Physical mechanism of silicon ablation with long nanosecond laser pulses at 1064 nm through time-resolved observation

Nanosecond (ns) laser ablation can provide a competitive solution for silicon micromachining in many applications. However, most of the previous studies focus on ns lasers at visible or ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths. The research is very limited for ns lasers at infrared (e.g., 1064 nm) wavelengths (which often have the advantage of much lower cost per unit average output power), and the research is even less if the ns laser also has a long pulse duration on the order of ∼100 ns. In this paper, time-resolved observation using an ICCD (intensified charge-coupled device) camera has been performed to understand the physical mechanism of silicon ablation by 200-ns and 1064-nm laser pulses. This kind of work has been rarely reported in the literature. The research shows that for the studied conditions, material removal in laser silicon ablation is realized through surface vaporization followed by liquid ejection that occurs at a delay time of around 200-300 ns. The propagation speed is on the order of ∼1000 m/s for laser-induced plasma (ionized vapor) front, while it is on the order of ∼100 m/s or smaller for the front of ejected liquid. It has also been found that the liquid ejection is very unlikely due to phase explosion, and its exact underlying physical mechanism requires further investigations.     

可调光瞳滤波器的轴向焦移及扩展焦深

光学超分辨、焦深扩展及焦移3种效应一直受到研究人员的关注,且在光学显微成像、光学校准、光学相干层析成像及光存储中有着重要的应用.提出一种可调谐光瞳滤波器来实现光学系统的轴向焦移及扩展焦深.该光瞳滤波器由两个完全相同且相互平行的λ/4波片和置于其间的λ/2波片组成,其中λ/2波片分为两个可作相对旋转的区域,并且通过推导得...     

叶片锯齿尾缘对降低空调室外机气动噪声影响的试验研究

依据现有的叶片尾迹宽度计算公式,计算了一空调室外机风机叶片的尾迹宽度,然后,以此尾迹宽度为参考基准,设计了两组不同形状和大小的锯齿形叶片尾缘,制作并试验研究了锯齿形尾缘对风机气动噪声的影响规律。结果表明,锯齿尾缘有明显降噪效果,正弦形锯齿较正三角形更好。锯齿尾缘通过降低宽频噪声降噪,而对离散噪声影响很小。采用与叶片尾迹...     

跨音轴流压气机转子叶尖喷气扩稳机理分析

对跨音压气机Rotor35进行了多通道全三维定常/非定常叶顶喷气数值模拟。数值计算所获得实壁机匣总性能与试验结果符合良好。计算表明使用3.6%转子堵塞流量的叶顶喷气量可以获得21.4%的扩稳效果。定常计算结果显示叶顶喷气重点影响0.9叶展以上区域,使得该区域进气攻角和扩散因子减小,从而降低叶顶载荷,减小了由激波和泄漏涡相互作用形成的通道堵塞。非定常计算结果显示,叶尖喷气的扩稳效果来自两方面:一是对某一叶片叶顶的卸载作用;二是对激波/泄漏涡干扰形成的低能区重新注入轴向动量。后者对通道流通的改善作用大于前者。非常高的喷射频率使得叶顶喷气能够抑制每个通道中低速区的进一步增长,从而实现了对压气机的扩稳。     

压力对可燃极限非单调作用的机理分析

采用CHEMKIN的PREMIX模块对非常压下贫燃侧的一维、层流CH4／Air预混火焰进行数值模拟,分析了不同的压力下辐射引起的最高火焰温度损失、主要反应的敏感性系数和主要自由基摩尔分数的变化。结果表明,辐射热损失随着当量比的下降而加强,在非单调变化的拐点附近,热辐射损失对最高火焰温度的相对变化作用明显加强。随着压力增...     

对冲火焰流场的二维分布对层流火焰传播速度测量的影响

在φ=0.6～0.75的条件下,利用PⅣ测得对冲火焰的二维速度场,分析使用偏移中心线一定距离提取的轴线速度分布曲线所得到的层流火焰传播速度SOL与沿中心线提取的速度分布曲线得到的SOL之间的误差大小.实验结果表明,在弱火焰时对冲火焰速度场具有明显的二维效应.φ=0.6,偏离中心轴线5 mm时,相对误差达到33%;而φ=...