stokes equations

In this paper we prove the convergence of stochastic Navier–Stokes equations driven by white noise. A linearized version of the implicit Crank–Nicolson scheme is considered for the approximation of the solutions to the N–S equations. The noise is defined as the distributional derivative of a Wiener process and approximated by using the generalized _L2$L_2$-projection operator. Optimal strong convergence error estimates in the _L2$L_2$ norm are obtained.     

一种基于三角形区域生长的图像篡改检测方法

针对现有的多数图像篡改检测算法中存在着的对旋转、缩放等篡改失效和计算量大等问题,利用三角形具有抗平移、旋转、尺度缩放的优越特性,提出了一种新的图像篡改检测算法.首先,利用Delaunay三角剖分算法对提取的Harris特征角点进行三角剖分,进行相似三角形的初始匹配.然后,以匹配的相似三角形顶点为种子点,建立三角形组,再进行一次相似三角形的匹配,实现对篡改区域的三角形生长.最后,利用区域面积阈值和数学形态学准确定位出篡改区域.实验结果表明,该算法与同类算法相比不仅能有效地对抗旋转、缩放,噪声等后期处理操作,而且对篡改区域有很好的检测和定位效果并具有计算复杂度低的特点.     

Cat弱Hopf代数

首先引入pre-cat弱Hopf代数和cat弱Hopf代数来刻画具有投射的弱Hopf代数的性质,并建立pre-cat弱Hopf代数的张量范畴,证明了pre-cat弱Hopf代数是cat弱Hopf代数的充要条件,从而推广了LODAY引入的cat-群和cat Hopf代数的相应结论.     

大长径比熔铸装药热芯棒凝固工艺优化仿真

为提高大长径比战斗部的熔铸装药质量,采用有限元仿真方法建立了三维装药模型,对熔铸装药过程进行数值模拟。通过分析传统铸装和热芯棒工艺铸装的仿真结果,结合缩孔形成原因和传统热芯棒工艺对装药质量的改善机理,设计出一种多层次优化温度控制的热芯棒,并对改良热芯棒工艺铸装过程进行数值模拟,预测热芯棒改良工艺对装药质量的影响。结果表明:传统热芯棒铸装工艺无法改变药柱径向凝固顺序,在药室宽大处仍然会出现缩孔缩松的疵病,而改良热芯棒工艺通过改善药柱凝固顺序,可以预防缩孔缩松出现,达到了预期要求。     

Temporal diffraction characteristics of transmitted multilayer volume holographic grating illuminated by an ultrashort pulse

Based on the coupled wave theory of Kogelnik and Fourier optics, the time-domain diffraction characteristics of tramsmitted multilayer volume holographic grating (MVHG) under an ultrashort pulse readout are investigated. It is shown that the temporal diffraction characteristics depend not only on the numbers of the grating layers, but also on the thicknesses of the grating layers and buffer layers, grating period and the refractive index modulation. Furthermore, using group velocity dispersion we give explanation on the time-delay of diffraction pulse with respect to the center of the readout pulse. Results of our discussion may find applications in optical communications, pulse shaping and processing.