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71.
72.
A combined-modality treatment program consisting of botulinum toxin injection (Botox) and voice therapy was used to treat 17 subjects diagnosed with adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADD SD). Ten subjects with ADD SD served as the control and were given Botox only. Voice therapy after Botox injection was directed toward reducing the hyperfunctional vocal behaviors, primarily glottal overpressure at voice onset and anterior-posterior squeezing. The results indicated that subjects who underwent combined-modality treatment maintained significantly higher mean airflow rates for significantly longer periods. Moreover, there was a carryover effect in these patients when they received Botox only. Adductor spasmodic dysphonia is treated most effectively when intrinsic laryngeal muscle spasms are reduced or eliminated by Botox injection and extrinsic hyperfunctional vocal behaviors are treated with voice therapy 相似文献
73.
As pan of a biomimetic approach towards me marine triterpene teurilene (2), the synthesis of the chiral diepoxide 3 is described. Aiming at the synthesis of the squalene tetraepoxide 1, double Sharpless epoxidation led to the intermediate bisglycidic alcohol 7 being subject to a stereochemical analysis. 相似文献
74.
Emulsions of perfluorotributylamine (FTBA) and perflubron were evaluated for their utility in 19F echo planar imaging. Fluorine images of the emulsions were obtained in a phantom and two mice that had been predosed. Both agents, but particularly perflubron, show potential for fluorine echo planar studies because of the long spin-spin relaxation times of the CF3 resonances. High resolution thin slice images obtained in as little as 26.6 ms are presented. 相似文献
75.
Arthur Greenberg Oleg P. Charkin Ralph H. Bartram István Hargittai Gyula Beke 《Structural chemistry》1992,3(3):221-224
Unsigned book reviews are by the Book Review Editor. 相似文献
76.
77.
78.
Simon Thomas 《Archive for Mathematical Logic》1998,37(7):483-493
We study the relationship between the cofinality of the infinite symmetric group and the cardinal invariants and . In particular, we prove the following two results.
Theorem 0.1
It is consistent with
ZFC
that there exists a simple
$P_{\omega_{1}}$
-point and that
$c(Sym(\omega)) = \omega_{2} = 2^{\omega}$
.
Theorem 0.2
If there exist both a simple
$P_{\omega_{1}}$
-point and a
$P_{\omega_{2}}$
-point, then
$c(Sym(\omega)) = \omega_{1}$
.
Received: 7 March 1996 相似文献
79.
We consider a spatially distributed hybrid system consisting of a convection/reaction system in which the reaction switches discontinuously in time between modes, independently at each spatial point on reaching “switching thresholds”. The model involves a novel formulation for evolution of the free boundary between the modal regions. 相似文献
80.