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91.
In this paper, we report on ordered mesoporous NiFe(2)O(4) thin films synthesized via co-assembly of hydrated ferric nitrate and nickel chloride with an amphiphilic diblock copolymer, referred to as KLE. We establish that the NiFe(2)O(4) samples are highly crystalline after calcination at 600 °C, and that the conversion of the amorphous inorganic framework comes at little cost to the ordering of the high quality cubic network of pores averaging 16 nm in diameter. We further show that the synthesis method employed in this work can be readily extended to other ferrites, such as CoFe(2)O(4), CuFe(2)O(4), MgFe(2)O(4), and ZnFe(2)O(4), which could pave the way for innovative device design. While this article focuses on the self-assembly and characterization of these materials using various state-of-the-art techniques, including electron microscopy, grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), as well as UV-vis and Raman spectroscopy, we also examine the electrochemical properties and show the benefits of combining a continuous mesoporosity with nanocrystalline films. KLE-templated NiFe(2)O(4) electrodes exhibit reasonable levels of lithium ion storage at short charging times which stem from facile pseudocapacitance. 相似文献
92.
Minjuan Xu Dr. Torsten Bruhn Dr. Barbara Hertlein Reto Brun Prof. Dr. August Stich Dr. Jun Wu Dr. Gerhard Bringmann Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(14):4206-4216
Five novel dimeric naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, shuangancistrotectorines A ( 3 a ), B ( 3 b ), C ( 4 ), D ( 5 a ), and E ( 5 b ), have been isolated from the twigs of the Chinese plant Ancistrocladus tectorius. Their absolute stereostructures were determined by spectroscopic and chiroptical methods in combination with quantum chemical CD calculations. In contrast to all other known dimeric naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, in which the central binaphthalene axis is 6′,6′′‐coupled and thus not rotationally hindered, the dimers described here are linked via the sterically more hindered 3′,3′′‐ or 1′,1′′‐positions of the naphthalene units. They are thus the first such dimers—and even the very first natural products at all—that have three consecutive stereogenic axes. Hence, including the stereogenic centers, they have up to seven stereogenic units in total. Some of the compounds, in particular shuangancistrotectorines A, B, and D ( 3 a , 3 b , and 5 a ) exhibit very good, and specific, antiplasmodial activities. 相似文献
93.
We consider an integrated sequencing and scheduling problem arising at filling lines in dairy industry. Even when a processing
sequence is decided, still a scheduling problem has to be solved for the sequence. This incorporates typical side constraints
as they occur also in other sequencing problems in practice. Previously, we proposed a framework for general sequencing and
scheduling problems: A genetic algorithm is utilized for the sequencing, incorporating a problem specific algorithm for the
fixed-sequence scheduling. In this paper, we investigate how this approach performs for filling lines. Based on insights into
structural properties of the problem, we propose different scheduling algorithms. In cooperation with Sachsenmilch GmbH, the
algorithm was implemented for their bottleneck filling line, and evaluated in an extensive computational study. For the real
data from production, our algorithm computes almost optimal solutions. However, as a surprising result, our simple greedy
algorithms outperform the more elaborate ones in many aspects, showing interesting directions for future research. 相似文献
94.
Wietstruk M Melnikov A Stamm C Kachel T Pontius N Sultan M Gahl C Weinelt M Dürr HA Bovensiepen U 《Physical review letters》2011,106(12):127401
Femtosecond x-ray magnetic circular dichroism was used to study the time-dependent magnetic moment of 4f electrons in the ferromagnets Gd and Tb, which are known for their different spin-lattice coupling. We observe a two-step demagnetization with an ultrafast demagnetization time of 750 fs identical for both systems and slower times which differ sizeably with 40 ps for Gd and 8 ps for Tb. We conclude that spin-lattice coupling in the electronically excited state is enhanced up to 50 times compared to equilibrium. 相似文献
95.
In this work we consider scheduling problems where a sequence of assignments from products to machines – or from tasks to operators, or from workers to resources – has to be determined, with the goal of minimizing the costs (=money, manpower, and/or time) that are incurred by the interplay between those assignments. To account for the different practical requirements (e.g. few changes between different products/tasks on the same machine/operator, few production disruptions, or few changes of the same worker between different resources), we employ different objective functions that are all based on elementary combinatorial properties of the schedule matrix. We propose simple and efficient algorithms to solve the corresponding optimization problems, and provide hardness results where such algorithms most likely do not exist. 相似文献
96.
Torsten Linss 《Applications of Mathematics》2014,59(3):241-256
FEM discretizations of arbitrary order r are considered for a singularly perturbed one-dimensional reaction-diffusion problem whose solution exhibits strong layers. A posteriori error bounds of interpolation type are derived in the maximum norm. An adaptive algorithm is devised to resolve the boundary layers. Numerical experiments complement our theoretical results. 相似文献
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