Magnetic carbon nanotubes: synthesis by a simple solvothermal process and application in magnetic targeted drug delivery system

A poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) main chain was grafted with poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) containing a quaternary amine group using atom transfer radical polymerization. The successful synthesis of a PVC-g-PDMAEMA graft copolymer was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, thermogravimetric analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. The PVC-g-PDMAEMA graft copolymer was used as a structure-directing agent (SDA) for the fabrication of a mesoporous thin film containing a titanium dioxide (TiO₂) layer. To control the porosity of the resultant inorganic layer, the ratio of SDA to TTIP as well as the concentration of the sol?Cgel was varied. The structure and porosity of the mesoporous film were characterized by XRD and SEM analysis. The mesoporous TiO₂ film fabricated on the FTO surface was used as a photoanode for the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). DSSC performance was the greatest when using TiO₂ film with a higher porosity and lower interfacial resistance. The highest energy conversion efficiency reached 3.2?% at 100?mW/cm², which was one of the highest reported values for a quasi-solid-state DSSC with 600-nm-thick TiO₂ film.     

中国古代热力发展简史

在漫长的历史岁月中,人类的每一次跨越,每一次进步,都有一只强劲的命运之手——热力,在不断引导着人类前进的轨迹,在启迪、激荡着人类参悟科技的玄机。中国古代的热力技术曾长时间处于世界领先地位。中国人对热力的探索有着世界其他国家无法比拟的悠久历史,创造了灿烂辉煌的成就,为中华文明和世界文明做出了重要的贡献,值得我们骄傲。但由于封建社会的封闭性和人们思维方式的保守性,排斥外来科学文化的冲击,再加上研究方法的不科学性,使得中国的热力技术与科学在近现代开始落后于西方,这是一件非常遗憾的事。本文回溯了中华文明在茫茫历史长河中不断与热力的探索、交锋的历史,梳理了中国热力发展的脉络。     

纳米铜修饰三维锌网电极的制备及锌离子电池负极的电化学性能

设计构建了纳米铜修饰的三维锌网电极(Nano Cu@3D Zn Mesh, 简称3D Cu-Zn电极), 并将其作为锌沉积的宿主材料用作锌离子电池的负极, 获得了稳定的、 具有长循环寿命的锌负极材料. 3D Cu-Zn电极的三维(3D)锌网骨架和表面均匀分布的3D树枝状纳米铜可以降低局部电流密度, 并为锌的沉积提供结构支撑和容纳空间. 锌网表面具有的较强锌结合能力的铜和后续原位形成的铜锌合金, 可以有效降低锌形核的过电势, 并作为均匀分布的形核位点引导锌的均匀成核和沉积. 这种3D Cu-Zn电极宿主材料表现出较低的形核过电势和界面阻抗, 并在对称电池中表现出优异的循环稳定性, 在0.5 mA/cm²的电流密度下可以稳定循环超过1100 h. 3D Cu-Zn电极与MnO₂组装的全电池表现出更小的极化、 良好的倍率性能和循环性能.     

High selectivity of oxime-modified ZIFs to uranium

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Seawater contains a large amount of uranium resources, which can meet the needs of current nuclear energy development. We designed and synthesized...     

Measurement of the absolute branching fraction of D+→K0e+ve via K0→π0π0

By analyzing 2.93 fb^-1 data collected at the center-of-mass energy √s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, we measure the absolute branching fraction of the semileptonic decay D⁺→K⁰e⁺v_e to be B(D⁺→K⁰e⁺v_e)=(8.59±0.14±0.21)% using K⁰→K_S⁰→π⁰π⁰, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. Our result is consistent with previous measurements within uncertainties..     

复合型裂纹断裂的新准则

以Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型裂纹为研究对象,对裂纹尖端的塑性区分布规律进行了理论分析。引入两组评价裂纹尖端应力场对裂纹扩展影响的参数,考虑裂纹尖端存在的局部塑性变形,并采纳如下两个假设,(1)裂纹沿最短路径穿过塑性区向弹性区扩展,(2)当在扩展方向上的弹塑性边界极半径r大于其临界极半径rC时,裂纹开始扩展。在此基础上,导出了新的复合型裂纹断裂准则,并与现有部分断裂准则及实验结果进行了对比。结果表明：新建立的复合裂纹断裂准则与实验结果吻合程度非常高。最后,阐明了以单一KIC或KIIC建立的复合裂纹扩展准则的局限性以及考虑裂纹尖端当前应力场的必要性。     

模拟电子技术教学改革探讨

模拟电子技术是工科类学生的一门专业基础课程,与实践联系紧密,由于课程本身物理概念抽象,学习起来比较枯燥,使得学生普遍反映该门课程入门难、学习难.鉴于此本文在介绍如何提高课堂教学质量的同时着重提出小课题实验教学,通过简单的实验项目,帮助学生从直观上认识半导体器件,将各知识点串联起来,引导学生入门,激发学生学习兴趣.     

超临界CO2技术制备超细SiO2的研究

本文以水玻璃为硅源,利用超临界CO2(sc CO2)技术制备出超细SiO2粉体,研究了压力、温度对超细SiO2粒子粒径和Zeta电位的影响,采用Zeta电位及激光粒度分析仪、X射线衍射(XRD)、自动吸附仪等测试方法对粉体的结构和性能进行了分析表征.结果表明:当压力为8 MPa,温度为50℃时,所得超细SiO2粒子粒径分布较窄且平均粒径最小,为472.9 nm,且Zeta电位取得较小值,为-55.68 mV;所得超细SiO2粒子属于非晶态,且与市售的T36-5 SiO2粒子相比,其孔结构更加致密.