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991.
Commercial WO3 powder was annealed in air at four different temperatures and characterized by XRD and BET. The samples were used for the photooxidation of H2O to O2 under visible light irradiation (λ > 420 nm) in the presence of IO3 and the evolved gases were analyzed by gas chromatography. The results showed that the WO3 photocatalyst of monoclinic phase, which was obtained by annealing at 750 °C for 4 h, displayed the best activity in terms of O2 evolution among all the samples. Moreover, the activity was also found to be slightly affected by the grain size of the WO3 samples.  相似文献   
992.
We study the phase coherence property of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice formed by a standing-wave laser field. The lattice depth is determined using a method of Kapitza-Dirac scattering between a condensate and a short pulse lattice potential. Condensates are then adiabatically loaded into the optical lattice. The phase coherence property of the confined condensates is reflected by the interference patterns of the expanded atomic cloud released from the optical lattice. For weak lattice, nearly all of the atoms stay in a superfluid state. However, as the lattice depth is increased, the phase coherence of the whole condensate sample is gradually lost, which confirms that the sub-condensates in each lattice well have evolved into number-squeezed states.  相似文献   
993.
Generally, dipole mode is a doubly degenerate mode. Theoretical calculations have indicated that the single dipole mode of two-dimensional photonic crystal single point defect cavity shows high polarization property. We present a structure with elongated lattice, which only supports a single y-dipole mode. With this structure we can eliminate the degeneracy, control the lasing action of the cavity and demonstrate the high polarization property of the single dipole mode. In our experiment, the polarization extinction ratio of the y-dipole mode is as high as 51:1.  相似文献   
994.
Charge transport properties of polyimide films implanted with 80 keV Co ions at two different fluences (series I: 1.25 × 10^17 ions/cm^2, series Ⅱ: 1.75 × 10^17 ions/cm^2) are studied in detail. For series I, the temperature dependence of surface resistivity fits Mott's equation very well. It is on the insulating side of the insulator-metal transition (IMT). However, for series Ⅱ, the temperature dependence of surface resistivity is not in agreement with Mott's equation. It is on the metallic side of lMT. The magnetotransport properties of these two series are also studied. No significant magnetoresistive effect is observed for series I at both 5 K and 300 K. For series Ⅱ, an obvious magnetoresistive effect is observed at 5 K, while there is no magnetoresistive effect at 300 K. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is applied to confirm the actual fluence for these two series.  相似文献   
995.
Reproducible p-type phosphorus-doped ZnO (p-ZnO:P) films are prepared on semi-insulating InP substrates by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition technology. The electrical properties of these films show a hole concentration of 9.02 × 10^17 cm ^-3, a mobifity of 1.05 cm^2 /Vs, and a resistivity of 6.6 Ω.cm. Obvious acceptorbound-exciton-related emission and P-induced zinc vacancy (Vzn) emission are observed by low-temperature photoluminescence spectra of the films, and the acceptor binding energy is estimated to be about 125meV. The local chemical bonding environments of the phosphorus atoms in the ZnO are also identified by x-ray photoelectron spectra. Our results show direct experimental evidence that Pzn-2Vzn shallow acceptor complex most likely contributes to the p-type conductivity of ZnO:P films.  相似文献   
996.
Based on polarization state conversion, a technique for coaxially coherent combination of laser beams is introduced. Laser beams can be coaxially coupled into one beam with high combination efficiency and perfect beam quality. A polarized laser beam combination system based on master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) configuration is developed and the efficiencies of both unit combination and the whole system are investigated. In the experiment of combining four beams with single longitudinal mode, a combination efficiency of 85.3% is achieved. It can be further enhanced by improving the stability of experimental environment and the quality of optical and mechanical components.  相似文献   
997.
Research and development of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell cavity test cryomodule were carried out by a collaboration group between IHEP (Institute of High Energy Physics) and TIPC (Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry) in China. The cryomodule is a "test model" for the ILC cryomodule, and a key component of a superconducting accelerator test unit which will be built in the near future, also can be used as a horizontal test facility for 1.3~GHz 9-cell cavities. This paper presents the development status of the cryomodule, including structure design, cryogenic flow diagram, thermal and mechanical simulations, heat load estimation and etc.  相似文献   
998.
In the framework of the topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) model, we study the production of the neutral top-pion πt^0 in association with a high-pw jet at the LHC, which proceeds via the partonic processes gg→πt^0g, gq →πt^0q, qq→πt^0g, gb(b)→πt^0b(b), and bb→πt^0g. We find that it is very challenging to detect the neutral top-pion πt^0 via the process pp → πt^0 +jet + X+ tt+jet +X, while the possible signatures of πt^0 might be detected via the process pp→πt^0 +jet + X→(tc+tc)+jet+X at the LHC.  相似文献   
999.
采用高温熔融工艺制备了掺Yb^3+硅酸盐玻璃。测试了玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,计算并分析了Yb^3+离子在975nm附近的吸收截面和积分吸收截面随掺杂浓度的变化趋势。玻璃光谱曲线表明:吸收主峰位于975nm,在900—960nm范围内有一个弥散的吸收峰,中心波长为930nm;荧光主峰位于975nm,荧光次峰位于1010nm。综合其性能表明实验中硅酸盐玻璃的最佳Yb^3+掺杂浓度为4mol%。  相似文献   
1000.
纳米银组装结构上罗丹明B的表面增强荧光效应   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用表面自组装技术,在玻璃表面构筑银纳米粒子的二维组装结构。银纳米粒子组装结构的表面等离子共振光谱中偶极子表面等离子体共振对组装结构更为敏感而表现出较大位移。组装银纳米粒子可极大增强罗丹明B的荧光。荧光的表面增强效应主要来自银纳米粒子对荧光分子所处区域的局部电磁场增强,银纳米粒子的表面分子修饰对其表面增强效应有较大的影响。  相似文献   
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