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81.
A synthetic method for bicyclic heterocycles, such as indole, benzofuran and chromene derivatives bearing a chiral cyclopropane at the 2-position, was established using isomerization of a terminal olefin and enamide-ene or diene metathesis. This route can also be applied to chiral 2-cyclopropylquinoline synthesis (both cis and trans). 相似文献
82.
83.
Tue Trong Phan Takaaki Miyasako Koichi Higashimine Eisuke Tokumitsu Tatsuya Shimoda 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2013,113(2):333-338
We propose the use of a La2O3 (LO) film as the capping layer for improvement of a semiconductor/insulator interface in a solution-processed indium–tin–oxide (ITO) ferroelectric-gate thin-film transistor (FGT) device. It is demonstrated that the LO layer acts as a good barrier film not only for preventing the interdiffusion between the ITO semiconductor and lead–zirconium-titanate (PZT) insulator layers, but also for stabilizing the PZT surface structure. The fabricated FGT device exhibited high I on/I off, large M w, high μ FE and improved retention time of about 109, 3.5 V, 7.94 cm2?V?1?s?1 and 1 day, respectively, which are comparable to or better than those obtained with FGTs fabricated by means of conventional vacuum processes. We also point out that the key origin of the interface improvement is likely due to the incorporation of La into the PZT system, forming a La surface-modified PZT system which is more stable than the pure PZT in terms of Pb volatility and formation of oxygen vacancies. 相似文献
84.
85.
Takafumi Seto Kenji Koga Hiroyuki Akinaga Fumiyoshi Takano Takaaki Orii Makoto Hirasawa 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2006,8(3-4):371-378
Monodispersed CoPt alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by a pulsed laser ablation (PLA) technique coupled with a low-pressure operating differential mobility analyzer (LP-DMA). The CoPt alloy nanoparticles were generated by laser ablating a solid Co–Pt target. In CoPt alloy nanoparticles synthesized from a target with a Co composition of 75 at%, the nanoparticle surfaces were covered by an oxide layer and exhibited a core-shell structure. In contrast, no shell was observed in particles generated from a target with a Co:Pt ratio of 50:50 at%. According to an EDX analysis, the compositions of the individual nanoparticles were almost the same as that of the target material. Finally, the magnetic hysteresis loops of the CoPt alloy nanoparticles exhibited ferromagnetism. 相似文献
86.
Takeharu Innami Ryushi Fujimura Masahiro Nomura Tsutomu Shimura Kazuo Kuroda 《Optical Review》2005,12(6):448-450
The photorefractive effect was observed in He-ion-implanted semi-insulating GaN film in the UV spectral region. The photorefractive
grating is induced by the electroabsorption effect near the band-edge. Two beam coupling experiments were performed at a wavelength
of 363.8 nm. The experimental results indicate that absorption grating mainly contributes to the beam coupling. 相似文献
87.
A. Yoshioka K. Nomura M. Takeya K. Shimura K. Masumoto M. Yagi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1988,122(1):175-182
Determination of carbon in copper has been studied by photon activation analysis using 30 MeV bremsstrahlung. Chemical separation of carbon as CO2 was performed by the combustion method in a high flow rate of oxygen stream. It has been demonstrated that the trace amount of carbon in copper can be determined accurately and precisely, and that the detection limit is 0.02 g. 相似文献
88.
89.
Hidetoshi Iwamoto Takaaki Sonoda Hiroshi Kobayashi 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1984,26(4):535-537
Anion-catalyzed phase-transfer catalysis was successfully applied to diazotization of pentafluoroaniline in a dichloromethane-aqueous sulfuric acid two-phase system. The resulting diazonium group was coupled with anisole, 1-methoxynaphthalene, and mesitylene, and replaced with bromo, hydryl, and phenyl substituents under a two-phase condition. 相似文献
90.
Goro Shimura 《Mathematische Annalen》1967,168(1):171-199