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101.
研究了肌苷发酵液不同pH值、树脂预平衡条件、饱和树脂的洗菌、淋洗条件对肌苷离子交换提取和解吸工艺影响情况,并对其离子交换吸附机理进行了详细探讨,旨在确定最佳提取工艺条件。 相似文献
102.
103.
含钼化合物及其配合物的抗癌抗肿瘤活性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
钼是生命体所必需的微量元素。本文介绍了钼在人体中的作用,钼缺乏和钼过量对人体的影响,并介绍了含钼化合物以及配合物的抗癌抗肿瘤研究情况。 相似文献
104.
The sequence-specific recognitions between DNA and proteins are playing important roles in many biological functions. The double-stranded DNA microarrays (dsDNA microarrays) can be used to study the sequence-specific recognitions between DNAs and proteins in highly parallel way. In this paper, two different elongation processes in forming dsDNA from the immobilized oligonucleotides have been compared in order to optimize the fabrication of dsDNA microarrays: (1) elongation from the hairpins formed by the self-hybridized oligonucleatides spotted on a glass; (2) elongation from the complementary primers hybridized on the spotted oligonucleatides. The results suggested that the dsDNA probes density produced by the hybridized-primer extension was about four times lower than those by the self-hybridized hairpins. Meanwhile, in order to reduce the cost of dsDNA microarrays, we have replaced the Klenow DNA polymerase with Taq DNA polymerase, and optimized the reaction conditions of on-chip elongation. Our experiements showed that the elongation temperature of 50 °C and the Mg2+ concentration of 2.5 mM are the optimized conditions in elongation with Taq DNA polymerase. A dsDNA microarray has been successfully constructed with the above method to detect NF-kB protein. 相似文献
105.
Differential expression of the skeletal muscle proteome in mdx mice at different ages 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The mdx mouse is the most commonly used animal model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a disease caused by the absence of dystrophin. Although much has been done to elucidate the structure and function of dystrophin and the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex (DGC), little is known about the cascade of molecular events triggered by the absence of dystrophin that lead to muscle degeneration. To study the molecular basis of DMD, we decided to systematically study the skeletal muscle proteome in mdx mice at different ages. By using two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis, we defined changes in the protein expression pattern between mdx and control muscles. Approximately 46 differentially expressed proteins from the cytosolic fraction of mdx hindlimb muscles at three months of age were detected by 2-D gel analysis, of which 24 were identified by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization- mass spectrometry. Most of the proteins fell into five groups of functionally related proteins. These functional categories are (i) metabolism and energy production, (ii) serine protease inhibitor family, (iii) growth and differentiation, (iv) calcium homeostasis, and (v) cytoskeletal reorganization and biogenesis. The potential roles of the differentially expressed proteins are discussed in the context of the mdx phenotype. Finally, we analyzed alterations of protein expression in mdx mice at one and six months of age to determine how protein expression changes with disease progression. 相似文献
106.
Novel carboxylated oligothiophenes as sensitizers in photoelectric conversion systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tan S Zhai J Fang H Jiu T Ge J Li Y Jiang L Zhu D 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(21):6272-6276
Novel carboxylated oligothiophenes with different thiophene units were designed and synthesized as photosensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) for efficient opto-electric materials. The introduction of -COOH into thiophene molecules can lead to a red shift of UV-visible absorption, increase light-harvesting efficiency, and enhance photoinduced charge transport by forming efficient covalent bonds to the substrate surface. A red shift of the absorption spectrum of oligothiophene is also achieved by the increase in the number of thiophene units. The DSSCs based on the oligomers have excellent photovoltaic performances. Under 100 mW cm(-2) irradiation a short-circuit current of 10.57 mA cm(-2) and an overall energy conversion efficiency of 3.36 % is achieved when pentathiophene dicarboxylated acid was used as a sensitizer. The incident photo-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) has a maximum as high as 80 %. In addition, photovoltage and photocurrent transients show that slow charge recombination in DSSCs is important for efficient charge separation and excellent photoelectric conversion properties of the oligomers. These initial and promising results suggest that carboxylated oligothiophenes are efficient photosensitizers. 相似文献
107.
用流动反应法和TPSRMS等技术研究了CO在Pd/γAl2O3和含有ZrO2的催化剂上的吸脱附行为、表面反应及催化氧化活性,同时用XRD技术测定了催化剂的物相结构。结果表明,在Pd/γAl2O3催化剂中用浸渍法添加ZrO2或掺杂超细ZrO2后,催化剂的氧化活性均有明显提高;COTPSR的实验结果表明,CO在氧化态Pd催化剂上程序升温脱附过程中主要与表面氧发生氧化反应,而在还原态Pd催化剂上发生歧化反应,并发现CO2的脱附量及脱附峰温次序与对CO的氧化活性有一致的对应关系。 相似文献
108.
用TPD-MS和TPR技术研究了Mn-O/γ-Al2O3和Mn-O/ZrO+γ-Al2O3催化剂中表面氧的脱附、还原性能和再生氧化恢复性能,并用XRD对催化剂的固相结构进行了表征。结果表明,Mn-O/γ-Al2O3或Mn-O/ZrO2+γ-Al2O3催化剂上存在MnO2、Mn2O3和少量Mn3O4物种。ZrO2的存在不影响Mn-O/γ-Al2O3的TPR的TPD的特征峰,但使MnO2的量明显增加, 相似文献
109.
A chemically bonded cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) chiral stationary phase (CSP) was prepared by a radical polymerization reaction. The prepared CSP was packed into fused-silica capillaries with inner diameter of 75 microm to perform enantiomer separations in CEC. The electrochromatographic behavior of the CSP was investigated. On the prepared CSP, high EOF could be generated under acidic mobile phases, which represented an advantage for the separation of acidic enantiomers. Several neutral, acidic, and basic enantiomers were resolved on the prepared CSP under aqueous mobile phases. The column efficiencies were between 20,000 and 100,000 plates/m, which were much higher than those of HPLC. In addition, it was observed that the separation of some enantiomers benefited from the adoption of THF as mobile phase modifier. 相似文献
110.
Su-Hong Ge Xin-Lu Cheng Xin-Xing Wang Guang-xing Dong Gui-hua Sun 《Structural chemistry》2007,18(6):985-991
Some explosives are stable molecules with large energy barriers to chemical reaction, and in shock or impact initiation, a
sizable amount of phonon energy must be converted to the molecular internal higher vibrations by multiphonon up pumping. To
investigate the relationship between impact sensitivities and energy transfer rates, the number of doorway modes of explosive
molecules is estimated by a simple theory in which the rate is proportional to the number of normal mode vibrations. We evaluated
frequencies of normal mode vibrations of 13 explosive molecules which are CHNO nitramine-contained and have not been analyzed
previously. The number of doorway modes in the regions of 200–700 cm−1 was evaluated by the direct counting method. For more clear investigation of the relationship we have classified these 13
nitramine explosive molecules, by the number of nitramine group they contained, into two groups. There are eight molecules
that contained one nitramine group and five molecules that contained poly-nitramine groups. It is found that the number of
doorway modes shows a linearly correlation to the impact sensitivities derived from drop hammer tests. This result is in agreement
with that of several previous works. Besides, it is also noted in our study that in those nitramine explosives molecules with
similar molecular structure (similar number nitramine group they contained) and similar molecular weight, the correlation
between the sensitivity and the number of doorway modes is higher. We found that the vibrational frequency of ω corresponds
to nitro group motions of every molecule is contributed to the number of doorway modes in the regions of 200–700 cm−1. 相似文献