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991.
992.
Using an Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma with Exit Option to Study Alliance Behavior: Results of a Tournament and Simulation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Steven?E.?PhelanEmail author Richard?J.?Arend Darryl?A.?Seale 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2005,11(4):339-356
Nearly half of all strategic alliances fail (Park and Russo, 1996; Dyer et al., 2001), often because of opportunistic behavior
by one party or the other. We use a tournament and simulation to study strategies in an iterated prisoner's dilemma game with
exit option to shed light on how a firm should react to an opportunistic partner. Our results indicate that a firm should
give an alliance partner a second chance following an opportunistic act but that subsequent behavior should be contingent
on the value of the next best opportunity outside the alliance. Firms should be more forgiving if the potential benefits from
the alliance exceed other opportunities. The strategies were also found to be robust across a wide range of game lengths.
The implications of these results for alliance strategies are discussed.
Steven E. Phelan received his PhD in economics from La Trobe University (Australia) in 1998. Following five years at the University of Texas
at Dallas, he joined the faculty of the University of Nevada Las Vegas in 2003. Dr. Phelan's research interests include competitive
dynamics, organizational efficiency, acquisition and alliance performance, and entrepreneurial competence. His methods of
choice to study these phenomena include agent-based modelling, experimental game theory, and event studies. Prior to joining
academia, Dr. Phelan held executive positions in the telecommunications and airline industries and was a principal partner
in Bridges Management Group, a consultancy specializing in strategic investment decisions.
Richard J. Arend is a graduate of the University of British Columbia's doctoral program in Policy Analysis and Strategy. He is on the Management
faculty of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, arriving most recently from the Management faculty of New York University's
Stern School of Business. Dr. Arend's interests lie in the analysis of unusual modes of firm value creation and destruction,
where he has published in several top journals. He is a professional engineer with work and consulting experience in aerospace
and computing.
Darryl A. Seale joined the faculty of UNLV in 1999, following three years at Kent State University and the University of Alabama in Huntsville.
Prior to Alabama, he completed his Ph.D. and M.S. degrees in Business Administration at the University of Arizona, his M.B.A.
from Penn State University, and spent over ten years in management and market planning positions in the health care industry.
Professor Seale's research interests include strategic decision making, bargaining and negotiation, and behavioral game theory.
His research has been funded by the National Science Foundation and has been published in top-tier journals including Management
Science, OBHDP, Games and Economic Behavior, and Strategic Management Journal. His teaching interests include business policy/strategy,
managerial decision making, and bargaining and negotiation. 相似文献
993.
We unify various constructions and contribute to the theory of singular symmetric functionals on Marcinkiewicz function/operator spaces. This affords a new approach to the non-normal Dixmier and Connes-Dixmier traces (introduced by Dixmier and adapted to non-commutative geometry by Connes) living on a general Marcinkiewicz space associated with an arbitrary semifinite von Neumann algebra. The corollaries to our approach, stated in terms of the operator ideal L(1,∞) (which is a special example of an operator Marcinkiewicz space), are: (i) a new characterization of the set of all positive measurable operators from L(1,∞), i.e. those on which an arbitrary Connes-Dixmier trace yields the same value. In the special case, when the operator ideal L(1,∞) is considered on a type I infinite factor, a bounded operator x belongs to L(1,∞) if and only if the sequence of singular numbers {sn(x)}n?1 (in the descending order and counting the multiplicities) satisfies . In this case, our characterization amounts to saying that a positive element x∈L(1,∞) is measurable if and only if exists; (ii) the set of Dixmier traces and the set of Connes-Dixmier traces are norming sets (up to equivalence) for the space , where the space is the closure of all finite rank operators in L(1,∞) in the norm ∥.∥(1,∞). 相似文献
994.
William A. Chupka Steven D. Colson Mark S. Seaver Anne M. Woodward 《Chemical physics letters》1983,95(3):171-176
Two-photon resonant multiphoton ionization has been used to prepare rotationally cooled and selected CH3I+ ions with controlled vibrational and electronic distributions. These ions are photodissociated by a second laser. The highly simplified photodissociation spectrum displays a clear dissociation threshold as well as bands hidden in earlier spectra. The data suggests corrections to previously determined vibrational constants. 相似文献
995.
Steven Bank 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》1967,77(1):193-205
Summary In this paper a fundamental set of solutions is determined for certain nth order linear differential equations. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Steven J. Hellinger 《Studies in Applied Mathematics》1974,53(1):65-71
A lane of traffic approaches an intersection where a traffic signal mediates between two possibilities: continued travel on that lane, or a turn onto a one-way street. Movement stops temporarily whenever a vehicle arrives at the intersection during a period permitting the alternative that is not the driver's intention. A simple model is presented which mathematically verifies the intuition that this type of signal cannot allow traffic to move efficiently during the rush-hour. 相似文献
999.
Aryl benzoates are reduced to 1,4-dihydroaromatics with Na/NH3 in the presence of water. 相似文献
1000.
Using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the ethene yield from the reaction of C2H5 radicals with O2 has been determined to be 1.50 ± 0.09%, 0.85 ± 0.11%, and <0.1% at total pressures of 25, 50, and 700 torr, respectively. Additionally, the rate constant of the reaction of C2H5 radicals with molecular chlorine was measured relative to that with molecular oxygen. (1) A ratio k6/k7 = 1.99 ± 0.14 was measured at 700 torr total pressure which, together with the literature value of k7 = 4.4 × 10?12 cm3 molecule?1s?1, yields k6 = (8.8 ± 0.6) × 10?12 cm3 molecule?1s?1. Quoted errors represent 2σ. These results are discussed with respect to previous kinetic and mechanistic studies of C2H5 radicals. 相似文献